（音婴郁。《纲目》）
【校正】原附葡萄下，今分出。
【释名】燕 （《毛诗》）、
龙。
时珍曰∶名义未详。
【集解】恭曰∶ 蔓生。苗、叶与葡萄相似而小，亦有茎大如碗者。冬月惟叶凋而藤
不死。藤汁味甘，子味甘酸，即千岁
颂曰∶ 子生江东，实似葡萄，细而味酸，亦
时珍曰∶ 野生林墅间，亦可插植。蔓、叶、花、实，与葡萄无异。其实小而圆，色
不甚紫也。《诗》云“六月食 ”即此。其茎吹之，气出有汁，如
【正误】藏器曰∶苏恭注千岁 即是 ，妄言也。千岁 藤如葛，而叶背白，子赤可
食。 藤斫
时珍曰∶苏恭所说 ，形状甚是，但以为千岁 则非矣。
实
【气味】甘、酸，平、无毒。
【主治】止渴，悦色益气（苏恭）。
藤
【气味】甘，平，无毒。
【主治】哕逆，伤寒后呕哕，捣汁饮之良（苏恭）。止渴，利小便（时珍）。
【附方】新三。
呕 厥逆∶ 藤煎汁，呷之。（《肘后方》）
目中障翳∶ 藤，以水浸过，吹气取汁，滴入目中，去热翳，赤、白障。（《拾遗本
草》）
五淋血淋∶木龙汤∶用木龙（即野葡萄藤也）、竹园荽、淡竹叶、麦门冬（连根苗）、红
枣肉、灯心草、乌梅、当归各等分，煎汤代茶饮。（《百一
根
【气味】同藤。
【主治】下焦热痛淋秘，消肿毒（时珍）。
【附方】新四。
男妇热淋∶野葡萄根七钱，葛根三钱，水一钟，煎七分，入童子小便三分，空心
温服。（《乾坤秘韫》）
女人腹痛∶方同上。
一切肿毒∶赤龙散∶用野葡萄根，晒研为末，水调涂之，即消也。（《儒门事亲》方）
赤游风肿∶忽然肿痒，不治则杀人。用野葡萄根捣如泥，涂之即消。（《通变要法》）
（读音为“婴郁”。出自《本草纲目》）
【校正】原附在葡萄条目之下，现将其分出单独列条。
【释名】燕（出自《毛诗》）、龙。
李时珍说：名称的含义尚不明确。
【集解】苏恭说：蔓生植物。茎苗、叶片与葡萄相似但较小，也有茎粗大如碗口的。冬季只有叶子凋落而藤蔓不死。藤汁味道甘甜，果实味道甘酸，即千岁藤。
陶颂说：果实生长在江东，形状像葡萄，细小且味道酸。
李时珍说：野生于山林野地之间，也可以扦插种植。藤蔓、叶片、花朵、果实，与葡萄没有不同。果实小而圆，颜色不是很紫。《诗经》中说“六月食燕”，指的就是这种植物。吹其茎部，有气体排出并带有汁液，如同……
【正误】藏器说：苏恭注释的千岁藤就是燕，这是妄言。千岁藤藤蔓像葛藤，叶背白色，果实红色可食用。燕藤砍断后……
李时珍说：苏恭所说的燕，形状确实很像，但认为是千岁藤就不对了。
【气味】甘、酸，平性，无毒。
【主治】止渴，美容益气（苏恭）。
【藤的气味】甘，平性，无毒。
【藤的主治】呃逆，伤寒病后呕吐呃逆，捣取汁液饮用效果良好（苏恭）。止渴，利尿（李时珍）。
【附方】新收录三方。
呕逆厥冷：燕藤煎取汁液，小口啜饮。（《肘后备急方》）
眼中障翳：燕藤，用水浸泡过，吹气取汁，滴入眼中，去除热性障翳及赤、白障。（《拾遗本草》）
五淋、血淋：木龙汤：使用木龙（即野葡萄藤）、竹园荽、淡竹叶、麦门冬（连根带苗）、红枣肉、灯心草、乌梅、当归各等分，煎汤代茶饮。（《百一选方》）
【根的气味】同藤。
【根的主治】下焦热痛、淋证闭塞，消肿毒（李时珍）。
【附方】新收录四方。
男女热淋：野葡萄根七钱，葛根三钱，水一碗，煎至七分，加入童子小便三分，空腹温服。（《乾坤秘韫》）
女人腹痛：方剂同上。
一切肿毒：赤龙散：使用野葡萄根，晒干研为粉末，用水调匀涂抹，即可消退。（《儒门事亲》方）
赤游风肿：突然肿胀瘙痒，不治疗则会致死。用野葡萄根捣成泥状，涂抹患处即可消退。（《通变要法》）
(Yin Yu. *Bencao Gangmu*)
[Correction] Originally appended under the entry for Grape, now separated into its own entry.
[Names] Yan (from *Mao Shi*), Long.
Shizhen says: The meaning of the names is unclear.
[Collected Explanations] Gong says: It is a creeping plant. Its seedlings and leaves are similar to those of grape but smaller; some stems can be as thick as a bowl. In winter, only the leaves wither while the vines remain alive. The vine juice tastes sweet, and the fruit tastes sweet and sour; it is also known as Qiansui Teng.
Song says: The fruit grows in Jiangdong, resembles grapes, is slender and sour in taste.
Shizhen says: It grows wild in forests and fields, and can also be propagated by cuttings. Its vines, leaves, flowers, and fruits are indistinguishable from grapes. The fruits are small and round, not very purple. The *Book of Songs* states "Eat Yan in the sixth month," referring to this plant. When blowing on its stem, gas escapes accompanied by juice, resembling...
[Corrections] Zangqi says: Gong's annotation that Qiansui Teng is Yan is false. Qiansui Teng has vines like kudzu, with white undersides on leaves and red edible fruits. Yan vines, when chopped...
Shizhen says: The Yan described by Gong indeed looks very much like it, but identifying it as Qiansui Teng is incorrect.
[Flavor and Toxicity] Sweet, sour; neutral; non-toxic.
[Therapeutic Actions] Relieves thirst, enhances complexion and benefits Qi (Gong).
[Vine Flavor and Toxicity] Sweet; neutral; non-toxic.
[Vine Therapeutic Actions] Treats hiccups, vomiting and hiccups after typhoid fever; crushing and drinking the juice is effective (Gong). Relieves thirst, promotes urination (Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Three new prescriptions.
Vomiting and cold limbs: Decoct Yan vine juice and sip it slowly. (*Zhouhou Beiji Fang*)
Visual obstructions: Soak Yan vine in water, blow air through it to extract juice, and drip into the eyes to remove heat-induced visual obstructions, red or white cataracts. (*Shiyi Bencao*)
Five types of strangury and bloody strangury: Mulong Tang: Use Mulong (i.e., wild grapevine), Zhuyuansui, Danzhuye, Maidong (with roots and seedlings), Hongzaorou, Dengxincao, Wumei, and Danggui in equal parts. Decoct and drink as tea. (*Baiyi Xuanfang*)
[Root Flavor and Toxicity] Same as the vine.
[Root Therapeutic Actions] Treats lower jiao heat pain, strangury with retention, reduces swelling and detoxifies (Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Four new prescriptions.
Heat strangury in men and women: 7 qian of wild grape root, 3 qian of Gegen, one zhong of water. Decoct until seven-tenths remains, add three-tenths of child's urine, and take warm on an empty stomach. (*Qiankun Mi Yun*)
Abdominal pain in women: Same prescription as above.
All kinds of swellings and toxins: Chilong San: Sun-dry wild grape root, grind into powder, mix with water and apply topically; it will subside immediately. (*Rumen Shinqin* formula)
Red wandering wind swelling: Sudden swelling and itching, which can be fatal if untreated. Mash wild grape root into a paste and apply to the affected area; it will subside immediately. (*Tongbian Yaofa*)