山陕等省无漆,民间棺殓,俱用松香、黄蜡涂于棺内,数十年后有迁葬者,棺朽另易新
棺,
其朽棺内之香蜡,名曰老材香,土人用合金疮药。按∶脂蜡乃先天流液之精,又得土以固其
力,借血肉余气以凝其神,是一物合三才之用,故入药功效倍于他草木也。 药性考∶北地
古棺中松脂,合金疮药止血极效,治跌打损骨,止金疮血出,生肌定疼,神效。卢氏仙方∶
金疮铁扇散中用之。
纲目藤部有省藤,即红藤。集解云∶堪缚物,主治止言去风杀虫,无脑漏治法。
治脑漏 急救方∶用缚木红皮藤烧存性为末,每用酒服三钱,服后觉有一线从鼻至脊背
而下
股,其脑漏随愈。一人一年服一次,效。
肠痈 经验广集∶凡肠痈生于小肚角,微肿,而小腹隐痛不止,皮色不变是也。红藤一
两许
,好酒二碗,饮醉卧;午后用紫花地丁一两许,亦以好酒煎,服后痛必渐止,再服。
浮子
系羊角所造,有五色,惟白者入药。佛前十余年者良。去净油垢,新瓦 研。
退管漏、汤火伤、乳痛。急救方∶用琉璃片烧灰存性,食后酒服一钱,即消。
救生苦海 退一切管秘方∶手指甲炙黄研细,象牙锉末研细,山甲炙黄研细,乳香、没
药俱
炙,朱砂水飞,旧琉璃灯底(佛前白者,用三十年者佳;如若难得,十余年者亦可用)打碎,
麸炒为极细末,各三钱,合匀再研,用黄蜡四两,化和为丸如椒大,初服五粒,次服六粒,
每日加服一粒,加至十四粒止,共服十日,计服九十五粒;至十一日,每日减一粒;至五粒
,仍旧逐日加上一粒;加至十四粒,又逐日降序一粒,如此周而复始,或服至十四粒,每从
五粒服起更妙,每日空心陈酒送下,管渐褪出,褪尽为度,如若未尽,再从头服起,神效,
秘之秘之。
内消痞管神方 陈直夫躬行录载此方治痔管如神。有一小儿从高坠下,伤背脊骨,月余
后,
生毒溃烂成漏,蛔虫从漏孔中出。经云∶外痈透膜者生,内痈透膜者死。此症已属不治,直
夫用此药一料而愈,亦奇方也;凡诸般漏管皆可服,不独痔管耳。琥珀、灯心研末,象牙屑
焙,血余(须自制), 皮阴阳瓦合好、泥封 存性,雨前芽茶,旧琉璃底翦碎(制法同
皮)
,蝉蜕炒,人指甲(不拘手足俱可用)瓦上焙脆为末,穿山甲炒脆,当归,白茯苓,猪悬蹄
甲
壳夹翦翦碎(制同 皮),蜣螂瓦炙,牛皮胶酒煮化和药,如不足,加炼白蜜,以上之药各
三
两;小蜂房十个,制同 皮,火候更宜轻,勿 成灰;蛇蜕十条,翦碎,瓦上炙烊,自作汁
,将凝即覆存性,否则过性矣,为末,同阿胶和捣捻丸,每日早、午、晚服三钱,滚水送下
,一料自愈。已验过数十人。
痔溃成管 俞晓园钞方∶克蛇龟活者一个,泥裹,择朝南墙下背阴处 ,烟尽为度,去
泥用
;多年白琉璃底一具,琥珀、象牙各三钱,珍珠、西黄、冰片各五分,为末掺之,此药亦可
服,每服九分。
肺痈 传信方∶陈年琉璃 灰存性,陈年油絮(漆匠店有),炼成和匀,酒服,试验神
效。
尿血 救生苦海∶用旧琉璃灯洗净翦碎,入瓷罐内泥封火 ,以红为度,待冷取出,酒
下三
轻粉结毒 救生苦海∶用旧琉璃灯烧存性研,每服二钱,毒在上者,川芎汤下;毒在下
者,
重者一月痊愈。 济世方∶用佛前照过旧琉璃烧存性,酒调下,日一
凡人火烧 取庙中琉璃浮子(松树浓皮做的)烧灰放地土上,用碗覆盖灰上,存性研末,
用红
糖、真香油调敷。
腊利疮 百药备遗∶用陈年佛前琉璃(只取底用)瓦上 存性为末,真麻油和搽。
喉癣 选奇方∶用陈年琉璃 为末一钱,加薄荷末、白硼砂各五分,冰片少许,和匀,
吹入
败毒散 不问新久肿毒、痈疽、发背、疔疮皆治。家宝方∶琉璃陈年破损者一个,楝树
子四
两,旧发网巾一顶,凤凰衣四十九个,三七一钱,败龟板炙五个,共为末,每服五分,楝树
子汤下。
男女 疮 家宝方∶先用白萝卜打烂,贴疮口上,一日一换,三日毒血去尽,再用后药;
松
香一两,杏仁三十粒(去皮尖油),黄丹八钱,轻粉五钱,旧琉璃灯三钱,火焙为末,研细,
麻油调搽,一日一换,数次即愈。
云谷医钞∶多年佛前旧琉璃焙存性,麻油调搽, 即消。
散结核 石临初结核论∶凡马刀瘰 一切结核,用破旧琉璃 存性为末,每服二钱,取
微汗
疗节中结气,佐以养血和荣清热解毒之品,标本并治,乃佳。 散结
川芎、丹参、丹皮、柴胡、
桔梗、元参、白蔹各等分,水煎,冲琉璃末同服。
颈上 疮 旧琉璃灯烧灰,菜油调搽,神效。
长明酒 种福堂方∶治痔漏神效。用积年旧琉璃灯,洗净油腻,火 研细,以红酒服四
钱,
不过七日,管自退去。
治遍身漏。医宗汇编云∶验过良方,用陈年琉璃底三钱,人指甲麸皮炒一钱,象牙末一
钱,
辰砂一钱,蝉蜕去土五分,没药去油八分,白矾八钱,如漏在上身,加川芎六分;在下体,
加牛膝六分,共为细末,以黄腊三两,溶化入前药和匀,众手急丸,如绿豆大,初服七、八
丸,每日加一丸,至十六、七丸止,无灰好酒送下,上身饱服,下体饥服,最忌鸡及一切有
葱之物。
山西、陕西等省份不产漆,民间在棺木殓葬时,都用松香和黄蜡涂抹在棺木内部。几十年后如果有迁葬的情况,因为旧棺木腐烂了需要更换新棺,那些从腐烂的旧棺内取出的香和蜡,被称为“老材香”,当地人将其用于配制治疗金疮的药物。按语:脂和蜡是先天流动的精华液体,又借助土壤的力量来巩固其功效,借用人体血肉残留的气息来凝聚其神效,这是一种物品兼具天、地、人三才的作用,所以入药后的功效比其他的草木药材要加倍。《药性考》记载:北方地区古棺中的松脂,配合制作治疗金疮的药物,止血效果极佳,能治疗跌打损伤导致的骨折,制止金疮出血,促进肌肉生长并定痛,效果神奇。卢氏仙方中,金疮铁扇散里就使用了这种材料。
《本草纲目》藤部记载有省藤,也就是红藤。集解中说:它可以用来捆绑物品,主治功能只提到祛风杀虫,没有提到治疗脑漏(鼻渊)的方法。治疗脑漏的急救方:使用缚木红皮藤烧成炭存性后研成粉末,每次用酒送服三钱,服药后感觉有一股线状的感觉从鼻子一直通到脊背下方大腿处,脑漏随之痊愈。一个人一年服用一次,有效。
肠痈:《经验广集》记载:凡是肠痈发生在小腹角落,轻微肿胀,且小腹隐隐作痛不止,皮肤颜色没有变化的情况。使用红藤约一两,好酒两碗,喝醉后躺下休息;午后使用紫花地丁约一两,同样用好酒煎煮,服用后疼痛必定逐渐停止,再服用一次。
浮子:是用羊角制作的,有五种颜色,只有白色的入药。在佛像前放置十多年的品质较好。去除干净的油垢,用新瓦片研磨。用于治疗瘘管、汤火烫伤、乳房肿痛。急救方:使用琉璃片烧成灰存性,饭后用酒送服一钱,即可消除。
《救生苦海》退除一切瘘管的秘方:将手指甲炙烤至黄后研细,象牙锉末研细,穿山甲炙烤至黄后研细,乳香、没药都进行炙烤,朱砂用水飞法处理,旧的琉璃灯底(佛像前的白色者,使用三十年的最佳;如果难以得到,十余年的也可以使用)打碎,用麸皮炒至极细粉末,每种各三钱,混合均匀后再研磨,用黄蜡四两,融化后与药粉混合制成如花椒大小的丸剂。初次服用五粒,第二次服用六粒,每天增加一粒,增加到十四粒为止,共服用十天,总计服用九十五粒;到了第十一天,每天减少一粒;减到五粒时,恢复每天增加一粒;增加到十四粒后,又按照顺序每天减少一粒,如此循环往复。或者服用到十四粒时,每次都从五粒开始服用更好,每天空腹用陈年酒送下,瘘管逐渐褪出,直到完全褪尽为度。如果未完全褪尽,再从开头开始服用,效果神奇,务必保密。
《内消痞管神方》陈直夫《躬行录》记载此方治疗痔瘘效果神奇。有一个小孩从高处分坠落,伤及背脊骨,一个多月后,生毒溃烂形成瘘管,有蛔虫从瘘孔中爬出。经书说:外痈穿透膜层的可以存活,内痈穿透膜层的会死亡。此症已经属于不治之症,陈直夫使用此药一料便治愈了,也是奇方;凡是各种瘘管都可以服用,不仅仅是痔瘘。琥珀、灯心草研成粉末,象牙屑焙干,血余(必须自制),阴阳瓦合好并用泥封住煅烧存性,雨前芽茶,旧的琉璃底剪碎(制作方法同阴阳瓦),蝉蜕炒制,人指甲(不论手足均可使用)在瓦上焙脆后研成粉末,穿山甲炒脆,当归,白茯苓,猪悬蹄甲壳夹着剪刀一起剪碎(制作方法同阴阳瓦),蜣螂在瓦上炙烤,牛皮胶用酒煮化后与药物混合,如果不够稠,加入炼制的白蜜,以上药物各三两;小蜂房十个,制作方法同阴阳瓦,火候应该更轻,不要烧成灰烬;蛇蜕十条,剪碎,在瓦上炙烤熔化,自己作成汁液,即将凝固时翻面存性,否则药性就过了,研成粉末,同阿胶混合捣碎捻成丸剂,每天早、午、晚各服用三钱,滚开水送下,一料药即可自愈。已经验证过几十人。
痔疮溃烂成瘘管:俞晓园抄方:活体蛇龟一个,用泥包裹,选择朝南墙下的背阴处,烧至烟尽为度,去掉泥土使用;多年的白色琉璃底一个,琥珀、象牙各三钱,珍珠、西黄(牛黄)、冰片各五分,研成粉末掺敷患处,此药也可以内服,每次服用九分。
肺痈:《传信方》:陈年的琉璃灰存性,陈年的油絮(漆匠店有售),炼制后混合均匀,用酒送服,试验后效果神奇。
尿血:《救生苦海》:用旧的琉璃灯洗净剪碎,放入瓷罐内用泥封住火烧,以变红为度,待冷却取出,用酒送服。
轻粉结毒:《救生苦海》:用旧的琉璃灯烧成灰存性后研磨,每次服用二钱,毒素在上部的,用川芎汤送下;毒素在下部的,重者一个月痊愈。《济世方》:使用佛像前照过的旧琉璃烧成灰存性,用酒调服,每日一服。
凡人火烧伤:取庙中的琉璃浮子(由松树厚皮做的)烧成灰放在地上,用碗覆盖在灰上,存性后研成粉末,用红糖、真香油调和敷贴。
腊利疮:《百药备遗》:使用陈年佛像前的琉璃(只取底部)在瓦上煅烧存性后研成粉末,用真麻油调和搽擦。
喉癣:《选奇方》:使用陈年琉璃研成粉末一钱,加入薄荷末、白硼砂各五分,少许冰片,混合均匀,吹入咽喉。
败毒散:不问新旧肿毒、痈疽、发背、疔疮都能治疗。《家宝方》:陈年破损的琉璃一个,楝树子四两,旧发网巾一顶,凤凰衣四十九个,三七一钱,败龟板炙烤五个,共同研成粉末,每次服用五分,用楝树子汤送下。
男女恶疮:《家宝方》:先用白萝卜打烂,贴在疮口上,一天换一次,三天后毒血去尽,再用后面的药;松香一两,杏仁三十粒(去皮尖去油),黄丹八钱,轻粉五钱,旧琉璃灯三钱,火焙后研成粉末,研细,用麻油调和搽擦,一天换一次,几次后即可痊愈。
《云谷医钞》:多年佛像前的旧琉璃焙干存性,用麻油调和搽擦,肿块即可消除。
消散结核:石临初《结核论》:凡是马刀瘰疬一切结核,使用破旧琉璃煅烧存性后研成粉末,每次服用二钱,取微汗。治疗结节中的结气,辅助使用养血和荣、清热解毒的药物,标本兼治,效果更好。消散结气:川芎、丹参、丹皮、柴胡、桔梗、元参、白蔹各等分,水煎,冲入琉璃末同服。
长明酒:《种福堂方》:治疗痔瘘效果神奇。使用积年的旧琉璃灯,洗净油腻,火焙后研细,用红酒送服四钱,不超过七天,瘘管自然退去。
治疗遍身瘘管。《医宗汇编》记载:验证过的良方,使用陈年琉璃底三钱,人指甲用麸皮炒一钱,象牙末一钱,辰砂一钱,蝉蜕去土五分,没药去油八分,白矾八钱,如果瘘管在上半身,加川芎六分;在下半身,加牛膝六分,共同研成细末,用黄蜡三两,溶化后与前药混合均匀,众人手急搓成丸,如绿豆大小,初次服用七八丸,每天增加一丸,增加到十六七丸为止,无灰的好酒送下,上身饱食后服用,下体空腹服用,最忌讳鸡肉及一切葱类食物。
In Shanxi, Shaanxi, and other provinces where lacquer is not produced, locals use pine resin (Pinus massoniana resin) and yellow beeswax to coat the interior of coffins for burial. Decades later, if exhumation occurs due to the decay of the old coffin requiring replacement with a new one, the resin and wax extracted from the rotted coffin are called "Lao Cai Xiang" (Old Timber Fragrance). Locals use this material in compounding medicines for treating metal wounds (Jin Chuang). Note: Resin and wax are the essence of primordial flowing fluids; their efficacy is consolidated by the earth, and their spirit is condensed by the residual Qi of flesh and blood. Thus, one substance utilizes the functions of Heaven, Earth, and Humanity (San Cai), so its medicinal efficacy is double that of other herbs. *Yao Xing Kao* records: Pine resin from ancient coffins in northern regions, when used in medicines for metal wounds, is extremely effective in stopping bleeding, treating fractures from falls and blows, stopping bleeding from metal wounds, generating muscle tissue, and relieving pain, with miraculous effects. In Lu Shi's Immortal Formula, it is used in Jin Chuang Tie Shan San (Metal Wound Iron Fan Powder).
The *Ben Cao Gang Mu* (Compendium of Materia Medica) mentions Sheng Teng (Sargentodoxa cuneata) in the Vine section, which is Hong Teng (Red Vine). The Collected Explanations state that it can be used to bind objects, and its therapeutic indications only mention dispelling wind and killing parasites, with no mention of treating Brain Lou (Nasal Sinusitis/Ozena). Emergency formula for treating Brain Lou: Use the bark vine of Fu Mu Hong Teng (Bauhinia variegata or similar binding vine), calcined to retain its nature, ground into powder. Take 3 qian with wine per dose. After taking the medicine, one feels a thread-like sensation extending from the nose down the spine to the thighs, and the Brain Lou heals. Taking it once a year is effective.
Intestinal Abscess (Chang Yong): *Jing Yan Guang Ji* records: When an intestinal abscess occurs in the corner of the lower abdomen, presenting with slight swelling, continuous dull pain in the lower abdomen, and unchanged skin color, use approximately 1 liang of Hong Teng (Sargentodoxa cuneata) and 2 bowls of good wine. Drink until drunk and lie down. In the afternoon, take approximately 1 liang of Zi Hua Di Ding (Viola yedoensis), decocted in good wine. Pain will gradually cease after taking it; take another dose.
Fu Zi: Made from sheep horns, available in five colors, but only the white variety is used medicinally. Those kept before Buddha statues for over ten years are of good quality. Remove all grease, grind on a new tile. Used for treating fistulas, scalds/burns, and breast abscesses. Emergency formula: Calcine Liuli (Colored Glaze/Glass) slices to ash, retaining nature. Take 1 qian with wine after meals; it dissipates immediately.
Secret recipe for resolving all fistulas from *Jiu Sheng Ku Hai*: Roast fingernails until yellow and grind fine; grind ivory file dust fine; roast Pangolin scales (Chuan Shan Jia) until yellow and grind fine; rosin (Ru Xiang) and myrrh (Mo Yao) are roasted; Cinnabar (Zhu Sha) is water-triturated; old glass lamp bases (white ones from before Buddha statues, preferably 30 years old; if unavailable, those over 10 years old are acceptable) are crushed, stir-fried with bran to an ultra-fine powder. Each ingredient is 3 qian. Mix well and grind again. Melt 4 liang of yellow beeswax and mix with the powder to form pills the size of Sichuan pepper seeds. Initial dose: 5 pills. Second dose: 6 pills. Increase by one pill daily up to 14 pills. Total duration: 10 days, consuming 95 pills. On day 11, decrease by one pill daily until reaching 5 pills. Then increase by one pill daily back to 14 pills, then decrease again. This cycle repeats. Alternatively, start from 5 pills each time when reaching 14 pills, which is better. Take on an empty stomach with aged wine. The fistula tract will gradually extrude until completely resolved. If not fully resolved, restart the course. Miraculous effect. Keep secret.
*Nei Xiao Pi Guan Shen Fang* recorded in Chen Zhifu's *Gong Xing Lu*: This formula treats anal fistulas miraculously. A child fell from a height, injuring the spinal bone. Over a month later, a toxic ulcer formed a fistula, and roundworms emerged from the fistula opening. The Classics state: External carbuncles penetrating membranes survive; internal carbuncles penetrating membranes die. This condition was considered incurable, yet Chen Zhifu cured it with one dose of this medicine—a rare formula. It can be used for any type of fistula, not just anal fistulas. Grind Amber (Hu Po) and Centipede Grass (Deng Xin) into powder; roast Ivory chips (Xiang Ya); prepare Blood Remainder (Xue Yu - burnt human hair) as self-made; calcine Yin-Yang tiles (Yin Yang Wa) sealed with mud to retain nature; use Pre-Rain Bud Tea (Yu Qian Ya); crush old glass bases (prepare as Yin-Yang tiles); stir-fry Cicada slough (Chan Tui); roast Human nails (Ren Zhi Jia - hand or foot) on tiles until crisp and grind; stir-fry Pangolin scales (Chuan Shan Jia) until crisp; use Dang Gui, Bai Fu Ling; chop Pig trotter shells (Zhu Xuan Ti Jia) with scissors (prepare as Yin-Yang tiles); roast Dung beetles (Qiang Lang) on tiles; melt Ox horn glue (Niu Pi Jiao) in wine and mix with drugs; add refined white honey if needed. Each of the above ingredients is 3 liang. Ten small bee hives (Xiao Feng Fang), prepared as Yin-Yang tiles, with lighter heat to avoid turning to ash; ten Snake skins (She Tui), chopped, roasted on tiles until melted into juice, covered immediately upon coagulation to retain nature (otherwise potency is lost), then ground. Mix with Donkey-hide gelatin (E Jiao), knead into pills. Take 3 qian morning, noon, and night with boiling water. One course cures. Verified on dozens of people.
Hemorrhoids ulcerating into fistulas: Yu Xiaoyuan's copied formula: Take one live snake-turtle, wrap in mud, place in a shady spot under a south-facing wall, burn until smoke ceases, remove mud. Use one piece of old white glass base, 3 qian each of Amber and Ivory, 5 fen each of Pearl (Zhen Zhu), Indian Musk (Xi Huang/Niu Huang), and Borneol (Bing Pian). Grind to powder and apply externally. This medicine can also be taken internally, 9 fen per dose.
Lung Abscess (Fei Yong): *Chuan Xin Fang*: Calcine aged glass ash to retain nature. Mix with aged oil wadding (available from lacquer shops). Refine and mix evenly. Take with wine. Tested and found miraculous.
Hematuria (Niao Xue): *Jiu Sheng Ku Hai*: Wash and crush old glass lamps. Place in a porcelain jar, seal with mud, and fire until red. Cool, remove, and take with wine.
Mercurial Condyloma/Toxic Sores (Qing Fen Jie Du): *Jiu Sheng Ku Hai*: Calcine old glass lamps to ash, grind. Take 2 qian per dose. For toxins in the upper body, take with Chuan Xiong Tang; for toxins in the lower body, severe cases heal in one month. *Ji Shi Fang*: Calcine old glass lamps previously lit before Buddha statues to ash. Take with wine, once daily.
Burns (Ren Huo Shao Shang): Take glass floats from temples (made of thick pine bark), calcine to ash, place on ground, cover with a bowl to retain nature, grind to powder. Mix with brown sugar and pure sesame oil for topical application.
La Li Chuang (Chronic Ulcer/Eczema): *Bai Yao Bei Yi*: Use aged glass from before Buddha statues (bottom part only), calcine on tiles to retain nature, grind to powder. Mix with pure hemp seed oil for topical application.
Throat Lichen (Hou Xuan): *Xuan Qi Fang*: Use 1 qian of aged glass powder, add 5 fen each of Mint powder (Bo He) and Borax (Bai Peng Sha), and a little Borneol. Mix evenly and insufflate into the throat.
Bai Du San (Resolving Toxin Powder): Treats all new or old swellings, carbuncles, back sores, and hard sores. *Jia Bao Fang*: One aged broken glass piece, 4 liang of Chinaberry seeds (Lian Shu Zi), one old hair net, 49 Phoenix feathers (Feng Huang Yi), 1 qian of Panax notoginseng (San Qi), 5 roasted Tortoise plastrons (Bai Gui Ban). Grind to powder. Take 5 fen per dose with Chinaberry seed decoction.
Malignant Sores in Men and Women: *Jia Bao Fang*: First, mash fresh white radish and apply to the sore, changing once daily. After three days, when toxic blood is cleared, use the following: 1 liang Rosin (Song Xiang), 30 Almonds (Xing Ren - peeled, core removed, oil removed), 8 qian Lead tetroxide (Huang Dan), 5 qian Calomel (Qing Fen), 3 qian old glass lamp. Roast, grind to powder, and refine. Mix with hemp seed oil for topical application, changing once daily. Heals after several applications.
*Yun Gu Yi Chao*: Calcine aged glass from before Buddha statues to retain nature. Mix with hemp seed oil for topical application; swelling dissipates.
Dissolving Tubercles (San Jie He): Shi Linchu's *Tie He Lun*: For all types of tubercles such as Scrofula (Ma Dao Luo Li), use crushed old glass calcined to retain nature, ground to powder. Take 2 qian per dose to induce mild sweating. For treating Qi stagnation in nodules, assist with herbs that nourish blood, harmonize Ying, and clear heat/toxins to treat both root and branch. Dissolving Stagnation: Equal parts of Chuan Xiong, Danshen, Dan Pi, Chai Hu, Jie Geng, Yuan Shen, and Bai Lian. Decoct in water, mix with glass powder, and take together.
Sores on Neck: Calcine old glass lamps to ash. Mix with vegetable oil for topical application. Miraculous effect.
Chang Ming Jiu (Long-burning Wine): *Zhong Fu Tang Fang*: Miraculous for treating hemorrhoidal fistulas. Clean aged glass lamps of grease, roast, and grind fine. Take 4 qian with red wine. Within seven days, the fistula tract naturally recedes.
Treating Generalized Fistulas: *Yi Zong Hui Bian* records a verified excellent formula: 3 qian aged glass bottom, 1 qian human nails stir-fried with bran, 1 qian ivory powder, 1 qian Cinnabar, 5 fen cicada slough (cleaned), 8 fen Myrrh (defatted), 8 qian Alum (Bai Fan). If the fistula is in the upper body, add 6 fen Chuan Xiong; if in the lower body, add 6 fen Niu Xi. Grind to fine powder. Melt 3 liang yellow beeswax and mix with the powder. Roll into pills the size of mung beans. Initial dose: 7-8 pills. Increase by one pill daily up to 16-17 pills. Take with unfermented good wine. Take after meals for upper body fistulas, on an empty stomach for lower body fistulas. Strictly avoid chicken and all Allium vegetables.