生苏木中,劈破取之,但难得,须嘱染坊陆续收存,不拘多少入药用。
治卒心痛。救生苦海以天成沙温酒和服,治心痛,神效。
此乃淡竹嫩时所苞箨解下者是。纲目竹条,止载慈竹箨,而淡竹略焉,不知其性能去目
翳,
功同熊胆,故为补之。
此君丹治翳。一草亭眼科方∶用淡竹壳不拘多寡,以布拭去毛,烧灰存性,每药一钱,
加麝香三、五厘,同擂细末,
点在翳上,最妙。
李氏草秘∶诸痈疮痘疔烂久不愈,用桃丝竹刮取二黄为末,敷之。 降痰火,煎服,功
胜淡竹茹。
治蛇咬天蛇毒。
王安采药方∶治发背不长肉,取桃竹茹作饼贴之。 血崩,取竹青炒末,水调服。
桃竹笋治六畜疮痈内蛆,煎汤洗之即绝。草秘 白浊,煎服即愈(草秘)。
桃竹笋壳 治杨梅疮, 灰,酒调服(王安)。
此乃金竹内衣膜,劈竹取鲜者入药。
治喉哑劳嗽∶张景岳古方因阵∶治一切劳瘵痰嗽,声哑不出,难治者,服之神效。用鲜
竹衣
一钱,竹茹弹子大一丸,即金竹青皮也,刮取之,竹沥即取金竹烧取,麦冬二钱,甘草、橘
红各五分,白茯苓、桔梗各一钱,杏仁七粒去皮尖研,水一钟半,加竹叶十四片,煎七分,
入竹沥一杯,和匀服。
今之臭橘,山野甚多,实小壳薄,枝多刺而实臭,人多弃之。纲目枸橘条下,叶、刺、
核、
树皮俱收,而其实独略。叶天士家抄本草有主治,特录出补之,入药陈者佳。 橘录∶枸橘
色青气烈,小者似枳实;大者似枳壳。近时难得枳实,人多植枸橘于篱落间,收其实,剖干
之以和药,味与商州之枳,几逼真矣。
疗子痈及疝气,俱取整个枸橘, 存性,研末,陈酒送服。
解酒毒。(逢原)
胃脘结痛 取枸橘实 存性,酒服方寸匕。内伤诸痛,以实醋浸熬膏贴,须久贴方不复
发,
以其力能破气散热也。
生长于苏木中,劈开苏木即可取得,但很难得到,必须嘱咐染坊陆续收集保存,无论多少均可入药。
治疗突发心痛。《救生苦海》记载用天成沙配温酒送服,治疗心痛,效果神奇。
这是淡竹嫩时包裹的笋壳脱落下来的部分。《本草纲目》竹类条目下,只记载了慈竹的笋壳,而略去了淡竹的笋壳,不知道它的性能可以去除目翳(眼球表面的浑浊物),功效与熊胆相同,因此在此补充说明。
此君丹用于治疗目翳。一草亭眼科方:取淡竹壳不限数量,用布擦去绒毛,烧成炭保留药性,每用药一钱,加入麝香三、五厘,共同研磨成细末,点敷在翳上,最为妙效。
李氏《草秘》:各种痈疮痘疔溃烂长久不愈合,用桃丝竹刮取中间黄色的部分研为粉末,外敷患处。降低痰火,煎汤内服,功效胜过淡竹茹。
王安采药方:治疗发背疮疡不长新肉,取桃竹茹制成饼状贴敷。血崩症,取竹青炒成粉末,用水调服。
桃竹笋治疗六畜(牛马猪羊鸡狗等)疮痈内生蛆虫,煎汤清洗即可绝除。《草秘》:白浊症,煎汤服用即愈(出自《草秘》)。
桃竹笋壳治疗杨梅疮,烧成灰,用酒调服(出自王安)。
这是金竹内部的内膜,劈开竹子取新鲜的入药。
治疗喉哑劳嗽:张景岳古方“因阵”:治疗一切虚劳瘵病痰嗽,声音嘶哑说不出话,难治者,服用后效果神奇。用鲜竹衣一钱,竹茹如弹子大的一丸(即金竹的青皮,刮取而来),竹沥即取金竹烧制所得,麦冬二钱,甘草、橘红各五分,白茯苓、桔梗各一钱,杏仁七粒去皮尖研碎,水一碗半,加竹叶十四片,煎至七分,加入竹沥一杯,混合均匀服用。
现在的臭橘,山野间非常多,果实小皮薄,枝条多刺且果实有臭味,人们大多丢弃它。《本草纲目》枸橘条目下,收录了叶、刺、核、树皮,唯独略去了其实。叶天士家抄本草中有主治记载,特意录出以作补充,入药以陈久的为佳。《橘录》:枸橘颜色青气味烈,小的像枳实;大的像枳壳。近来难得枳实,人们多在篱笆间种植枸橘,收取其果实,剖开晒干用来和药,味道与商州的枳几近逼真。
治疗子痈及疝气,都取完整的枸橘,存性(煅烧或炮制保留药性),研为粉末,用陈酒送服。
解酒毒。(出自《逢原》)
胃脘结痛:取枸橘实存性,用酒送服方寸匕(古代量器,约为一钱匕大小)。内伤引起的各种疼痛,用果实醋浸熬膏贴敷,必须长时间贴敷才不再复发,因为它的力量能破气散热。
Growing within *Sappanwood* (Caesalpinia sappan), it is obtained by splitting the wood. It is difficult to obtain, so one must instruct dye houses to collect and store it continuously; any quantity can be used for medicine.
Treats sudden heart pain. *Jiusheng Kuhai* records using Tiancheng Sha mixed with warm wine to treat heart pain, with miraculous efficacy.
This refers to the husks shed when Duan bamboo (Bambusa emeiensis) is young. The *Bencao Gangmu* bamboo section only records the husks of Cizhu bamboo, omitting Duan bamboo, unaware that its property can remove eye nebulae (corneal opacity), with effects similar to Bear Gallbladder (Xiong Dan), thus this supplement is added.
Cijun Dan treats eye nebulae. Yicaoting Ophthalmology Formula: Take an unspecified amount of Duan bamboo husk, wipe off the hairs with cloth, burn to charcoal while retaining medicinal properties. For every qian (approx. 3.7g) of medicine, add 3-5 li of Moschus (She Xiang), grind together into a fine powder, and apply directly onto the nebula, which is most excellent.
Li's *Caomi*: For various sores, carbuncles, pustules, and malignant boils that ulcerate and fail to heal for a long time, scrape the yellow inner layer from Taosi bamboo, grind into powder, and apply externally. Reduces phlegm-fire; decoct and take internally, with efficacy surpassing Duan Zhu Ru (Bamboo Shavings).
Treats snake bites and Tianshe Du (specific snake venom toxicity).
Wang An's Herb Collection Formula: Treats Fabei (back carbuncle) where new flesh does not grow; take Taozhu Ru (bamboo shavings from Peach Bamboo) and form into cakes for topical application. For metrorrhagia (uterine bleeding), take the green outer layer of bamboo, stir-fry into powder, mix with water, and take orally.
Taozhu Sun (Peach Bamboo Shoots): Treats sores and carbuncles in six domestic animals (cattle, horses, pigs, sheep, dogs, chickens) infested with maggots internally; decoct in water and wash the area to eliminate them. *Caomi*: Bai Zhuo (white turbid discharge); decoct and take orally for cure (*Caomi*).
Taozhu Sun Ke (Husk of Peach Bamboo Shoots): Treats Yangmei Chu (Syphilis/Chancre); burn to ash, mix with wine, and take orally (Wang An).
This refers to the inner membrane of Jin Zhu (Golden Bamboo); split fresh bamboo to obtain for medicinal use.
Treats hoarseness and chronic cough due to consumption: Zhang Jingyue's ancient formula "Yinzhen": Treats all cases of consumptive disease with phlegm-cough and hoarseness where voice cannot be produced; difficult cases show miraculous efficacy after taking. Use 1 qian of fresh Zhuyi (Bamboo Integument), one pill-sized piece of Zhuru (Bamboo Shavings, specifically the green skin of Jin Bamboo scraped off), Zhuli (Bamboo Juice obtained by burning Jin Bamboo), 2 qian of Ophiopogonis Radix (Maidong), 5 fen each of Licorice Root (Gancao) and Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae (Juhong), 1 qian each of Poria (Fuling) and Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng), 7 apricot kernels peeled and crushed, 1.5 zhong of water, add 14 leaves of Bambusa vulgaris var. striata (Zhuye), decoct until reduced to 0.7 zhong, add one cup of Zhuli, mix well, and take orally.
The current Chouju (Stinking Citrus) is very common in mountains and fields; fruits are small with thin skins, branches are thorny, and fruits smell foul, so people mostly discard them. Under the Jujú entry in *Bencao Gangmu*, leaves, thorns, seeds, and bark are recorded, but the fruit is omitted. Ye Tianshi's family copy of Bencao contains indications for treatment; it is specially recorded here as a supplement, with aged material being better for medicine. *Julu*: Jujú is green in color and strong in odor; small ones resemble Zhi Shi (Immature Bitter Orange); large ones resemble Zhi Qiao (Ripe Bitter Orange). Recently, Zhi Shi has been hard to find, so people often plant Jujú along fences, harvest the fruits, slice and dry them to mix with medicines; their taste is almost indistinguishable from Zhi from Shangzhou.
Treats Zi Yong (parorchitis) and hernia: Take whole Jujú, process to retain medicinal properties (calcine or char partially), grind into powder, and send down with aged wine.
Resolves alcohol toxicity. (From *Fengyuan*)
Epigastric knotted pain: Take Jujú fruit, process to retain medicinal properties, and take with wine using a Fang Cun Bi (ancient measuring spoon, approx. 1 qian). For various pains due to internal injury, soak the fruit in vinegar and boil into a paste for topical application; long-term application is required to prevent recurrence, because its power can break Qi stagnation and dissipate heat.