（《唐本草》
【释名】瓦松（《唐本》）、瓦花（《纲目》）、向天草（《纲目》），赤者名铁脚婆罗门草
（《纲目》）、天王铁塔草。
时珍曰∶其名殊不可解。
颂曰∶瓦松，如松子作层，故名。
【集解】恭曰∶昨叶何草生上党屋上，如蓬。初生高尺余，远望如松栽。
志曰∶处处有之。生年久瓦屋上。六月、七月采苗，晒干。
【气味】酸，平，无毒。
时珍曰∶按∶《庚辛玉册》云∶向天草即瓦松，阴草也。生屋瓦上及深山石缝中。茎如
漆圆锐，叶背有白毛。有大毒。烧灰淋汁沐发，发即落。误入目，令人瞽。捣汁能结草砂，
伏雌、雄、砂、汞、白矾。其说与本草无毒及生眉发之说相反，不可不知。
【主治】口中干痛，水谷血痢，止血（《唐本》）。生眉发膏为要药（马志）。行女子经络
（苏颂）。大肠下血，烧灰，水服一钱。又涂诸疮不敛（时珍）。
【附方】旧一，新九。
小便沙淋∶瓦松（即屋上无根草），煎浓汤乘热熏洗小腹，约两时即通。（《经验良方》）。
通经破血∶旧屋阴处瓦花（活者）五两（熬膏），当归须、干漆一两（烧烟尽），当门子
二钱。
为末，枣肉和丸梧子大。每服七十丸，红花汤下。（《摘玄方》）。
染乌髭发∶干瓦松一斤半，生麻油二斤，同煎令焦，为末。另以生麻油浸涂，甚妙。（《
圣济录》）。
头风白屑∶瓦松曝干，烧灰淋汁热洗，不过六、七次。（《圣惠方》）。
牙龈肿痛∶瓦花、白矾等分，水煎。漱之立效。（《摘玄方》）。
唇裂生疮∶瓦花、生姜，入盐少许，捣涂。（《摘玄方》）。
汤火灼伤∶瓦松、生柏叶，同捣敷。干者为末。（《医方摘要》）。
灸疮不敛∶瓦松，阴干为末。先以槐枝、葱白汤洗，后掺之。立效。（《济生秘览》）。
恶疮不敛∶方同上。
风狗咬伤∶瓦松、雄黄，研贴，即不发。（《生生编》）
【附录】紫衣（《拾遗》）
藏器曰∶味苦，无毒。主黄胆暴热，目黄沉重，下水 ，亦止热痢，煮服之。作灰淋汁，
沐头长发。此古木锦花也，石、瓦皆有之，堪染褐。
【释名】瓦松（出自《唐本草》）、瓦花（出自《纲目》）、向天草（出自《纲目》），红色的称为铁脚婆罗门草（出自《纲目》）、天王铁塔草。
李时珍说：它的名字确实难以理解。
【集解】陶恭说：昨叶何草生长在上党地区的屋顶上，形态像蓬草。刚长出来时有一尺多高，远看就像栽种的松树。
马志说：到处都有。生长在年代久远的瓦房顶上。六月、七月采集苗叶，晒干备用。
【气味】味酸，性平，无毒。
李时珍说：查阅《庚辛玉册》记载：向天草就是瓦松，属于阴草。生长在屋瓦之上以及深山的石缝中。茎干像漆圆且尖锐，叶片背面有白色绒毛。有大毒。烧成灰后淋取汁液洗头，头发就会脱落。如果误入眼中，会导致失明。捣碎取汁能凝结草砂，并能伏制雌黄、雄黄、朱砂、水银、白矾。这种说法与本草书中说的“无毒”及“生眉发”的说法相反，不可不知道。
【主治】口中干燥疼痛，水谷血痢，止血（出自《唐本草》）。制作成生眉发的膏剂是重要药物（马志）。疏通女子经络（苏颂）。大肠下血，烧成灰，用水送服一钱。另外涂抹各种不愈合的疮疡（李时珍）。
【附方】旧方一个，新方九个。
小便沙淋：瓦松（即屋顶上无根的草），煎煮浓汤趁热熏洗小腹，大约两小时即可通畅。（《经验良方》）。
通经破血：旧屋阴暗处的瓦花（活的）五两（熬成膏），当归须、干漆一两（烧至烟尽），当门子二钱。研为细末，用枣肉调和制成梧桐子大小的丸药。每次服用七十丸，红花汤送下。（《摘玄方》）。
染黑胡须头发：干瓦松一斤半，生麻油二斤，一同煎至焦枯，研为细末。另外用生麻油浸泡涂抹，效果很好。（《圣济录》）。
头风白屑：瓦松晒干，烧成灰淋取汁液热洗，不超过六七次即可。（《圣惠方》）。
牙龈肿痛：瓦花、白矾各等分，水煎。漱口后立即见效。（《摘玄方》）。
唇裂生疮：瓦花、生姜，加入少许盐，捣碎后涂抹。（《摘玄方》）。
汤火灼伤：瓦松、生柏叶，一同捣碎敷贴。干燥者研为细末。（《医方摘要》）。
灸疮不愈合：瓦松，阴干后研为细末。先用槐树枝、葱白水清洗，然后撒上药粉。立即见效。（《济生秘览》）。
恶疮不愈合：方子同上。
疯狗咬伤：瓦松、雄黄，研磨后贴敷，就不会发作。（《生生编》）
【附录】紫衣（出自《拾遗》）
陈藏器说：味苦，无毒。主治黄疸暴热，眼睛发黄沉重，利水消肿，也能止热痢，煮服。烧成灰淋取汁液，洗头可促进头发生长。这是古木锦花，石头和瓦片上都有，可以用来染褐色。
[Names] Wasong (from *Tang Bencao*), Wahua (from *Bencao Gangmu*), Xiangtiancao (from *Bencao Gangmu*); the red variety is named Tieji Boluomencao (from *Bencao Gangmu*) and Tianwang Tietacao.
Li Shizhen stated: The name is indeed difficult to understand.
Su Song said: Wasong, resembling pine cones in layered arrangement, hence the name.
[Collection and Explanation] Tao Gong said: Zoyehecao grows on roofs in Shangdang, resembling a tuft of grass. When first sprouting, it is over one chi high; from afar, it looks like a planted pine tree.
Ma Zhi said: It is found everywhere, growing on old tiled roofs. The herbs are harvested in the sixth and seventh lunar months and dried in the sun.
[Flavor and Properties] Sour, neutral, non-toxic.
Li Shizhen said: According to *Gengxin Yuce*: Xiangtiancao is Wasong, a yin herb. It grows on roof tiles and in crevices of deep mountains. The stem is round and sharp like lacquer; the abaxial surface of leaves has white hairs. It is highly toxic. Ash derived from burning it, when leached with water and used as hair wash, causes hair loss. If it enters the eyes, it causes blindness. Crushed juice can coagulate caoshā (grass sand) and fix realgar, orpiment, cinnabar, mercury, and alum. This description contradicts the *Bencao* records stating it is non-toxic and promotes hair growth; this discrepancy must be noted.
[Indications] Dryness and pain in the mouth, bloody dysentery with undigested food, hemostasis (from *Tang Bencao*). It is a key medicine for making ointments to promote eyebrow and hair growth (Ma Zhi). It regulates the meridians in women (Su Song). For lower gastrointestinal bleeding, burn to ash and administer one qian with water. Additionally, applied topically to various non-healing sores (Li Shizhen).
[Prescriptions] One old prescription, nine new prescriptions.
Sandy strangury: Wasong (i.e., rootless grass on roofs), decoct into a strong soup, fumigate and wash the lower abdomen while hot. Patency is achieved in about two hours (*Jingyan Liangfang*).
Promote menstruation and break blood stasis: Five liang of active Wahua from dark corners of old houses (decocted into paste), one liang of Danggui Xu (Radix Angelicae Sinensis Radicula) and Ganqi (Resina Ferulae) burned until smoke ceases, two qian of Dangmenshi (Musk). Grind into powder, mix with jujube pulp to make pills the size of wutong seeds. Take seventy pills per dose, washed down with Honghua (Carthami Flos) decoction (*Zhaixuan Fang*).
Dye beard and hair black: One and a half jin of dry Wasong and two jin of raw Sesame Oil, decoct together until charred, then grind into powder. Separately, soak and apply raw Sesame Oil; this is very effective (*Shengji Lu*).
Head wind with dandruff: Dry Wasong, burn to ash, leach with water, and wash with the hot liquid. Not more than six or seven times are needed (*Shenghui Fang*).
Swollen and painful gums: Equal parts of Wahua and Bai Fan (Alumen), decoct in water. Rinse the mouth for immediate effect (*Zhaixuan Fang*).
Cracked lips with sores: Wahua and fresh ginger, add a little salt, crush and apply (*Zhaixuan Fang*).
Scalds and burns: Wasong and fresh Baiye (Cupressi Cacumen), crush together and apply. If dry, grind into powder (*Yifang Jiangyao*).
Non-healing moxibustion wounds: Wasong, dried in shade and ground into powder. First wash with Huai Zhi (Celtis Branch) and Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) decoction, then sprinkle the powder. Immediate effect (*Jisheng Milan*).
Malignant sores not healing: Same formula as above.
Dog bite from rabid dog: Wasong and Xionghuang (Realgar), grind and apply. Prevents onset (*Shengsheng Bian*).
[Appendix] Ziyi (from *Shiyi*)
Chen Cangqi said: Bitter, non-toxic. Treats sudden jaundice and heat, yellow eyes with heaviness, promotes urination, and stops heat dysentery; taken boiled. Ash leached with water, used to wash the head to promote hair growth. This is Guzhu Jin Hua (Ancient Wood Brocade Flower), found on stones and tiles, suitable for dyeing brown.