（宋《开宝》）
【释名】时珍曰∶无名异，瘦词也。
【集解】志曰∶无名异出大食国，生于石上，状如黑石炭。番人以油炼如 石，嚼之如
饧。
颂曰∶今广州山石中及宜州南八里龙济山中亦有之。黑褐色，大者如弹丸，小者如黑石
子，采无时。
曰∶无名异形似石炭，味别。
时珍曰∶生川、广深山中，而桂林极多，一包数百枚，小黑石子也，似蛇黄而色黑，近
处山中亦时有之。用以煮蟹，杀腥气；煎炼桐油，收水气；涂剪剪灯，则灯自断也。
【气味】甘，平，无毒。
颂曰∶咸，寒。伏硫黄。
【主治】金疮折伤内损，止痛，生肌肉（《开宝》）。消肿毒痈疽，醋磨敷之（苏颂）。收
湿气（时珍）。
【发明】时珍曰∶按《雷 炮炙论》序云∶无名止楚，截指而似去甲毛。崔 《外丹本
草》云∶无名异，阳石也。昔人见山鸡被网损其足，脱去，衔一石摩其损处，遂愈而去。乃
取其石理伤折，大效，人因傅之。
【附方】新十一。
打伤肿痛∶无名异为末，酒服，赶下四肢之末，血皆散矣。（《集验方》）
损伤接骨∶无名异、甜瓜子各一两，乳香、没药各一钱。为末。每服五钱，热酒调服，
小儿三钱。服毕，以黄米粥涂纸上，掺左顾牡蛎末裹之，竹篦夹住。（《多能鄙事》）
临杖预服∶无名异末，临时温服三、五钱，则杖不甚痛，亦不甚伤。（《谈野翁试效方》）
赤瘤丹毒∶无名异末，葱汁调涂，立消。（《简便方》）
痔漏肿痛∶无名异炭火 红，米醋淬七次，为细末。以温水洗疮，绵裹箸头填末入疮口，
数次愈。（《简便方》）
天泡湿疮∶无名异末，井华水调服之。（《普济方》）
疮溃烂∶无名异、虢丹细研，清油调搽。湿则干搽之。（《济急方》）
股阴 ∶无名异二钱，麝香一字，研。酒半碗，午后空腹服，立效。（《多能鄙事》）
拳毛倒睫∶无名异末，纸卷作捻，点灯吹杀熏之，睫自起。（《保命集》）
消渴引饮∶无名异一两，黄连二两。为末，蒸饼丸绿豆大。
每服百丸，以茄根、蚕茧煎汤送下。（《圣济录》）
香港脚痛楚∶无名异末，化牛皮胶调涂之，频换。（《卫生易简方》）
（出自宋代《开宝本草》）
【集解】苏颂说：无名异产于大食国（古代阿拉伯地区），生长在岩石上，形状像黑炭。当地人用油炼制它，使其质地如石，咀嚼起来像麦芽糖一样软糯。
苏颂又说：现在广州的山石中以及宜州南面八里的龙济山中也有出产。颜色为黑褐色，大的像弹丸，小的像黑石子，随时可以采集。
李时珍说：无名异产于四川、广东的深山之中，而桂林产量极多，一包有数百枚，都是小黑石子，外形像蛇黄但颜色更黑，附近山中偶尔也有。人们用它来煮螃蟹，可以去除腥味；煎炼桐油时加入，可以吸收水分；涂抹在剪刀灯的灯芯上，灯光就会自然熄灭。
【气味】味甘，性平，无毒。
苏颂说：味咸，性寒。能伏制硫黄。
【主治】治疗金创骨折及内部损伤，止痛，促进肌肉生长（出自《开宝本草》）。消除肿毒痈疽，用醋磨汁外敷（苏颂）。收湿（李时珍）。
【发明】李时珍说：查阅《雷公炮炙论》序言记载：“无名止楚，截指而似去甲毛。”崔昉《外丹本草》记载：“无名异，属于阳石。”过去有人看见山鸡被网弄伤了脚，脱落后，衔着一块石头摩擦受伤处，伤口随即痊愈飞走。于是人们取这种石头治疗跌打损伤，效果显著，后人因此沿用此法。
【附方】新收录十一首。
打伤肿痛：将无名异研成粉末，用酒送服，能使四肢末端的瘀血消散。（出自《集验方》）
损伤接骨：无名异一两，甜瓜子一两，乳香一钱，没药一钱。研成粉末。每次服用五钱，用热酒调服，儿童服用三钱。服药结束后，用黄米粥涂在纸上，撒上左顾牡蛎的粉末包裹患处，用竹片夹住固定。（出自《多能鄙事》）
临刑前预服（受杖刑前预防）：临时温服无名异粉末三至五钱，则杖击不会太痛，也不会造成严重伤害。（出自《谈野翁试效方》）
赤瘤丹毒：无名异粉末，用葱汁调和后涂抹，立即消退。（出自《简便方》）
痔漏肿痛：将无名异在炭火中烧红，用米醋淬炼七次，研成细末。用温水清洗疮口，用棉絮裹住筷子头蘸取药末填入疮口，数次即可痊愈。（出自《简便方》）
天泡湿疮：无名异粉末，用井华水（清晨第一次汲取的井水）调和内服。（出自《普济方》）
疮溃烂：无名异与虢丹（铅丹）细细研磨，用清油调和涂抹。若患处湿润则干掺药粉。（出自《济急方》）
股阴肿痛：无名异二钱，麝香一字（约0.5-1克），研匀。用半碗酒，午后空腹服用，立即见效。（出自《多能鄙事》）
拳毛倒睫：无名异粉末，用纸卷成捻子，点燃灯火吹灭后熏蒸眼部，睫毛自然竖起。（出自《保命集》）
消渴引饮（糖尿病口渴多饮）：无名异一两，黄连二两。研成粉末，用蒸饼做成绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用一百丸，用茄根、蚕茧煎汤送下。（出自《圣济录》）
(Sourced from the Song Dynasty *Kaibao Bencao*)
[Names] Li Shizhen stated: "Wumingyi" is a colloquial term.
[Collection and Explanation] Su Song stated: Wumingyi originates from Da Shi Guo (ancient Arab regions), growing on rocks, resembling black charcoal. Locals refine it with oil until it resembles stone; when chewed, it feels soft like maltose syrup.
Su Song further stated: It is now found in the rocky mountains of Guangzhou and in Longji Mountain, eight li south of Yizhou. It is dark brownish-black; large pieces are size of bullet seeds, small ones like black stone pebbles. It can be harvested at any time.
Kou Zongshi stated: The shape of Wumingyi resembles stone charcoal, but its taste differs.
Li Shizhen stated: It grows in the deep mountains of Sichuan and Guangdong, with Guilin having the largest production. A package contains hundreds of pieces, which are small black stone pebbles, resembling Shehuang (snake yellow) but darker in color. It is occasionally found in nearby mountains. It is used to boil crabs to remove fishy odors; added to refining tung oil to absorb moisture; and applied to wick lamps, causing the flame to extinguish naturally.
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet, neutral, non-toxic.
Su Song stated: Salty, cold. It can suppress/fix Sulfur (Liuhuang).
[Indications] Treats metal wounds, fractures, and internal injuries; relieves pain and promotes muscle regeneration (*Kaibao Bencao*). Reduces swelling and toxicity of carbuncles and sores; apply as a paste ground with vinegar (Su Song). Absorbs dampness (Li Shizhen).
[Elucidation] Li Shizhen stated: According to the preface of *Leigong Paozhi Lun*: "Wuming stops Chu [pain/toxicity], cutting the finger yet resembling removal of nail hair." Cui Fang's *Waidan Bencao* states: "Wumingyi is a Yang Stone." In the past, people observed a pheasant whose foot was injured by a net. After escaping, the bird carried a stone and rubbed the injured area, leading to healing before flying away. People then took this stone to treat traumatic injuries, finding it highly effective, and thus adopted this practice.
[Attached Prescriptions] Eleven new prescriptions.
Traumatic injury with swelling and pain: Grind Wumingyi into powder, take with wine. This disperses blood stasis in the extremities of the limbs (*Jiyan Fang*).
Fracture reduction and bone knitting: Wumingyi 1 liang, Tian Gua Zi (Bitter Melon Seed) 1 liang, Ruxiang (Frankincense) 1 qian, Moyao (Myrrh) 1 qian. Grind into powder. Take 5 qian per dose, mixed with hot wine; children take 3 qian. After taking the medicine, spread millet porridge on paper, sprinkle with powder of Zuogu Muli (Left-Facing Oyster Shell), wrap the affected area, and fix with bamboo splints (*Duoneng Bisshi*).
Pre-medication before corporal punishment (flogging): Warm and take 3-5 qian of Wumingyi powder just before the punishment. This reduces pain and prevents severe tissue damage (*Tanyeweng Shixiao Fang*).
Erysipelas and red tumors: Apply Wumingyi powder mixed with green onion juice topically for immediate resolution (*Jianbian Fang*).
Hemorrhoids and fistula with swelling and pain: Calcine Wumingyi over charcoal fire until red, quench in rice vinegar seven times, and grind into fine powder. Wash the wound with warm water, dip a cotton-wrapped chopstick into the powder, and insert into the wound cavity. Repeat several times until healed (*Jianbian Fang*).
Vesicular eczema: Take Wumingyi powder mixed with Jinghua Shui (well water drawn at dawn) orally (*Puji Fang*).
Ulcerated sores: Fine-grind Wumingyi and Guo Dan (Lead Carbonate/Red Lead), mix with refined sesame oil for topical application. If the wound is wet, apply dry powder directly (*Jiji Fang*).
Groin and thigh swelling/pain: Wumingyi 2 qian, Shexiang (Musk) 1 zi (approx. 0.5-1g). Grind together. Take with half a bowl of wine on an empty stomach in the afternoon for immediate effect (*Duoneng Bisshi*).
Inverted eyelashes: Roll Wumingyi powder into a paper roll, light it as a candle, blow it out, and smoke the eye area. The eyelashes will straighten naturally (*Baoming Ji*).
Xiaoke with excessive thirst: Wumingyi 1 liang, Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome) 2 liang. Grind into powder, make pills the size of mung beans using steamed bread dough. Take 100 pills per dose, washed down with decoction of Qiegen (Eggplant Root) and Canjian (Silkworm Cocoon) (*Shengji Lu*).
Hong Kong Foot (Gouty arthritis/Foot pain): Apply Wumingyi powder mixed with melted Niupijiao (Ox Hoof Glue) topically, changing frequently (*Weisheng Yijian Fang*).