(《拾遗》)
【校正】自草部移入此。
【释名】草蜜(《拾遗》)、给 罗。
【集解】藏器曰∶交河沙中有草,头上有毛,毛中生蜜。胡人名为给 罗。
时珍曰∶按李延寿《北史》云∶高昌有草名羊刺,其上生蜜,味甚甘美。又《梁四公子
记》云∶高昌贡刺蜜。杰公云∶南平城羊刺无叶,其蜜色白而味甘;盐城羊刺叶大,其蜜色
青而味薄也。高昌即交河,在西番,今为火州。又段成式《酉阳杂俎》云∶北天竺国有蜜草,
蔓生大叶,秋冬不死,因受霜露,遂成蜜也。又《大明一统志》云∶西番撒马儿罕地,有小
草丛生,叶细如蓝,秋露凝其上,味甘如蜜,可熬为饧,土人呼为达即古宾,盖甘露也。按
此二说,皆草蜜也,但不知其草即羊刺否也?又有KT 齐树,亦出蜜,云可入药而不得其
详,
今附于下。
【附录】KT 齐(音别) 按∶段成式云∶KT 齐出波斯国,拂林国亦有之,名KT
勃
梨佗(KT 音夺)。树长丈余,皮色青薄光净。叶似阿魏,生于枝端,一枝三叶。八月伐之,
蜡月更抽新条。七月断其枝,有黄汁如蜜,微香,可以入药疗病也。
【气味】甘,平,无毒。
【主治】骨蒸发热痰嗽,暴痢下血,开胃止渴除烦(藏器)。
(水果类六种)
(出自《本草拾遗》)
【校正】从草部移入此部分。
【释名】草蜜(出自《本草拾遗》)、给罗。
【集解】藏器说:交河沙地中有草,草头有毛,毛中生出蜜。胡人称之为给罗。
李时珍说:据李延寿《北史》记载:高昌有一种草名叫羊刺,其上生长蜜,味道非常甘甜美味。又《梁四公子记》记载:高昌进贡刺蜜。杰公说:南平城的羊刺没有叶子,其蜜颜色白而味道甜;盐城的羊刺叶子大,其蜜颜色青而味道淡。高昌就是交河,位于西番,现在称为火州。又段成式《酉阳杂俎》记载:北天竺国有蜜草,蔓生且叶子大,秋冬不枯死,因为承受霜露,于是形成蜜。又《大明一统志》记载:西番撒马儿罕地,有小丛草生长,叶子细如蓝草,秋露凝结在叶上,味道甜如蜜,可以熬制成饴糖,当地人呼为达即古宾,大概是甘露的意思。按这两种说法,都是草蜜,只是不知道这种草是不是羊刺呢?又有KT齐树,也产出蜜,据说可以入药但不得其详,现在附在下面。
【附录】KT齐(音别) 按:段成式说:KT齐出产自波斯国,拂林国也有,名叫KT勃梨佗(KT音夺)。树长一丈多,树皮颜色青薄光亮洁净。叶子像阿魏,生长在枝头,一枝三片叶。八月砍伐它,腊月又抽出新条。七月切断其枝,有黄汁像蜜,微香,可以用来入药治病。
【气味】甘,平,无毒。
【主治】骨蒸发热痰嗽,暴痢下血,开胃止渴除烦(藏器)。
(水果类六种)
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Correction] Transferred from the Herb Section to this section.
[Names] Caomi (Grass Honey, from *Bencao Shiyi*), Jiluo.
[Collected Explanations] Zang Qi said: In the sands of Jiaohe, there is grass with hairs on its head; honey is produced among these hairs. The Hu people call it Jiluo.
Li Shizhen said: According to Li Yanshou's *History of the Northern Dynasties*, in Gaochang there is a grass named Yangci (Sheep Thorn), upon which honey grows, tasting very sweet and delicious. Also, *Records of the Four Princes of Liang* records that Gaochang paid tribute in "Ci Mi" (Thorn Honey). Jie Gong said: In Nanpingcheng, Yangci has no leaves, and its honey is white in color and sweet in taste; in Yancheng, Yangci has large leaves, and its honey is greenish in color and mild in taste. Gaochang is Jiaohe, located in Xifan (Western Regions), now known as Huozhou. Additionally, Duan Chengshi's *Youyang Zazu* records: In the country of North Tianzhu (Northern India), there is a honey-grass, which grows as a vine with large leaves, does not die in autumn and winter, and forms honey due to exposure to frost and dew. Furthermore, *Daming Yitongzhi* [Comprehensive Gazetteer of the Great Ming] records: In the Samarkand region of Xifan, small clumps of grass grow, with leaves fine as indigo plants; autumn dew condenses on them, tasting sweet like honey, and can be boiled into maltose syrup. Locals call it Da-ji-gubin, which is likely "Ganlu" (Sweet Dew). Based on these two accounts, both are types of grass honey, though it is unknown if this grass is indeed Yangci. There is also the KT Qi tree, which also produces honey, said to be usable in medicine but details are unclear; it is appended below.
[Appendix] KT Qi (pronounced "Bie") Note: Duan Chengshi stated: KT Qi originates from Persia and is also found in Fulin (Byzantium), named KT Boluotuo (KT pronounced "Duo"). The tree is over one zhang tall, with thin, bright, and clean green bark. Leaves resemble Ferula (Asafoetida), growing at branch tips, three leaves per branch. It is harvested in August and sprouts new shoots again in the twelfth lunar month. If branches are cut in July, a yellow juice resembling honey flows out, slightly fragrant, which can be used in medicine to treat diseases.
[Taste and Properties] Sweet, neutral, non-toxic.
[Indications] Bone-steaming fever with phlegm cough, acute dysentery with blood in stool, opening the stomach, relieving thirst, and eliminating irritability (Zang Qi).
(Six types of fruits)