（噎病在咽嗌，主于气，有痰有积。膈病在膈膜，主于血，有挟积、挟饮 、挟瘀血及
虫者）
【利气化痰】〔草部〕半夏（噎膈反胃，大便结者，同白面、轻粉作丸煮食，取利。）山
豆根（研末，橘皮汤下。）
蒌
（胸痹咽塞，同薤白、白酒，煮服。） 芦根（五噎吐逆，煎服。） 天南星 前胡 桔梗 贝
母香附子 紫苏子 木香 藿香 泽泻
〔菜果〕生姜（咽中有物，吞吐不出，含之，一月愈。噎气，姜入厕内浸过，漂晒研末，
入甘草末服。） 橘皮（卒气噎，去白焙研，水煎服。胸痹咽塞，习习如痒，唾沫，同枳实、
生姜煎服。） 槟榔（五膈、五噎，同杏仁，以童尿煎服。） 青橘皮〔木部〕浓朴 茯苓
沉香（膈气，同木香、乌药、枳壳为末，盐汤下。） 檀香 苏合香 丁香 枳壳 枳实
【开结消积】〔草部〕三棱（治气胀，破积气。反胃，同丁香末服。） 蓬莪术（破积气，
治吐酸水。） 郁金（破恶血，止痛。） 阿魏（五噎膈气，同五灵脂丸服。） 威灵仙（噎
膈气
，同蜜煎服，吐痰。） 凤仙子（噎食不下，酒浸晒研，酒丸服。） 马蹄香（噎食膈气，为
末
，酒熬膏服。） 紫金牛（治噎膈。） 板蓝汁（治噎膈，杀虫，频饮。） 红蓝花（噎膈拒
食，
同血竭，浸酒服。） 荛花 甘遂（哽噎气，同木香末服。） 大黄（食已即吐，大便结，同
甘
草煎服。）〔谷菜〕杵头糠（膈气噎塞，蜜丸噙咽；卒噎，噙之咽汁，或煎饮。） 荞麦秸灰
（淋
取碱，入蓬砂服，治噎食。） 韭汁（去胃脘血。入盐，治噎膈。入姜汁、牛乳，治反胃。）
〔果木〕乌芋（主五噎膈气。） 乌梅 杏仁 山楂 桃仁 桑霜（消噎食积块。） 巴豆霜
〔水
石〕粮罂中水（饮之，主噎疾杀虫。） 浸蓝水（主噎疾，温饮一杯，杀虫。） 梁上尘（主
噎
膈食积。） 砂（噎膈吐食，有积症，用之神效。荞面包 ，同槟榔、丁香末，烧酒服。
同
霜末，烧酒服；同平胃散末，点服三钱，当吐黑物如石。） 黑
铅（膈气，同水银、人言结砂，入阿魏，丸服。灰，同醋熬膏，蒸饼和丸服。） 绿矾（面
包
泥固 研，枣肉丸服。鲫鱼留胆去肠，酿 ，末服。） 白矾（治噎膈，化痰 ，蒸饼丸服。
或同硫黄炒过，入朱砂，丸服。） 雄黄 轻粉 石碱 蓬砂 砒石（并化积垢，通噎膈。）
〔服器〕寡妇木梳（烧灰，钥匙汤下。）〔虫鳞〕蛇含蛤蟆（ 研，酒服。） 蜣螂（同地牛
儿
用，治噎膈。） 壁虎（噎膈反胃，炒焦入药用。） 鲫鱼（膈气，酿大蒜，泥包煨焦，和平
胃
散，丸服。） 〔禽兽〕鸠（食之不噎。） 巧妇窠（噎膈，烧研酒服，神验。） 雏（
研
酒服。） 五灵脂（噎膈痰涎夹血。） 鸬 头（烧研酒服。） 鹰粪（食哽，烧灰，水服。） 白
鹅尾毛（噎食，烧灰，饮服。） 鸡嗉（噎气不通，烧研，入木香、沉香、丁香、红枣丸服。）
野狼
喉结（噎疾，晒研，以五分入饭食。） 白水牛喉（噎膈，结肠不通，醋炙五次，为末，每
服
一钱，饮下，立效。） 狗宝（噎食病，每用一分，以威灵仙、食盐浸水服，日三服，三日
愈。）
黄狗胆（和五灵脂末，丸服。） 狗屎中粟（噎膈吐食，淘净煮粥，入薤白、沉香末食。） 狸
骨（噎病不通饮食，炒研白汤服。） 羚羊角（噎塞不通，研末，饮服二钱，日三。） 野人
粪
（治噎膈，同阿魏末，以姜片蘸食。）〔人部〕人溺 秋石（噎病，每服一钱。） 人淋石（治
噎食，俗名涩饭病，磨汁服。） 人癖石（消坚，治噎膈。） 天灵盖（噎膈，用七个同黑豆
研，酒服一钱。） 人胆（噎膈病，盛糯米，阴干取黑色者，每服十五粒，通草汤下。） 胞
衣水（膈气反胃，饮一钟，当有虫出。） 头垢（主噎疾，以酸浆煎膏服之，立愈。） 人屎
（烧服。）
（噎病发生在咽喉部位，主要与气机有关，伴有痰湿和积滞。膈病发生在膈膜部位，主要与血分有关，伴有积滞、水饮、瘀血以及寄生虫等病理因素。）
【理气化痰】〔草部〕半夏（治疗噎膈反胃，若大便干结者，可与白面、轻粉制成丸剂，煮后食用，以起到利气作用。）山豆根（研成粉末，用橘皮汤送服。）瓜蒌（治疗胸痹引起的咽喉堵塞感，可与薤白、白酒同煮服用。）芦根（治疗五噎及呕吐逆气，煎汤服用。）天南星 前胡 桔梗 贝母 香附子 紫苏子 木香 藿香 泽泻
〔菜果类〕生姜（咽喉中有异物感，吞吐不出，含在口中，一个月可愈。治疗噎气，将生姜放入厕所内浸泡过，漂洗晒干后研成粉末，加入甘草末服用。）橘皮（突发气噎，去掉白色内瓤焙干研末，水煎服用。治疗胸痹咽喉堵塞，感觉如瘙痒般不适，吐唾沫，可与枳实、生姜同煎服用。）槟榔（治疗五膈、五噎，与杏仁一起，用童子尿煎服。）青橘皮〔木部〕厚朴 茯苓 沉香（治疗膈气，与木香、乌药、枳壳研成粉末，用盐汤送服。）檀香 苏合香 丁香 枳壳 枳实
【开结消积】〔草部〕三棱（治疗气胀，破除积滞之气。治疗反胃，与丁香末同服。）蓬莪术（破除积滞之气，治疗吐酸水。）郁金（破除恶血，止痛。）阿魏（治疗五噎膈气，与五灵脂制成丸剂服用。）威灵仙（治疗噎膈气，与蜂蜜煎服，可吐出痰涎。）凤仙子（治疗噎食不下，用酒浸泡后晒干研末，制成酒丸服用。）马蹄香（治疗噎食膈气，研成粉末，用酒熬膏服用。）紫金牛（治疗噎膈。）板蓝汁（治疗噎膈，杀虫，频繁饮用。）红蓝花（治疗噎膈拒食，与血竭一起浸酒服用。）荛花 甘遂（治疗哽噎气，与木香末同服。）大黄（进食后立即呕吐，大便干结，与甘草同煎服用。）〔谷菜类〕杵头糠（治疗膈气噎塞，制成蜜丸含咽；突发噎证，含咽其汁液，或煎汤饮用。）荞麦秸灰（淋取碱液，加入蓬砂服用，治疗噎食。）韭菜汁（去除胃脘部的瘀血。加入盐，治疗噎膈。加入姜汁、牛乳，治疗反胃。）〔果木类〕乌芋（主治五噎膈气。）乌梅 杏仁 山楂 桃仁 桑霜（消除噎食积块。）巴豆霜
〔水石类〕粮罂中的水（饮用，主治噎疾，杀虫。）浸蓝水（主治噎疾，温饮一杯，杀虫。）梁上尘（主治噎膈食积。）砂（治疗噎膈吐食，有积症者，使用此药神效。用荞麦面包裹，与槟榔、丁香末一起，用烧酒送服。或与霜末一起，用烧酒送服；或与平胃散末一起，点服三钱，会吐出黑色石块状物。）黑铅（治疗膈气，与水银、人言（砒霜）结砂，加入阿魏，制成丸剂服用。煅烧后的灰，与醋熬膏，用蒸饼和药制成丸剂服用。）绿矾（用面包泥密封固存后研磨，用枣肉制成丸剂服用。鲫鱼保留胆去肠，酿入药末，研末服用。）白矾（治疗噎膈，化痰，用蒸饼制成丸剂服用。或与硫黄炒过后，加入朱砂，制成丸剂服用。）雄黄 轻粉 石碱 蓬砂 砒石（均能化解积垢，通治噎膈。）
〔服器类〕寡妇木梳（烧成灰，用钥匙汤送服。）〔虫鳞类〕蛇含蛤蟆（研磨，用酒送服。）蜣螂（与地牛儿一起使用，治疗噎膈。）壁虎（治疗噎膈反胃，炒焦后入药使用。）鲫鱼（治疗膈气，酿入大蒜，用泥包裹煨焦，与平胃散一起，制成丸剂服用。）〔禽兽类〕鸠（食用后不噎。）巧妇鸟的窠（治疗噎膈，烧研后用酒送服，效果神奇。）雏鸟（研磨后用酒送服。）五灵脂（治疗噎膈痰涎夹血。）鸬鹚头（烧研后用酒送服。）鹰粪（食物哽住，烧成灰，用水送服。）白鹅尾毛（治疗噎食，烧成灰，饮水送服。）鸡嗉囊（治疗噎气不通，烧研后，加入木香、沉香、丁香、红枣制成丸剂服用。）野狼喉结（治疗噎疾，晒干研末，每次取五分混入饭中食用。）白水牛喉（治疗噎膈，结肠不通，用醋炙烤五次，研成粉末，每次服用一钱，饮水送下，立即见效。）狗宝（治疗噎食病，每次用一分，用威灵仙、食盐浸泡的水送服，每日三次，三天痊愈。）黄狗胆（与五灵脂末混合，制成丸剂服用。）狗屎中的粟米（治疗噎膈吐食，淘洗干净煮粥，加入薤白、沉香末食用。）狸骨（治疗噎病饮食不通，炒研后用白开水送服。）羚羊角（治疗噎塞不通，研成粉末，每次饮服二钱，每日三次。）野人粪（治疗噎膈，与阿魏末混合，用姜片蘸着吃。）〔人部〕人溺 秋石（治疗噎病，每次服用一钱。）人淋石（治疗噎食，俗名涩饭病，磨成汁服用。）人癖石（消除坚硬积块，治疗噎膈。）天灵盖（治疗噎膈，用七个与黑豆一起研磨，用酒送服一钱。）人胆（治疗噎膈病，装入糯米，阴干后取黑色者，每次服用十五粒，用通草汤送服。）胞衣水（治疗膈气反胃，饮用一钟，会有虫子排出。）头垢（主治噎疾，用酸浆煎膏服用，立即痊愈。）人屎（烧后服用。）
(Throat obstruction disease occurs in the pharynx and esophagus, primarily involving Qi mechanism, accompanied by phlegm-dampness and accumulation. Diaphragm obstruction disease occurs in the diaphragm, primarily involving Blood, accompanied by accumulation, fluid retention, blood stasis, and parasites.)
[Regulate Qi and Resolve Phlegm] [Herbal Category] Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia) (Treats throat obstruction, diaphragm obstruction, and regurgitation; for those with constipation, combine with Triticum aestivum flour (Baimian) and Calomel (Qingfen), make into pills, boil and eat to promote Qi movement.) Arisaematis Rhizoma Preparatum (Shandougen) (Grind into powder, take with Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium decoction (Jupi Tang).) Trichosanthis Fructus (Gualou) (Treats chest bi syndrome with throat blockage, combine with Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Xiebai) and Baijiu, boil and take.) Phragmitis Rhizoma (Lugen) (Treats five types of throat obstruction and vomiting/regurgitation, decoct and take.) Arisaematis Rhizoma (Tiannanxing) Peucedani Radix (Qianhu) Platycodonis Radix (Jiegeng) Fritillariae Bulbus (Beimu) Cyperi Rhizoma (Xiangfuzi) Perillae Fructus (Zisuzi) Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang) Pogostemonis Herba (Huoxiang) Alismatis Rhizoma (Zexie)
[Vegetable and Fruit Category] Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) (For sensation of a foreign body in the throat that cannot be swallowed or expectorated, hold in mouth; heals in one month. For throat qi stagnation, soak ginger in a toilet, rinse, dry, grind into powder, mix with Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma powder (Gancaomo) and take.) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium (Jupi) (For sudden qi throat obstruction, remove white pith, bake, grind into powder, decoct in water and take. For chest bi syndrome with throat blockage, itching sensation, and salivation, combine with Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi) and Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang), decoct and take.) Arecae Semen (Binglang) (Treats five types of diaphragm obstruction and throat obstruction, combine with Armeniacae Semen (Xingren), decoct in urine of a young boy (Tongni) and take.) Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Viride (Qingjupi) [Wood Category] Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex (N Houpo) Poria (Fuling) Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang) (Treats diaphragm qi stagnation, combine with Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Linderae Radix (Wuyao), and Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike), grind into powder, take with salt water decoction.) Santali Albi Lignum (Tanxiang) Styrax (Suhexiang) Myrti Flos (Dingxiang) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhike) Aurantii Fructus Immaturus (Zhishi)
[Open Knots and Eliminate Accumulation] [Herbal Category] Sparganii Rhizoma (Sanleng) (Treats abdominal distension due to qi, breaks up accumulated qi. For regurgitation, combine with Myrti Flos (Dingxiang) powder and take.) Curcumae Rhizoma (Peng'ezhu) (Breaks up accumulated qi, treats vomiting of sour fluids.) Curcumae Longae Radix (Yujin) (Breaks up evil blood, stops pain.) Ferulae Resina (Awei) (Treats five types of throat obstruction and diaphragm qi stagnation, combine with Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi), make into pills and take.) Clematidis Radix et Caulis (Weilingxian) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm qi stagnation, combine with honey, decoct and take to expel phlegm.) Crotonis Fructus (Fengxianzi) (Treats inability to swallow food, soak in wine, dry, grind into powder, make into wine pills and take.) Costi Rhizoma (Matixiang) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm qi stagnation, grind into powder, decoct with wine into paste and take.) Ardisiae Japonicae Folium (Zijin Niu) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction.) Isatidis Radix juice (Banlanzhi) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction, kills parasites, drink frequently.) Carthami Flos (Honglanhua) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction with refusal to eat, combine with Draco Sanguis (Xuejie), soak in wine and take.) Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix (Raohua) Kansui Radix (Gansui) (Treats choking qi, combine with Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang) powder and take.) Rheomi Radix et Rhizoma (Dahuang) (Vomiting immediately after eating, constipation, combine with Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma (Gancao), decoct and take.) [Cereal and Vegetable Category] Oryzae Fructus Glutinis Pericarpium (Chutoukang) (Treats diaphragm qi and throat obstruction, make into honey pills to hold in mouth and swallow; for sudden throat obstruction, hold in mouth to swallow juice, or decoct and drink.) Fagopyri Sagittati Caulis Cinis (Qiaomaijie Hui) (Leach to obtain alkali, add Pengsha and take, treat throat obstruction and food impaction.) Allii Tuberosi Juice (Jiu Zhi) (Remove blood from stomach epigastrium. Add salt, treat throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction. Add Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens (Shengjiang) juice and Bos taurus domesticus var. grunniens milk (Niurou), treat regurgitation.) [Fruit and Tree Category] Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Tuber (Wuyu) (Mainly treats five types of throat obstruction and diaphragm qi stagnation.) Pruni Mume Fructus (Wumei) Armeniacae Semen (Xingren) Crataegi Fructus (Shanzha) Persicae Semen (Taoren) Mori Fructus Frost (Sangshuang) (Eliminates throat obstruction and food accumulation masses.) Crotonis Fructus Frost (Badoushuang)
[Water and Stone Category] Water from grain jars (Liangying Zhong Shui) (Drink, mainly treats throat diseases, kills parasites.) Indigofera tinctoria soaking water (Jinlan Shui) (Mainly treats throat diseases, drink one cup warm, kills parasites.) Dust from roof beams (Liangshang Chen) (Mainly treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction with food accumulation.) Sand (Sha) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction with vomiting of food and accumulation symptoms, use with divine effect. Wrap in buckwheat dough, combine with Arecae Semen (Binglang) and Myrti Flos (Dingxiang) powder, take with distilled liquor. Or combine with frost powder, take with distilled liquor; or combine with Pingwei San powder, sprinkle three qian on tongue, will vomit black stone-like objects.) Black Lead (Heiqian) (Treats diaphragm qi stagnation, combine with Hydrargyrum (Shuiyin) and Realgar/Orpiment mixture (Renyan Jiesha), add Ferulae Resina (Awei), make into pills and take. Ash, combine with vinegar, boil into paste, mix with steamed bun dough and make into pills and take.) Green Vitriol (Lvfan) (Seal in dough mud, grind, make into jujube flesh pills and take. Keep carp gallbladder, remove intestines, stuff with medicine, grind into powder and take.) Alum (Baifan) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction, resolve phlegm, make into steamed bun dough pills and take. Or stir-fry with Sulfur (Liuhuang), add Cinnabar (Zhusha), make into pills and take.) Realgar (Xionghuang) Calomel (Qingfen) Soda Ash (Shijian) Pengsha Orpiment (Pishi) (All dissolve accumulated filth, unblock throat and diaphragm obstruction.)
[Utensil Category] Widow's wooden comb (Kugu Mu Shu) (Burn to ash, take with key decoction.) [Insect and Scale Category] Ophiorrhiza mungo (Shehan Hamato) (Grind, take with wine.) Dung Beetle (Qianglang) (Use with earthworm (Diniuer), treat throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction.) Gecko (Bihu) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction with regurgitation, stir-fry until charred for medicinal use.) Carp (Jiyu) (Treats diaphragm qi stagnation, stuff with garlic, wrap in mud, roast until charred, combine with Pingwei San, make into pills and take.) [Bird and Beast Category] Turtle Dove (Jiu) (Eating it prevents throat obstruction.) Weaverbird's nest (Qiaofu Ke) (Treats throat obstruction, burn, grind, take with wine, miraculous effect.) Chick (Chu) (Grind, take with wine.) Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction with phlegm-saliva mixed with blood.) Cormorant head (Lutu Tou) (Burn, grind, take with wine.) Eagle feces (Ying Fen) (Food stuck in throat, burn to ash, take with water.) White goose tail feathers (Bai'e Wei Mao) (Treats throat obstruction and food impaction, burn to ash, take with water.) Chicken crop (Jisu) (Treats blocked throat qi, burn, grind, add Aucklandiae Radix (Muxiang), Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang), Myrti Flos (Dingxiang), and red dates, make into pills and take.) Wild wolf thyroid gland (Yelang Houjie) (Treats throat disease, dry, grind, take half a qian mixed with rice.) White water buffalo larynx (Baishui Niu Hou) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction, colon blockage, roast five times with vinegar, grind into powder, take one qian each time, drink down, immediate effect.) Dog bezoar (Goubao) (Treats throat obstruction and food impaction disease, use one fen each time, soak in Clematidis Radix et Caulis (Weilingxian) and sodium chloride (Shiyan) water, take three times a day, heals in three days.) Yellow dog gallbladder (Huanggou Dan) (Mix with Trogopterori Faeces (Wulingzhi) powder, make into pills and take.) Millet from dog feces (Goushi Zhong Su) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction with vomiting of food, wash clean, cook into porridge, add Allii Macrostemonis Bulbus (Xiebai) and Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum (Chenxiang) powder and eat.) Fox bone (Libone) (Treats throat disease with inability to ingest food, stir-fry, grind, take with plain boiled water.) Antelope horn (Lingyangjiao) (Treats throat blockage, grind into powder, drink two qian each time, three times a day.) Human excrement (Yeren Fen) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction, combine with Ferulae Resina (Awei) powder, dip in ginger slice and eat.) [Human Category] Human urine (Renniao) Autumn Stone (Qiushi) (Treats throat disease, take one qian each time.) Human urinary calculus (Renlinshi) (Treats throat obstruction and food impaction, commonly known as 'hard-to-swallow-food disease', grind into juice and take.) Human mass calculus (Renpishi) (Eliminates hardness, treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction.) Skull cap (Tianlinggai) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction, use seven pieces, combine with Glycine max (Heidou), grind, take one qian with wine.) Human gallbladder (Rendan) (Treats throat obstruction and diaphragm obstruction disease, fill with glutinous rice, dry in shade, take black ones, fifteen grains each time, take with Tetrastigma Vitis-Idaeae Caulis (Tongcao) decoction.) Placenta water (Baoyi Shui) (Treats diaphragm qi stagnation and regurgitation, drink one zhong, worms will come out.) Head dirt (Tougou) (Mainly treats throat disease, decoct into paste with sour liquid (Suanjiang) and take, heals immediately.) Human feces (Renshi) (Burn and take.)