（宋《嘉 》）
【集解】禹锡曰∶所在背阴古墙垣上有之。岁多雨则茂盛。或以为垣衣，非也。垣衣、
生垣墙之侧。此生垣墙之上，比垣衣更长，故谓之马鬃，苔之类也。
时珍曰∶垣衣乃砖墙上苔衣，此乃土墙上乌韭也。
【气味】甘、酸，寒，无毒。
【主治】骨热败烦，热毒壅衄鼻（《嘉 》）。沐发令长黑，通大小便（时珍）。
【附方】新五。
九窍出血∶墙头苔， 塞之。（《海上方》）。
鼻衄不止∶寸金散∶用墙上土马鬃二钱半，石州黄药子五钱。为末。新水服二钱，再服
立止。（《卫生宝鉴》）。
二便不通∶土马鬃，水淘净，瓦爆过，切。每服二钱，水一盏，煎服。（《普济》）。
耳上湿疮∶土马鬃、井中苔等分。为末。灯盏内油和，涂之。（《圣济录》）。
少年发白∶土马鬃、石马鬃、五倍子、半夏各一两，生姜二两，胡桃十个，胆矾半两为
末，捣作一块。每以绢袋盛一弹子，用热酒入少许，浸汁洗发。一月神效。（《圣济录》）
（《本经》上品）
【释名】万岁（《本经》）、长生不死草（《纲目》）、豹足（《吴普》）、求股（《别录》）、
交时（《别录》）。
时珍曰∶卷柏、豹足，象形也。万岁、长生，言其耐久也。
【集解】《别录》曰∶卷柏生常山山谷石间。五月、七月采，阴干。
弘景曰∶今出近道。丛生石土上，细叶似柏，屈藏如鸡足，青黄色。用之，去下近沙石
处。
禹锡曰∶出建康。
《范子计然》曰∶出三辅。
颂曰∶今关陕及沂、兖诸州亦有之。宿根紫色多须。春生苗，似柏叶而细，拳挛如鸡足，
高三、五寸。无花、子，多生石上。
【修治】时珍曰∶凡用，以盐水煮半日，再以井水煮半日，晒干焙用。
【气味】辛，温，无毒。《别录》曰∶甘，平。普曰∶神农∶辛，平；桐君、雷公∶甘，
微寒。
【主治】五脏邪气，女子阴中寒热痛，症瘕血闭绝子。久服轻身和颜色（《本经》）。止
咳逆，治脱肛，散淋结，头中风眩，痿蹶，强阴益精，令人好容颜（《别录》）。通月经，治
尸疰鬼疰腹痛，百邪鬼魅啼泣（甄权）。镇心，除面 头风，暖水脏。生用破血，炙用止血
（大明）。
【附方】新二。
大肠下血∶卷柏、侧柏、棕榈等分。烧存性为末。每服三钱，酒下。亦可饭丸服。（《仁
存方》）
远年下血∶卷柏、地榆（焙）等分。每用一两，水一碗，煎数十沸，通口服。（《百一选
方
【附录】地柏（宋《图经》）
颂曰∶主脏毒下血。与黄 等分为末，米饮每服二钱。蜀人甚神此方。其草生蜀中山谷，
河中府亦有之。根黄，状如丝，茎细，上有黄点子，无花、叶。三月生，长四、五寸许，四
月采，曝干用。蜀中九月采，市多货之。
时珍曰∶此亦卷柏之生于地上者耳。
含生草（《拾遗》）
藏器曰∶生 国。叶如卷柏而大。性平，无毒。主妇人难产，含之咽汁，即生。
（出自宋代《嘉祐本草》）
【集解】禹锡说：在各地背阴的古墙垣上都有生长。雨水多的年份则长得茂盛。有人把它当作“垣衣”（生长在墙壁上的苔藓），这是不对的。“垣衣”是生在墙根侧面的，而这种植物生存在墙垣之上，比垣衣更长，所以叫它“马鬃”，属于苔类植物。
李时珍说：“垣衣”是砖墙上的苔藓，而这是土墙上的乌韭（一种蕨类或苔藓植物）。
【气味】味甘、酸，性寒，无毒。
【主治】骨蒸潮热、烦闷不安，热毒引起的鼻出血（出自《嘉祐本草》）。洗发可使头发长且黑，通利大小便（李时珍）。
【附方】新增五首。
九窍出血：取墙头苔，塞入患处。（出自《海上方》）。
鼻衄不止：寸金散：用墙上生长的土马鬃二钱半，石州产的黄药子五钱。研为细末。用新汲水送服二钱，再服一次即可立即止血。（出自《卫生宝鉴》）。
大小便不通：取土马鬃，用水淘洗干净，在瓦片上爆炒过，切碎。每次服用二钱，加水一盏，煎汤服用。（出自《普济方》）。
耳上湿疮：取土马鬃、井中苔各等分。研为细末。用灯盏内的油调和，涂抹患处。（出自《圣济录》）。
少年白发：取土马鬃、石马鬃、五倍子、半夏各一两，生姜二两，胡桃十个，胆矾半两，研为细末，捣合为一块。每次用绢袋装一个弹丸大小的量，用热酒加入少许浸泡出汁液来洗发。一个月后效果神奇。（出自《圣济录》）
（出自《神农本草经》，列为上品）
【释名】万岁（《本经》）、长生不死草（《纲目》）、豹足（《吴普》）、求股（《别录》）、交时（《别录》）。
李时珍说：“卷柏”、“豹足”是形容其形状像卷曲的柏枝和豹子的脚爪。“万岁”、“长生”是说它经久不衰。
【集解】《名医别录》说：卷柏生长在常山山谷的石缝间。五月、七月采集，阴干。
陶弘景说：现在出产于近道地区。丛生在石头和泥土上，叶子细小像柏树叶，弯曲收藏起来像鸡爪子，颜色青黄。使用时，去掉靠近沙石的下部。
禹锡说：出产在建康。
《范子计然》说：出产于三辅地区。
苏颂说：现在关陕以及沂州、兖州等各州也有生长。宿根呈紫色，须根多。春天生出苗叶，像柏叶但更细，拳曲挛缩像鸡爪，高三五寸。没有花和种子，多生长在石头上。
【修治】李时珍说：凡是要用的，先用盐水煮半天，再用井水煮半天，晒干后焙干使用。
【气味】味辛，性温，无毒。《名医别录》说：味甘，性平。吴普说：神农认为味辛，性平；桐君、雷公认为味甘，微寒。
【主治】五脏邪气，女子阴道内寒热疼痛，症瘕（腹内结块）血闭导致的不孕。长期服用可身体轻健，面色和好（《本经》）。止咳逆，治疗脱肛，消散淋证结聚，治疗头部中风眩晕，痿蹶（肢体萎弱无力），强壮阴精，使人容颜美好（《别录》）。通调月经，治疗尸疰鬼疰腹痛，百邪鬼魅啼泣（甄权）。镇心安神，去除面部和头风病，温暖下焦肾脏。生用能破血，炙用能止血（大明）。
【附方】新增二首。
大肠下血：取卷柏、侧柏、棕榈各等分。烧至存性（烧焦保留药性）研为细末。每次服用三钱，用酒送下。也可以做成饭丸服用。（出自《仁存方》）
久年下血：取卷柏、地榆（焙干）各等分。每次用一两，加水一碗，煎煮数十沸，一次性口服。（出自《百一选方》）
【附录】地柏（宋代《图经本草》）
苏颂说：主治脏毒下血。与黄连等分为末，米饮送服二钱。蜀地人非常推崇此方。这种草生长在蜀中山谷，河中府也有生长。根黄色，状如丝，茎细，上面有黄点子，无花、叶。三月生长，长约四五寸，四月采集，曝晒干燥使用。蜀地在九月采集，市场上多有售卖。
李时珍说：这也是生长在土地表面的卷柏罢了。
含生草（《本草拾遗》）
陈藏器说：生长在渤海国。叶子像卷柏但更大。性平，无毒。主治妇人难产，含在口中咽下汁液，即可顺利生产。
(Sourced from the Song Dynasty *Jiayou Bencao*)
[Collected Explanations] Yuxi stated: It is found on ancient walls and ramparts in shaded areas everywhere. It grows lushly in years with abundant rainfall. Some consider it to be "Yuanyi" (moss growing on walls), which is incorrect. "Yuanyi" grows at the side of wall bases, whereas this plant grows on top of walls, being longer than Yuanyi; hence it is called "Mazong" (Horse Mane), belonging to the moss category.
Li Shizhen stated: "Yuanyi" refers to moss on brick walls, whereas this is Wujiu (a type of fern or moss) on earth walls.
[Aroma and Flavor] Sweet and sour, cold nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Bone-steaming fever, restlessness and irritability, epistaxis caused by heat toxins (*Jiayou Bencao*). Washing hair with it promotes hair growth and darkens hair color, and unblocks urination and defecation (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Five new prescriptions.
Bleeding from the nine orifices: Apply moss from the top of a wall into the affected orifice (*Haishang Fang*).
Incessant epistaxis: Cunjin San (Inch Gold Powder): Use 2.5 qian of Mazong growing on walls and 5 qian of Huangyaozi from Shizhou. Grind into powder. Take 2 qian with newly drawn water; a second dose will stop bleeding immediately (*Weisheng Baojian*).
Obstruction of both urination and defecation: Wash Mazong clean, stir-fry over a tile until crisp, and chop. Take 2 qian per dose, decoct in one zhan of water, and drink (*Puji Fang*).
Damp sores above the ear: Mix equal parts of Mazong and moss from a well. Grind into powder, mix with oil from a lamp holder, and apply to the lesion (*Shengji Lu*).
Premature white hair in youth: Take 1 liang each of Mazong, Shimazong, Wubeizi (Galla Chinensis), and Banxia (Pinellia Rhizome); 2 liang of Shengjiang (Fresh Ginger); 10 Hutaos (Walnuts); and 0.5 liang of Danfan (Alum). Grind into powder, pound into a single mass. Place an amount the size of a bullet in a silk bag for each use. Add a small amount to hot wine, soak to extract juice, and use to wash hair. Remarkable effects after one month (*Shengji Lu*).
(Sourced from *Shennong Bencao Jing*, listed as Superior Grade)
[Names] Wansui (Ten Thousand Years, *Benjing*), Changsheng Busi Cao (Grass of Longevity and Immortality, *Gangmu*), Baozu (Leopard Foot, *Wu Pu*), Qiugu (Seeking Thigh, *Bielu*), Jiaoshi (Intercourse Time, *Bielu*).
Li Shizhen stated: "Juanbai" and "Baozu" describe its shape resembling curled cypress branches and leopard feet. "Wansui" and "Changsheng" refer to its durability and longevity.
[Collected Explanations] *Bielu* stated: Juanbai grows among rocks in valleys of Changshan. Harvest in May and July, and dry in the shade.
Tao Hongjing stated: It is now produced in nearby regions. It grows in clusters on stones and soil, with fine leaves resembling cypress, curling up like chicken feet, yellowish-green in color. When used, remove the lower part near the sand and stone.
Yuxi stated: It is produced in Jiankang.
*Fanzi Jiran* stated: It is produced in the Sanchu region.
Su Song stated: It is now also found in Guan-Shan and various prefectures such as Yizhou and Yanzhou. The perennial roots are purple with many fibers. Sprouts emerge in spring, resembling cypress leaves but finer, curled like chicken feet, three to five cun high. It has no flowers or seeds and grows mostly on rocks.
[Preparation] Li Shizhen stated: For use, boil in salt water for half a day, then boil in well water for another half day, sun-dry, and bake before use.
[Aroma and Flavor] Pungent, warm nature, non-toxic. *Bielu* stated: Sweet, neutral. Wu Pu stated: Shen Nong considered it pungent and neutral; Tong Jun and Lei Gong considered it sweet and slightly cold.
[Indications] Evil qi in the five zang organs, cold-heat pain in the female vagina, amenorrhea due to masses and blood stasis leading to infertility. Long-term use makes the body light and complexion harmonious (*Benjing*). Stops cough and counterflow qi, treats rectal prolapse, dissipates strangury accumulations, treats wind-stroke dizziness, flaccidity and weakness, strengthens yin and benefits essence, and improves facial appearance (*Bielu*). Regulates menstruation, treats abdominal pain from corpse-guan and ghost-guan diseases, and cries of hundred evils and ghosts (Zhen Quan). Calms the heart, removes facial and head wind disorders, warms the water organ (kidneys/bladder). Raw form breaks blood; roasted form stops bleeding (Da Ming).
[Attached Prescriptions] Two new prescriptions.
Lower intestinal bleeding: Take equal parts of Juanbai, Cebai (Cypress Twig), and Zonglv (Palma Leaf). Burn until carbonized but retaining efficacy, grind into powder. Take 3 qian per dose with wine. Can also be taken as rice pills (*Ren Cun Fang*).
Long-standing lower bleeding: Take equal parts of Juanbai and Diyu (Sanguisorba Root, roasted). Use 1 liang per dose, add one bowl of water, boil for dozens of boils, and take orally in one go (*Baiyi Xuanfang*).
[Appendix] Dibai (Song Dynasty *Tujing*)
Su Song stated: Treats lower bleeding from visceral toxicity. Mix with Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) in equal parts, grind into powder, and take 2 qian with rice drink. People in Shu highly value this prescription. This herb grows in the mountains and valleys of Shu, and is also found in Hezhong Prefecture. Roots are yellow, thread-like; stems are thin with yellow spots; no flowers or leaves. Grows in March, about four to five cun long; harvested in April, dried in the sun. In Shu, it is harvested in September and widely sold in markets.
Li Shizhen stated: This is merely Juanbai growing on the ground surface.
Hengsheng Cao (Grass of Containing Life) (*Shenyi*)
Chen Cangqi stated: Grows in Bohai Guo. Leaves are like Juanbai but larger. Nature is neutral, non-toxic. Treats difficult labor in women; hold in mouth and swallow juice, and birth will proceed smoothly.