百草镜∶叶细多歧,间有阔者,杂之姜蕤,如鸡鸭脚然,故名。搓之作艾香。
治香港脚疝气。
一名九里明。一名黄花草。纲目附见千里及下。按∶千里光为外科圣药,俗谚云∶有人
识得
千里光,全家一世不生疮。纲目不载,入外科用。 百草镜云∶此草生山土,立夏后生苗,
一茎直上,高数尺,叶类菊,不对生。 图经云∶千里光生浅山及路旁,叶似菊而长,背有
毛,枝干圆而青,春生苗,秋有黄花,不结实,采茎叶入眼药,名黄花演。
治目不清,去红丝白障,迎风流泪。百草镜。 明目,去星障,煎汤浴疮疡,合膏点赤
眼,
贴杨梅疮,狗咬,以千里膏掺粉霜贴之。治蛇伤。治四块鹅掌风。王三才医便∶用千里光草
一握,苍耳草一中握,朝东墙头草一小握,共入瓶内,水煎百沸,以手少擦麝香,向瓶熏之
,仍用绢帛系臂上,勿令走风,三次即愈。千里光即金钗草是也。
治时疫赤鼻, 耳火眼,诸疮疖肿毒破烂,及鹅掌风,合千里光膏点赤眼,贴杨梅疮,
加狗
五月生苗,叶短小,多茎,不甚高,开花成簇,红色两瓣,与大青同,但细小耳。一名
蜻蜓
草,一名苍蝇翅。纲目小青条集解下。引图经∶生福州,三月生花,亦不载其形状,未免失
考,且主治亦别。 圃事须知∶小青一名淡竹花,此则另是一种。
味苦大寒,理小肠火,治儿疳积,赤目肿痛,疗伤寒热症,时行咽痛,治疳积。煮牛肉
田鸡
疳瞎,煮猪肝食。 黄胆,劳虐发热。 翳障初起。百草镜∶小青草五钱,煮豆腐食。
雀目∶百草镜∶一名鸡盲,白昼见物,将暮即昏。鸡肝或羊肝取一具,不落水,小青草
五钱
,安碗内,加酒浆蒸熟,去草吃肝,三服即愈。加明雄黄五分尤妙。
《百草镜》记载:叶片细小且分枝多,间或有宽叶的,混杂在姜蕤(一种植物)中,形状像鸡鸭的脚掌,因此得名。揉搓它会产生艾草的香气。
又名九里明。又名黄花草。《本草纲目》附见于千里光条下及下文。按语:千里光是外科的圣药,民间谚语说:“如果有人认识千里光,全家一辈子不生疮。”《本草纲目》未收录此药,但用于外科治疗。《百草镜》说:这种草生长在山地土壤中,立夏后生出苗芽,一根茎直立向上,高达数尺,叶子像菊花,但不相对生长。《图经》说:千里光生长在浅山及路边,叶子像菊花但较长,背面有毛,枝干圆润而青色,春天生苗,秋天开黄花,不结果实,采集茎叶入眼药,名为黄花演。
治疗视物不清,去除红血丝和白翳障,迎风流泪。(出自《百草镜》)
明目,去除星状翳障,煎汤洗浴疮疡,制成膏剂点涂赤眼,贴敷杨梅疮、狗咬伤,用千里膏掺入轻粉、水银霜贴敷。治疗蛇咬伤。治疗四块鹅掌风(一种手部皮肤病)。王三才《医便》记载:取千里光草一把,苍耳草半把,朝东墙头的草一小把,共放入瓶内,加水煮沸百次,滴入少许麝香,对着瓶子熏蒸患处,仍用绢帛系在手臂上,不要让风跑掉,三次即可痊愈。千里光就是金钗草。
治疗时疫引起的赤鼻、火眼(急性结膜炎)、各种疮疖肿毒溃烂,以及鹅掌风,配合千里光膏点涂赤眼,贴敷杨梅疮,加上狗……(原文此处似有缺漏或断句,结合上下文推测为治疗相关病症)。
五月生苗,叶片短小,多茎,不太高,开花成簇,红色两瓣,与大青(药材)相同,只是较小而已。又名蜻蜓草,又名苍蝇翅。《本草纲目》在小青条集解下引用《图经》:生长在福州,三月开花,也未记载其形状,未免失于考证,而且主治功效也不同。《圃事须知》:小青又名淡竹花,这是另一种植物。
味苦,大寒,理小肠之火,治疗小儿疳积(营养不良综合征),赤目肿痛,治疗伤寒热症,时行咽痛,治疗疳积。煮牛肉、田鸡治疗疳积导致的失明;煮猪肝食用。治疗黄疸,劳虐发热(虚劳发热)。翳障初起。(出自《百草镜》)小青草五钱,煮豆腐食用。
雀目(夜盲症):《百草镜》记载:又名鸡盲,白昼能看见物体,傍晚即昏暗。取鸡肝或羊肝一个,不沾水,与小青草五钱一起放入碗中,加酒浆蒸熟,去掉草吃肝,服用三次即可痊愈。加入明雄黄五分尤其好。
*Baicao Jing* records: The leaves are slender and highly branched, with some broad leaves interspersed. When mixed with Jiangrui (a plant), it resembles the feet of chickens or ducks, hence the name. Rubbing it produces an aroma similar to mugwort.
It treats Hongkong foot (swelling and pain in the feet) and hernia.
Also known as Jiuliming. Also known as Huanghua Cao. *Bencao Gangmu* lists it under the entry for Qianliguang and below. Note: Qianliguang is a sacred medicine for external diseases. Folk proverb says: "If one knows Qianliguang, the whole family will not suffer from sores for a lifetime." *Bencao Gangmu* does not record this herb, but it is used in external surgery. *Baicao Jing* states: This herb grows in mountain soil; seedlings emerge after Lixia (Start of Summer). A single stem grows straight up, several chi high. The leaves resemble chrysanthemum leaves but do not grow opposite each other. *Tujing* states: Qianliguang grows in shallow mountains and by roadsides. The leaves resemble chrysanthemum leaves but are longer, with hairs on the back. The stems and branches are round and green. Seedlings sprout in spring, yellow flowers appear in autumn, and it does not bear fruit. The stems and leaves are harvested for eye medicines, named Huanghuayan.
It treats blurred vision, removes red filaments and white nebulae, and stops tearing when exposed to wind. (*Baicao Jing*)
It brightens the eyes, removes star-shaped nebulae, decocts in water for bathing sores, forms a paste for applying to red eyes, and is applied to yaws (杨梅疮) and dog bites. For snakebites, apply Qianliguang paste mixed with calomel (mercurous chloride) and lead powder. It treats Si Kuai Ezhangfeng (a type of hand skin disease). Wang Sancai's *Yibian* records: Take a handful of Qianliguang grass, half a handful of Cang'er grass, and a small handful of grass from the east-facing wall top. Place them together in a bottle, boil in water for a hundred boils, add a little musk, and fumigate towards the bottle. Tie silk cloth around the arm to prevent the wind from escaping. Three treatments will cure it. Qianliguang is indeed Jinchai Cao.
It treats epidemic-induced red nose, Huoyan (acute conjunctivitis), various sores, carbuncles, swelling, toxins, ulceration, and Ezhangfeng. Combine with Qianliguang paste to apply to red eyes and yaws, adding dog... [Text appears incomplete here].
Seedlings emerge in May. Leaves are short and small, with many stems, not very tall. Flowers bloom in clusters, red with two petals, identical to Daqing (Strobilanthes cusia) but smaller. Also known as Qingting Cao, also known as Cangying Chi. *Bencao Gangmu* cites *Tujing* under the collection explanation for Xiaoqing: Grows in Fuzhou, blooms in March, but fails to describe its shape, which is a loss of verification, and its therapeutic indications differ. *Pushi Xuzhi*: Xiaoqing is also called Danzhuhua, but this is a different species.
Bitter in taste, greatly cold. Regulates fire in the Small Intestine. Treats pediatric ganji (malnutrition syndrome), red and swollen painful eyes, treats typhoid fever patterns, epidemic sore throat, and treats ganji. Boil beef and frog meat to treat blindness caused by ganji; boil pork liver to eat. Treats jaundice, asthenic fever. Early stage of nebula. (*Baicao Jing*): Decoct 5 qian of Xiaoqingcao with tofu and eat.
Que Mu (Night Blindness): *Baicao Jing* records: Also known as Jimang. One can see objects during the day but becomes dim-sighted at dusk. Take one chicken liver or sheep liver, do not let it touch water. Place with 5 qian of Xiaoqingcao in a bowl, add wine and steam until cooked. Remove the grass and eat the liver. Three doses will cure it. Adding 5 fen of Mingxionghuang (realgar) is especially effective.