（宋《嘉 》）
【释名】凿子木。
时珍曰∶此木坚韧，可为凿柄，故俗名凿子木。方书皆作柞木，盖昧此义也。柞乃橡栎
之名，非此木也。
【集解】藏器曰∶柞木生南方，细叶，今之作梳者是也。
时珍曰∶此木处处山中有之，高者丈余。叶小而有细齿，光滑而韧。其木及叶丫皆有针
刺，经冬不凋。五月开碎白花，不结子。其木心理皆白色。
木皮
【气味】苦，平，无毒。时珍曰∶酸，涩。
【主治】黄胆病，烧末，水服方寸匕，日三（藏器）。治鼠 难产，催生利窍
【附方】新二。
鼠 ∶柞木皮五升，水一斗，煮汁二升服，当有宿肉出而愈。乃张子仁方也。（《外台
秘要》）。
妇人难产∶催生柞木饮∶不拘横生倒产，胎死腹中，用此屡效，乃上蔡张不愚方也。用
大柞木枝一大握（长一尺，洗净），大甘草五寸，并寸折。以新汲水三升半，同入新沙瓶内，
以纸三重紧封，文武火煎至一升半。待腰腹重痛，欲坐草时，温饮一小盏，便觉心下开豁。
如渴，又饮一盏，至三、四盏，觉下重便生，更无诸苦。切不可坐草太早，及坐婆乱为也。
（《妇人良方》）
叶
【主治】肿毒痈疽（时珍）。
【附方】新一。
柞木饮∶治诸般痈肿发背。用干柞木叶四两、干荷叶中心蒂、干萱草根、甘草节、地榆
各一两，细锉。每用半两，水二碗，煎一碗，早晚各一服。已成者其脓血自渐干涸，未成者
其毒自消散也。忌一切饮
（出自宋代《嘉祐本草》）
【释名】凿子木。
李时珍说：这种木材坚韧，可以用作凿子的柄，所以俗称凿子木。医方书籍中都写作“柞木”，大概是不明白这个含义的缘故。“柞”是橡树、栎树的名称，并不是指这种木材。
【集解】陈藏器说：柞木生长在南方，叶子细小，现在用来制作梳子的就是这种木材。
李时珍说：这种树木在各地的山中都有生长，高的有一丈多。叶子小且有细锯齿，表面光滑而坚韧。它的木质和叶柄上都有针刺，经过冬天也不凋落。五月开出细小的白花，不结种子。它的木质纹理都是白色的。
木皮
【气味】味苦，性平，无毒。李时珍说：味酸，涩。
【主治】黄疸病，将树皮烧成灰末，用水送服一方寸匕的量，每天三次（出自陈藏器）。治疗鼠瘘难产，催生并通利窍道。
【附方】新增两则。
鼠瘘：柞木皮五升，水一斗，煮取汁液二升服用，会有宿存的腐肉排出而痊愈。这是张子仁的方子。（出自《外台秘要》）。
妇人难产：催生柞木饮：不拘横生倒产或胎死腹中，使用此方屡见疗效，这是上蔡人张不愚的方子。用大柞木枝一大把（长一尺，洗净），大甘草五寸，都切成寸段。用新汲取的水三升半，一同放入新的沙瓶中，用三层纸紧紧封住瓶口，用文火武火交替煎煮至一升半。等到腰腹部沉重疼痛，想要临盆分娩时，温服一小盏，就会觉得心胸豁然开朗。如果口渴，再饮一盏，直到喝了三、四盏，感觉下身沉重就要生产了，更没有其他痛苦。千万不可过早临盆，以及接生婆胡乱操作。（出自《妇人良方》）
【附方】新增一则。
柞木饮：治疗各种痈肿发背。用干柞木叶四两、干荷叶中心的蒂、干萱草根、甘草节、地榆各一两，细细切碎。每次取半两，加水两碗，煎剩一碗，早晚各服一次。已经成脓的，其脓血自然会逐渐干枯；尚未成脓的，其毒邪自然会消散。忌食一切……
(Sourced from the Song Dynasty *Jiayou Bencao*)
[Names] Zaozi Wood (Chisel Wood).
Li Shizhen stated: This wood is tough and durable, suitable for making chisel handles, hence its common name is Zaozi Wood. Medical texts all write it as "Zuo Mu" (Oak-like Wood), likely due to a misunderstanding of this meaning. "Zuo" refers to the names of Quercus acutissima or Quercus mongolica, not this specific wood.
[Collected Explanations] Chen Cangqi said: Zuo Mu grows in the southern regions, has small leaves, and is the material currently used to make combs.
Li Shizhen said: This tree is found in mountains everywhere, growing up to over one zhang tall. The leaves are small with fine serrations, smooth and tough. Both the wood and leaf axils have thorns, and it remains evergreen through winter. In May, it opens tiny white flowers but does not bear fruit. Its wood grain is entirely white.
Bark
[Properties and Flavor] Bitter, neutral, non-toxic. Li Shizhen added: Sour, astringent.
[Indications] Jaundice (Huangdan Bing): Burn the bark into powder, take one fangcun bi (a traditional measure) with water, three times a day (Chen Cangqi). Treats Shulou (Scrofula/Lymphatic Tuberculosis) complicated by difficult childbirth, promoting delivery and unblocking orifices.
[Attached Prescriptions] Two new prescriptions.
Shulou: Five sheng of Zuo Mu Bark, ten dou of water, decocted to yield two sheng of juice for oral administration. Old necrotic tissue will be expelled, leading to recovery. This is the prescription of Zhang Ziren (*Waitai Miyao*).
Difficult Childbirth in Women: Cuisheng Zuo Mu Yin (Labor-Inducing Zuo Mu Decoction): Effective for malpresentation (transverse or breech) or fetal death in utero. This is the prescription of Zhang Buyu from Shangcai. Take a large handful of big Zuo Mu branches (one chi long, washed clean), five cun of large Gancao (Licorice Root, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), cut both into inch-length segments. Place them in a new clay pot with three and a half sheng of freshly drawn water. Seal tightly with three layers of paper. Decoct using alternating mild and strong heat until reduced to one and a half sheng. When the woman feels heavy pain in the waist and abdomen and is ready to give birth, drink one small cup warm. She will feel relief in the chest and epigastrium. If thirsty, drink another cup. After drinking three to four cups, she will feel pressure in the lower body and deliver naturally, without other suffering. Do not go into labor too early, nor allow midwives to interfere recklessly (*Furen Liangfang*).
Leaves
[Indications] Swelling, toxins, carbuncles, and sores (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] One new prescription.
Zuo Mu Yin: Treats various types of swelling, carbuncles, and back abscesses. Use four liang of dried Zuo Mu Leaves, one liang each of dried Lotus Leaf central pedicle, dried Daylily Root, Gancao Jie (Licorice Joint, *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma*), and Diyü (Sanguisorba Root, *Sanguisorbae Radix*). Finely chop. For each dose, use half a liang, add two bowls of water, decoct to one bowl. Take once in the morning and once in the evening. For established abscesses, pus and blood will gradually dry up; for unestablished ones, the toxin will dissipate naturally. Avoid all...