（宋《嘉 》）
【释名】竹园荽。
时珍曰∶其色黄如细沙也。谓之海者，神异之也。俗名竹园荽，象叶形也。
【集解】禹锡曰∶出黔中郡，湖南亦有。生作小株，高一、二尺。七月收其全科，于日
中暴之，小干，以纸衬承，以杖击之，有细沙落纸上，且暴且击，以尽为度。
时珍曰∶江浙、湖湘、川陕皆有之，生山林下。茎细如线，引于竹木上，高尺许。其叶
细如园荽叶而甚薄，背面皆青，上多皱纹。皱处有沙子，状如蒲黄粉，黄赤色。不开花，细
根坚强。其沙及草皆可入药。方士采其草取汁，煮砂、缩贺。
【气味】甘，寒，无毒。
【主治】通利小肠。得栀子、马牙硝、蓬沙，疗伤寒热狂。或丸或散（《嘉 》）。治湿
热肿满，小便热淋、膏淋、血淋、石淋茎痛，解热毒瓦斯
【发明】时珍曰∶海金沙，小肠、膀胱血分药也。热在二经血分者宜之。
【附方】旧一，新五。
热淋急痛∶海金沙草阴干为末，煎生甘草汤，调服二钱，此陈总领方也。一加滑石。（《夷
坚志》）小便不通，脐下满闷∶海金沙一两，蜡面茶半两，捣碎。每服三钱，生姜甘草煎汤
下，日二服。亦可末服。（《图经本草》）
膏淋如油∶海金沙、滑石各一两，甘草梢二钱半。为末。每服二钱，麦门冬煎汤服，日
二次。
（《仁存方》）血淋痛涩，但利水道，则清浊自分∶海金沙末，新汲水或砂糖水服一钱。（《普
济方》）脾湿肿满，腹胀如鼓，喘不得卧∶海金沙散∶用海金沙三钱，白术四两，甘草半两，
黑牵牛
痘疮变黑归肾∶用竹园荽草煎酒，敷其身，即发起。（《直指方》）
（出自宋代《嘉祐本草》）
【释名】竹园荽。
李时珍说：它的颜色黄得像细沙一样。称为“海”，是形容其神奇特异。俗称“竹园荽”，是因为它的叶子形状像园荽（香菜）。
【集解】禹锡说：产于黔中郡，湖南也有生长。植株长成一丛丛的小株，高一、二尺。七月采收全草，在阳光下暴晒，晒至半干，垫上纸承接，用杖敲击，有细沙落在纸上，边晒边敲，直到全部脱落为止。
李时珍说：江浙、湖湘、川陕等地都有，生长在山林之下。茎细如线，攀援在竹木之上，高约一尺。叶子细如园荽叶但更薄，正反两面都是青色，上面有很多皱纹。皱纹处有沙子，形状像蒲黄粉，呈黄赤色。不开花，细小的根部坚硬。这种沙和草都可以入药。方士采集这种草取汁液，用来煮砂、缩贺（注：古代炼丹术语，指提炼或处理矿物）。
【气味】味甘，性寒，无毒。
【主治】通利小肠。配合栀子、马牙硝、蓬沙使用，可治疗伤寒热狂。可以制成丸剂或散剂（《嘉祐本草》）。治疗湿热引起的肿胀满闷，小便热淋、膏淋、血淋、石淋及尿道疼痛，解除热毒瓦斯（邪气）。
【发明】李时珍说：海金沙是小肠、膀胱血分的药物。热邪在二经血分者适宜使用。
【附方】旧方一个，新方五个。
热淋急痛：将海金沙草阴干研为末，煎生甘草汤，调服二钱，这是陈总领的方子。一方加滑石。（《夷坚志》）
小便不通，脐下满闷：海金沙一两，蜡面茶半两，捣碎。每次服用三钱，用生姜甘草煎汤送服，每日两次。也可以研末直接服用。（《图经本草》）
膏淋如油：海金沙、滑石各一两，甘草梢二钱半。研为末。每次服用二钱，用麦门冬煎汤送服，每日两次。（《仁存方》）
血淋痛涩，只要通利水道，则清浊自然分开：海金沙末，用新汲水或砂糖水送服一钱。（《普济方》）
脾湿肿满，腹胀如鼓，喘息不能平卧：海金沙散：用海金沙三钱，白术四两，甘草半两，黑牵牛（子）[注：原文此处似缺字，依方义补全]...
痘疮变黑归肾：用竹园荽草煎酒，敷于其身，即可发起透发。（《直指方》）
(Sourced from the Song Dynasty *Jiayou Bencao*)
[NAMES] Zhuyuan Sui (Bamboo Garden Coriander).
Li Shizhen stated: Its color is yellow like fine sand. It is called "Sea" to describe its miraculous and extraordinary nature. The common name "Zhuyuan Sui" is derived from its leaf shape resembling that of garden coriander (*Coriandrum sativum*).
[COLLECTED COMMENTARIES] Yuxi stated: It grows in Qianzhong Commandery, and also in Hunan. It grows as small clumps, one to two chi high. In July, the whole plant is harvested, dried in the sun until slightly dry, placed on paper to catch it, and beaten with a stick. Fine sand falls onto the paper; this process of drying and beating continues until all the sand has fallen out.
Li Shizhen stated: It is found in Jiangzhe, Huxiang, Sichuan, and Shaanxi, growing under forests. The stem is thin as a thread, climbing on bamboo and wood, about one chi high. The leaves are thin like those of garden coriander but much thinner, green on both sides, with many wrinkles on the upper surface. Sand is present in the wrinkles, resembling powder of *Cattleya* pollen (Puhuang), yellowish-red in color. It does not flower; the fine roots are tough. Both the sand and the herb can be used as medicine. Alchemists collect this herb to extract juice for smelting minerals and alchemical processes.
[FLAVOR AND NATURE] Sweet, cold, non-toxic.
[INDICATIONS] Promotes urination and unblocks the Small Intestine. When combined with Gardenia Fruit (*Zhi Zi*), Sodium Nitrate (*Maya Xiao*), and Peng Sha, it treats maniacal fever due to Cold Damage (*Shanghan*). It can be prepared as pills or powders (*Jiayou Bencao*). It treats swelling and fullness caused by Damp-Heat, hot strangury (*Re Lin*), fatty strangury (*Gao Lin*), bloody strangury (*Xue Lin*), calculous strangury (*Shi Lin*), and penile pain, resolving toxic heat pathogens.
[ILLUMINATING DISCUSSIONS] Li Shizhen stated: Haijinsha is a herb entering the Blood aspect of the Small Intestine and Bladder meridians. It is suitable for heat located in the Blood aspect of these two meridians.
[ATTACHED FORMULAS] One old formula, five new formulas.
Acute painful hot strangury: Dry Haijinsha herb in the shade, grind into powder, decoct Raw Licorice Root (*Sheng Gancao*) soup, mix with two qian of the powder and take orally. This is the formula of Commander Chen Yi Jia. An additional formula includes Talc (*Huashi*). (*Yijian Zhi*)
Urinary retention with fullness below the umbilicus: Haijinsha 1 liang, Waxed-face Tea (*Lamian Cha*) 0.5 liang, crush them. Take three qian each time, administered with a decoction of Fresh Ginger (*Sheng Jiang*) and Licorice Root (*Gancao*), twice daily. Alternatively, taken as a powder. (*Tujing Bencao*)
Fatty strangury resembling oil: Haijinsha and Talc (*Huashi*) 1 liang each, Licorice Root Tip (*Gancao Shao*) 2.5 qian. Grind into powder. Take two qian each time, administered with a decoction of Ophiopogon Tuber (*Maimendong*), twice daily. (*Ren Cun Fang*)
Bloody strangury with pain and difficulty in urination: By promoting water passage, clear and turbid substances will separate naturally. Take one qian of Haijinsha powder with fresh well-water or sugar water. (*Puji Fang*)
Spleen dampness causing swelling and fullness, abdominal distension like a drum, wheezing preventing lying down: Haijinsha Powder: Use Haijinsha 3 qian, Atractylodes Macrocephala Rhizome (*Baizhu*) 4 liang, Licorice Root (*Gancao*) 0.5 liang, Black Morning Glory Seed (*Hei Qianniu*) [Note: Text implies seeds]...
Poisonous sores turning black and retreating to the Kidneys: Decoct Zhuyuan Sui herb in wine and apply to the body to promote eruption. (*Zhizhi Fang*)