李时珍曰∶敝帷敝盖，圣人不遗，木屑竹头，贤者注意，无弃物也。中流之壶拯溺，雪
窖之毡救危，无微贱也。服帛器物，虽属尾琐，而仓猝值用，亦奏奇功，岂可藐视而漫不经
神耶？旧本散见草、木、玉石、虫鱼、人部。今集其可备医用者，凡七十九种，为服器部。
分为二部∶曰服帛，曰器物。草部十六种，木部十九种，玉石部二种，虫鱼部五种，人部一
种，共四十三种。
《名医别录》四种（梁陶弘景注） 《唐本草》三种（唐苏恭） 《本草拾遗》三十四
种（
草》一种（
【附注】∶魏《吴普本草》 唐李 《海药》 蜀韩保升《重注》 宋苏颂《图经》宋
唐慎微《证类》 寇宗 《衍义》 元朱震亨《补遗》
（服帛类二十五种）
（《拾遗》）
【释名】时珍曰∶锦以五色丝织成文章，故字从帛，从金，谐声，且贵之也。禹贡·兖
州
【主治】故锦∶煮汁服，疗蛊毒。烧灰，敷小儿口中热疮（藏器）。烧灰，主失血、下
血
【附方】新二。
吐血不止∶红锦三寸烧灰，水服。（《圣惠方》）
上气喘急∶故锦一寸烧灰，茶服神效。（《普济方》）
（《纲目》）
【释名】时珍曰∶绢，疏帛也。生曰绢，熟曰练。入药用黄丝绢，乃蚕吐黄丝所织，非
染色也。
【主治】黄丝绢∶煮汁服，止消渴，产妇脬损，洗痘疮溃烂。烧灰，止血痢、下血、吐
血、血崩。（时珍）
绯绢∶烧灰，入疟药。（时珍）
【附方】新三。
妇人血崩∶黄绢灰五分，棕榈灰一钱，贯众灰、京墨灰、荷叶灰各五分，水、酒调服，
即止。（《集简方》）
产妇脬损∶小便淋沥不断。黄丝绢三尺，以炭灰淋汁，煮至极烂，清水洗净。入黄蜡半
两
效，名固脬散。又方∶产时伤脬，终日不小便，只淋湿不断。用生丝黄绢一尺，白牡丹根皮
末、白芨末各一钱，水二碗，煮至绢烂如饧，服之。不宜作声。（《妇人良方》）。
李时珍说：破旧的帐幕和盖子，圣人也不丢弃；木屑和竹头，贤人也加以留意，没有什么是可以废弃的。江河中流的壶可以用来拯救溺水者，雪窖中的毡子可以救助危难之人，没有什么是微贱而不重要的。服用丝绸的器物，虽然属于琐碎之物，但在仓促紧急需要使用时，也能发挥奇妙的功效，怎么可以轻视而漫不经心呢？旧版《本草》中这些内容散见于草部、木部、玉石部、虫鱼部和人部。现在收集其中可供医用的，共七十九种，列为服器部。分为两部分：一是服帛（丝织品），二是器物。其中草部十六种，木部十九种，玉石部二种，虫鱼部五种，人部一种，共四十三种。
《名医别录》记载四种（梁代陶弘景注） 《唐本草》记载三种（唐代苏恭） 《本草拾遗》记载三十四种（唐代陈藏器） 草部一种（唐代孟诜《食疗本草》）
【附注】：魏国吴普《吴普本草》 唐代李珣《海药本草》 蜀地韩保升《重注》 宋代苏颂《图经本草》 宋代唐慎微《证类本草》 寇宗奭《衍义》 元代朱震亨《补遗》
（服帛类二十五种）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】李时珍说：锦是用五色丝织成花纹的织物，所以“锦”字从“帛”，从“金”，是谐声字，且含有珍贵之意。《禹贡·兖州》篇中提到……
【主治】旧锦：煮汁服用，治疗蛊毒。烧成灰，敷在小儿口中的热疮上（陈藏器）。烧成灰，主治失血、下血。
【附方】新增两条。
吐血不止：取红锦三寸烧成灰，用水送服。（《圣惠方》）
上气喘急：取旧锦一寸烧成灰，用茶送服，效果神奇。（《普济方》）
（出自《本草纲目》）
【释名】李时珍说：绢，是稀疏的丝织品。生的叫绢，熟的叫练。入药使用的是黄丝绢，这是蚕吐出的黄丝所织成的，并非染色而成。
【主治】黄丝绢：煮汁服用，可止消渴症，治疗产妇膀胱损伤，清洗痘疮溃烂处。烧成灰，可止血痢、下血、吐血、血崩。（李时珍）
绯绢（红色绢）：烧成灰，加入治疟疾的药中使用。（李时珍）
【附方】新增三条。
妇人血崩：取黄绢灰五分，棕榈灰一钱，贯众灰、京墨灰、荷叶灰各五分，用水和酒调匀服用，即可止血。（《集简方》）
产妇膀胱损伤：症状为小便淋漓不断。取黄丝绢三尺，用炭灰淋出的汁液，煮至极烂，再用清水洗净。加入黄蜡半两……（此处原文有缺漏，意为制成名为固脬散的药剂，效果显著）。另一方法：分娩时损伤膀胱，整天不能正常排尿，只是淋漓湿透不断。取生丝黄绢一尺，白牡丹根皮末、白芨末各一钱，加水两碗，煮至绢烂如糖浆状，服用此药。服药期间不宜发出声音。（《妇人良方》）。
Li Shizhen stated: Even tattered curtains and covers are not discarded by sages; wood shavings and bamboo scraps attract the attention of the wise. Nothing is useless. A jar floating in mid-stream can save a drowning person, and felt from a snow cellar can rescue someone in danger; nothing is too humble to be important. Although silk articles and utensils may seem trivial, they can achieve miraculous results when urgently needed. How can they be despised or treated with negligence? In previous editions of Materia Medica, these items were scattered across the Herbs (Caoben), Trees (Muben), Minerals and Stones (Yushi), Insects and Fish (Chongyu), and Human (Ren) sections. Now, those suitable for medical use have been collected, totaling seventy-nine species, forming the "Wearable Silk and Utensils" section. This is divided into two parts: "Wearable Silk" and "Utensils." Among them, there are sixteen species from the Herbs section, nineteen from the Trees section, two from the Minerals and Stones section, five from the Insects and Fish section, and one from the Human section, totaling forty-three species.
Four species recorded in *Bie Lu* (Commentary by Tao Hongjing of Liang Dynasty). Three species recorded in *Tang Bencao* (Su Gong of Tang Dynasty). Thirty-four species recorded in *Bencao Shiyi* (Chen Cangqi of Tang Dynasty). One species from the Herbs section (*Shiliao Bencao* by Meng Shen of Tang Dynasty).
[Annotations]: Wu Pu's *Wu Pu Bencao* (Wei Dynasty); Li Xun's *Haiyao Bencao* (Tang Dynasty); Han Baosheng's *Zhongzhu* (Shu region); Su Song's *Tujing Bencao* (Song Dynasty); Tang Shenwei's *Zhenlei Bencao* (Song Dynasty); Kou Zongshi's *Yanyi* (Song Dynasty); Zhu Zhenheng's *Buyi* (Yuan Dynasty).
(Twenty-five species in the Wearable Silk category)
(From *Bencao Shiyi*)
[Etymology]: Li Shizhen stated: Brocade is woven with five-colored silk threads to form patterns. Hence, the character "Jin" (Brocade) contains the radical "Bo" (silk) and "Jin" (gold/metal), indicating phonetic similarity and its precious nature. It is mentioned in the *Yu Gong* chapter regarding Yanzhou...
[Therapeutic Actions]: Old Brocade: Decocted juice is taken orally to treat Gu poison (parasitic disease). Burned to ash and applied topically to treat heat sores in infants' mouths (Chen Cangqi). Burned to ash, it treats hemorrhage and lower gastrointestinal bleeding.
[Prescriptions]: Two new prescriptions.
Unceasing Hematemesis: Burn three cun of red brocade to ash, take with water. (*Shenghui Fang*)
Upper Asthma and Rapid Breathing: Burn one cun of old brocade to ash, take with tea. The effect is miraculous. (*Puji Fang*)
(From *Bencao Gangmu*)
[Etymology]: Li Shizhen stated: Juan (plain silk) is a sparse silk fabric. Raw silk is called Juan, while cooked/boiled silk is called Lian. For medicinal use, yellow silk Juan is employed, which is woven from the yellow silk spun by silkworms, not dyed.
[Therapeutic Actions]: Yellow Silk Juan: Decocted juice is taken orally to stop Xiao Ke (wasting-thirst syndrome), treat bladder damage in postpartum women, and wash ulcerated smallpox lesions. Burned to ash, it stops bloody dysentery, lower bleeding, hematemesis, and metrorrhagia. (Li Shizhen)
Fei Juan (Red Silk): Burned to ash and added to antimalarial medicines. (Li Shizhen)
[Prescriptions]: Three new prescriptions.
Metrorrhagia in Women: Take 5 fen of ash from yellow silk Juan, 1 qian of palm frond ash, and 5 fen each of Cyathula root ash, Jingmo (Beijing ink) ash, and lotus leaf ash. Mix with water and wine and take orally to stop bleeding immediately. (*Jijian Fang*)
Postpartum Bladder Damage: Characterized by continuous dribbling of urine. Take three chi of yellow silk Juan, leach charcoal ash with water to obtain lye, and boil the silk until extremely soft. Rinse thoroughly with clean water. Add half liang of yellow beeswax... [text missing] ...named Gubao San (Bladder-Stabilizing Powder), with significant efficacy. Another method: If the bladder is injured during childbirth, resulting in an inability to urinate normally for a whole day, with only continuous dampness/dribbling. Take one chi of raw yellow silk Juan, one qian each of powdered white peony root bark and Bletilla striata (Baiji), add two bowls of water, and boil until the silk dissolves like syrup. Take this preparation. Silence should be maintained during administration. (*Furen Liangfang*).