（经闭∶有血滞，血枯。不调∶有血虚者过期；血热者先期；血气滞者作痛）
【活血流气】香附（血中之气药。生用，上行；熟用，下行；炒黑，则止血。童尿制，
入血分补虚；盐水制，入血分润燥。酒炒行经络；醋炒，消积聚；姜炒化痰饮。得参、术，
补气；得归、 ，补血；得苍术、芎 ，解郁；得栀子、黄连，降火；得浓朴、半夏，消胀；
得神曲、枳实，化食；得紫苏、葱白，解表邪；得三棱、莪术，消积磨块；得茴香、破故纸，
引气归元；得艾叶，治血气，暖子宫。乃气病之总司，为女科之仙药。） 当归（一切气，
一
切劳。破恶血，养新血，补诸不足。头止血；身养血；尾破血。妇女百病，同地黄，丸服；
月经逆行，同红花，煎服；血气胀痛，同干漆，丸服；室女经闭，同没药末，红花酒调服。）
丹参（破宿血，生新血，安生胎，落死胎，止血崩带下，调经脉，或前或后，或多或少，兼
治冷热劳，腰脊痛，骨节烦疼，晒研，每服二钱，温酒调下。） 芎 （一切气，一切血，
破宿血，养新血，搜肝气，补肝血，润肝燥，女人血闭无子，血中气药也。） 芍药（女子
寒血
闭胀，小腹痛，诸老血留结，月候不调。） 生地黄（凉血生血，补真阴，通月水。）
血和气，养营调经。） 泽兰（养营气，破宿血，主妇人劳瘦，女科要药也。） 茺蔚子（调
经，令人有子，活血行气，有补阴之功。） 庵 子（同桃仁浸酒，通月经。） 延胡索（月
经不调，
结块淋露，利气止痛，破血，同当归、橘红丸服。） 柴胡（妇人热入血室，寒热，经水不
调。）
黄芩（下女子血闭淋漏。） 茅根（月水不匀，淋沥，除恶血。） 根（通经脉，宜妇
醍
醐菜（擂酒，通经。） 茶汤（入沙糖少许，
闭，
烦热，生地黄汁服。） 木香 乳香 乌药 白芷 桑耳（并主血气。） 荔枝核
同
香附末服。） 荜茇（血气痛，经不调，同蒲黄丸服。） 附子（通经，同当归，煎服。） 芥
子（酒服末，通月水。） 韭汁（治经脉逆行，入童尿饮。） 丝瓜（为末，酒服，通月水。）
土
瓜根（经水不利，同芍药、桂枝、 虫为末，酒服。） 薏苡根（煎服，通经。） 牛膝（血
结，
经病不调，同干漆、地黄汁丸服。） 牛蒡根（月水不通，积块欲死，蒸三次，浸酒日饮。） 马
鞭草（通月经瘕块，熬膏服。） 虎杖（通经，同没药、凌霄花，末服。） 蒺藜（通经，同
当
归末，酒服。） 木麻（月闭症瘕，久服令人有子。） 砂（月水不通，积聚刺痛，破结血，
暖子宫，同皂荚、陈橘皮，丸服。） 白垩土（女子寒热症
鼻（血闭症瘕，伏肠绝孕。） 乌金石（通月水，煎汤，服巴豆三丸。） 蚕砂（月经久闭，
炒，
煮酒饮一盏即通。） 葛上亭长（血闭症块，米炒，研服。） 乌鸦（经闭，炙研，同水蛭等
药
服。） 獭胆（通经，同 砂等药，丸服。爪同。） 白狗屎（月水乍多乍少，烧末酒服。） 鼠
屎（通经，酒服一钱。） 童男、童女发（通经，同斑蝥、麝香，末服。） 人乳（日饮三合，
通经。） 水蛭 地胆 樗鸡 五灵脂 鳖甲 纳鳖 穿山甲 龙胎 蛤粉 菩萨石 铜弩
牙朴硝 紫荆皮 木占斯 桂心 干漆 浓朴（煎酒。） 栝蒌根 质汗 甜瓜蔓 蓬莪
术
三棱 枣木 紫葳 庵罗果 桃仁 牡丹皮 刘寄奴 紫参 姜黄 郁金 红蓝花 瞿麦
番红花 续随子 蛇莓 瓦松 石帆 赤孙施 蒲黄（并破血通经。） 大枣（妇人脏燥，
悲哭如祟，同小
【益气养血】人参（血虚者益气，阳生则阴长也。） 术（利腰脐间血，开胃消食。） 熟
地黄（伤中胞胎，经候不调，冲任伏热，久而无子，同当归、黄连，丸服。） 石菖蒲（女
人血海冷败。）
水不调，绝孕。） 阿胶（女人血枯，经水不调，无子，炒研，酒服。） 雀卵 乌贼鱼骨 鲍
鱼汁（并主女子血枯病，伤肝，唾血下血，通经闭。） 驴包衣（天癸不通， 研，入麝，
新汲水下，不过三服。）
【活血行气】香附（血中的气药。生用，药性上行；熟用，药性下行；炒黑，则能止血。童便制，入血分补虚；盐水制，入血分润燥。酒炒，通行经络；醋炒，消散积聚；姜炒，化痰饮。与人参、白术同用，补气；与当归、地黄同用，补血；与苍术、川芎同用，解郁结；与栀子、黄连同用，降火；与厚朴、半夏同用，消胀满；与神曲、枳实同用，化食积；与紫苏、葱白同用，解表邪；与三棱、莪术同用，消积块、磨坚痞；与小茴香、破故纸同用，引气归元；与艾叶同用，治血气病，暖子宫。是治疗气病的总司，为妇科的仙药。）当归（主治一切气病，一切劳损。破除恶血，滋养新血，补益各种不足。当归头止血；当归身养血；当归尾破血。妇女百病，与地黄同用，制成丸剂服用；月经逆行，与红花同用，煎汤服用；血气胀痛，与干漆同用，制成丸剂服用；未婚女子经闭，与没药末、红花酒调服。）丹参（破除陈旧之血，生成新血，安固活胎，堕下死胎，止崩漏带下，调理经脉，无论经期提前或推后，经量或多或少，兼治冷热劳损，腰脊痛，骨节烦疼，晒干研末，每次服用二钱，温酒调下。）川芎（主治一切气病，一切血病，破除陈旧之血，滋养新血，搜剔肝气，补益肝血，滋润肝燥，治疗女子血闭不孕，是血中的气药。）芍药（治疗女子寒凝血闭腹胀，小腹痛，各种陈旧瘀血留结，月经不调。）生地黄（凉血生血，补真阴，通利月经。）泽兰（滋养营气，破除陈旧之血，主治妇人劳瘦，是妇科的要药。）茺蔚子（调理月经，使人有子，活血行气，具有补阴的功效。）庵摩勒子（与桃仁浸酒，通利月经。）延胡索（治疗月经不调，结块淋露，利气止痛，破血，与当归、橘红同用，制成丸剂服用。）柴胡（治疗妇人热入血室，寒热往来，月经不调。）黄芩（治疗女子血闭淋沥漏下。）白茅根（治疗月水不匀，淋沥不尽，除恶血。）瓜蒌根（通利经脉，宜用于妇人经闭烦热，生地黄汁送服。）木香、乳香、乌药、白芷、桑耳（均主治血气病。）荔枝核（同香附末服用。）荜茇（治疗血气痛，月经不调，与蒲黄同用，制成丸剂服用。）附子（通经，与当归同用，煎汤服用。）芥子（酒服粉末，通利月经。）韭汁（治疗经脉逆行，加入童便饮用。）丝瓜（研为粉末，酒服，通利月经。）土瓜根（治疗经水不利，与芍药、桂枝、虻虫研为粉末，酒服。）薏苡根（煎汤服用，通经。）牛膝（治疗血结，经病不调，与干漆、地黄汁制成丸剂服用。）牛蒡根（治疗月水不通，积块欲死，蒸三次，浸酒每日饮用。）马鞭草（通利月经瘕块，熬膏服用。）虎杖（通经，与没药、凌霄花研末服用。）蒺藜（通经，与当归末，酒服。）木麻（治疗月闭症瘕，久服令人有子。）硇砂（治疗月水不通，积聚刺痛，破除结血，暖子宫，与皂荚、陈橘皮同用，制成丸剂服用。）白垩土（治疗女子寒热症。）鼻（治疗血闭症瘕，伏于肠中绝孕。）乌金石（通利月经，煎汤，服用巴豆三丸。）蚕砂（治疗月经久闭，炒后煮酒饮一盏即通。）葛上亭长（治疗血闭症块，米炒，研末服用。）乌鸦（治疗经闭，炙烤研末，与水蛭等药同服。）獭胆（通经，与硇砂等药同用，制成丸剂服用。爪同效。）白狗屎（治疗月水乍多乍少，烧成粉末酒服。）鼠屎（通经，酒服一钱。）童男、童女发（通经，与斑蝥、麝香同用，研末服用。）人乳（每日饮用三合，通经。）水蛭、地胆、樗鸡、五灵脂、鳖甲、纳鳖、穿山甲、龙胎、蛤粉、菩萨石、铜弩牙、朴硝、紫荆皮、木占斯、桂心、干漆、厚朴（煎酒。）栝蒌根、质汗、甜瓜蔓、蓬莪术、三棱、枣木、紫葳、庵罗果、桃仁、牡丹皮、刘寄奴、紫参、姜黄、郁金、红蓝花、瞿麦、番红花、续随子、蛇莓、瓦松、石帆、赤孙施、蒲黄（均破除血瘀通经。）大枣（治疗妇人脏燥，悲哭如被鬼祟，同小……）
【益气养血】人参（血虚者益气，阳生则阴长也。）白术（利腰脐间血，开胃消食。）熟地黄（治疗伤中胞胎，经候不调，冲任伏热，久而无子，与当归、黄连同用，制成丸剂服用。）石菖蒲（治疗女人血海冷败。）阿胶（女人血枯，经水不调，无子，炒研，酒服。）雀卵、乌贼鱼骨、鲍鱼汁（均主治女子血枯病，伤肝，唾血下血，通经闭。）驴包衣（天癸不通，研末，入麝香，新汲水下服，不超过三服。）
[Invigorate Blood and Move Qi] Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma, a Qi-moving herb within the blood category. Raw use directs action upward; processed use directs action downward; charred to black stops bleeding. Processed with child's urine enters the blood level to tonify deficiency; processed with salt water enters the blood level to moisten dryness. Stir-fried with wine promotes circulation through meridians; stir-fried with vinegar dissipates accumulations; stir-fried with ginger resolves phlegm-fluids. Combined with Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma), it tonifies Qi; combined with Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), it nourishes Blood; combined with Cangzhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma) and Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma), it relieves depression; combined with Zhizi (Gardeniae Fructus) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), it descends fire; combined with Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) and Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma Praeparatum), it reduces distension; combined with Shenqu (Massa Medicata Fermentata) and Zhishi (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus), it transforms food stagnation; combined with Zisu (Perillae Folium) and Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus), it releases exterior pathogens; combined with Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma) and Ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), it dissipates masses and grinds hard accumulations; combined with Huixiang (Foeniculi Fructus) and Pogu zhi (Psoraleae Fructus), it guides Qi back to its source; combined with Aye (Artemisiae Argyi Folium), it treats Blood-Qi disorders and warms the uterus. It is the chief minister for treating Qi disorders and is regarded as an immortal herb in gynecology.) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, treats all Qi disorders and all consumptive diseases. Breaks down evil blood, nourishes new blood, tonifies various deficiencies. Danggui Tou (Head) stops bleeding; Danggui Shen (Body) nourishes blood; Danggui Wei (Tail) breaks blood. For hundred diseases of women, combined with Dihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata), taken as pills; for retrograde menstruation, combined with Honghua (Carthami Flos), decocted and taken; for Blood-Qi distension and pain, combined with Ganqi (Drynariae Rhizoma cum Spina), taken as pills; for amenorrhea in unmarried girls, combined with Moyao (Myrrha) powder and Honghua (Carthami Flos) adjusted with wine.) Danshen (Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, breaks down old blood, generates new blood, calms a living fetus, expels a dead fetus, stops metrorrhagia and leukorrhea, regulates menstrual cycles whether early or late, abundant or scanty, also treats cold-heat consumptive diseases, lower back and spine pain, bone and joint vexing pain, sun-dried and ground, take 2 qian each time, adjusted with warm wine.) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, treats all Qi disorders and all Blood disorders, breaks down old blood, nourishes new blood, searches out Liver Qi, tonifies Liver Blood, moistens Liver dryness, treats female blood obstruction and infertility, is a Qi-moving herb in the blood category.) Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix, treats female cold-blood obstruction and distension, lower abdominal pain, various old blood stasis accumulations, irregular menstruation.) Shengdihuang (Rehmanniae Radix, cools blood and generates blood, tonifies true Yin, unblocks menstruation.) Zelan (Lycopus Lucidus Herba, nourishes Ying Qi, breaks down old blood, mainly treats female emaciation due to consumption, is an essential herb in gynecology.) Chongweizi (Leonuri Fructus, regulates menstruation, enables conception, invigorates blood and moves Qi, has the effect of tonifying Yin.) Anlezi (Terminalia Chebula Retzii Fructus, combined with Taoren (Persicae Semen) soaked in wine, unblocks menstruation.) Yanhusuo (Corydalis Rhizoma, treats irregular menstruation, mass formation and dripping discharge, benefits Qi and stops pain, breaks blood, combined with Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum), taken as pills.) Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix, treats heat entering the blood chamber in women, alternating chills and fever, irregular menstruation.) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix, treats female blood obstruction with dripping discharge.) Maogen (Imperatae Rhizoma, treats irregular menstruation, dripping discharge, eliminates evil blood.) Gualougen (Trichosanthis Radix, unblocks meridians, suitable for female menstrual obstruction with vexing heat, taken with Shengdihuang juice (Rehmanniae Radix juice).) Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix), Rushxiang (Olibanum), Wuyao (Litseae Fructus), Baizhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix), Sang'er (Morchella esculenta) (all mainly treat Blood-Qi disorders.) Lizhihe (Litchi Chinensis Seed, taken with Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma) powder.) Bibo (Piperis Kadsurae Fructus, treats Blood-Qi pain, irregular menstruation, combined with Puhuang (Typhae Pollen), taken as pills.) Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata, unblocks menstruation, combined with Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix), decocted and taken.) Jiezi (Sinapis Semen, taken with wine in powder form, unblocks menstruation.) Jiuji (Allii Tuberosi Juice, treats retrograde menstruation, mixed with child's urine and drunk.) Sigua (Luffae Fructus Retiarius, ground into powder, taken with wine, unblocks menstruation.) Tugagen (Polygoni Multiflori Caulis, treats difficult menstruation, combined with Shaoyao (Paeoniae Radix), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus), and Machong (Blatta Orientalis), ground into powder, taken with wine.) Yiyigen (Coicis Radix, decocted and taken, unblocks menstruation.) Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, treats blood accumulation, menstrual irregularities, combined with Ganqi (Drynariae Rhizoma cum Spina) and Dihuang juice (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata juice), made into pills.) Niubangen (Arctii Radix, treats amenorrhea, masses threatening death, steamed three times, soaked in wine and drunk daily.) Mabiancao (Verbenae Herba, unblocks menstruation and fibroid masses, boiled into paste and taken.) Huzhang (Polygoni Cuspidati Rhizoma et Radix, unblocks menstruation, combined with Moyao (Myrrha) and Lingxiaohua (Campsis Grandiflorae Flos), taken as powder.) Jili (Tribuli Fructus, unblocks menstruation, combined with Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) powder, taken with wine.) Muma (Euphorbia lathyris Seed, treats amenorrhea and fibroid masses, long-term use enables conception.) Naosha (Natrii Chloride, treats amenorrhea, accumulation stabbing pain, breaks congealed blood, warms the uterus, combined with Zaojiao (Gleditsiae Sinensis Fructus) and Chenjuapi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), taken as pills.) Bai'e tu (Kaolinite, treats female alternating chills and fever.) Bi (Rhinocerotis Cornu, treated as obsolete/removed in modern context, but text says: treats blood obstruction and fibroid masses, latent in intestines causing sterility.) Wujinshi (Hematitum, unblocks menstruation, decocted as soup, take 3 pills of Badou (Crotonis Fructus)). Can sha (Bombyx Batryticatus, treats long-standing amenorrhea, stir-fried, boiled in wine, drink one cup to unblock.) Gezhangtingchang (Meloe, treats blood obstruction and masses, stir-fried with rice, ground and taken.) Wuya (Corvus Corax, treats amenorrhea, roasted and ground, taken with Shui zhi (Hirudo) etc.) Ta dan (Leporis Fel, unblocks menstruation, combined with Naosha (Natrii Chloride) etc., taken as pills. Claws have same effect.) Bai goushi (Canis Faeces, treats fluctuating menstrual flow, burned to powder and taken with wine.) Shushi (Mus Sordidus Faeces, unblocks menstruation, taken with wine, 1 qian.) Tongnan Tongnv fa (Hair of virgin boy and girl, unblocks menstruation, combined with Banmao (Mylabris) and Shexiang (Moschus), taken as powder.) Renru (Human Milk, drink 3 he daily, unblocks menstruation.) Shui zhi (Hirudo), Di dan (Euphorbiae Pekinensis Radix), Chu ji (Gallus Galli Fermentum), Wuling zhi (Trogopterori Faeces), Biejia (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Na biao (unknown, possibly typo for another shell), Chuanshan jia (Manis Squama), Long tai (Dragon Foetus), Ha fen (Concha Meretricis et Cyprinae), Pusa shi (unknown mineral), Tong nu ya (Bronze Crossbow Bolt), Xiaoyan (Natrii Sulfas), Zijing pi (Urticae Flos), Musansi (unknown), Guixin (Cinnamomi Ramulus), Ganqi (Drynariae Rhizoma cum Spina), Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex) (decocted with wine.) Gualou gen (Trichosanthis Radix), Zhihan (unknown), Tiangua man (Momordicae Volubilis Caulis), Peng'ezhu (Curcumae Rhizoma), Sanleng (Sparganii Rhizoma), Zaomu (Ziziphus Jujuba Wood), Ziwei (Camptothecae Fructus), Anluoguo (Ambrosiae Fructus), Taoren (Persicae Semen), Mudanpi (Moutan Cortex), Liu jinu (Artemisiae Annuae Herba), Zishen (unknown), Jianghuang (Curcumae Longae Rhizoma), Yujin (Curcumae Phaeocaulis Rhizoma), Honglan hua (Baphicacanthis Cusiae Flos), Qumai (Dianthi Herba), Fanhonghua (Saffron), Xuisui zi (Euphorbiae Lathyridis Semen), She mei (Duchesnea Indica Fruit), Wasong (Tomentossela Herba), Shi fan (unknown), Chi Sunshi (unknown), Puhuang (Typhae Pollen) (all break blood stasis and unblock menstruation.) Dazao (Jujubae Fructus, treats female Zang Dryness, weeping and crying as if possessed, combined with Xiao...)
[Tonify Qi and Nourish Blood] Renshen (Panax Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, tonifies Qi for Blood deficiency, Yang generation leads to Yin growth.) Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, benefits blood in waist and navel area, opens stomach and aids digestion.) Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Praeparata, treats injury to middle jiao and womb, irregular menstruation, latent heat in Chong and Ren vessels, sterility after long duration, combined with Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma), taken as pills.) Shichangpu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma, treats female Cold Sea failure.) Ejiao (Asini Corii Colla, treats female Blood depletion, irregular menstruation, sterility, fried and ground, taken with wine.) Que luan (Quail Egg), Wuzei gu (Sepiae Endoconcha), Baoyu zhi (Octopus Juice) (all mainly treat female Blood depletion disease, Liver injury, hematemesis and hematochezia, unblock menstrual obstruction.) Lv baoyi (Donkey Placenta, treats Tian Gui obstruction, ground, added with Shexiang (Moschus), taken with fresh drawn water, not exceeding three doses.)