（即 病，属太阳、督脉二经。其证发热口噤如痫，身体强直，角弓反张，甚则搐搦。
伤风有汗者，为柔 ；伤寒湿无汗者，为刚 。金疮折伤，痈疽产后，俱有破伤风湿发痉之
症）
【风寒风湿】〔草部〕麻黄 桂枝 术（并主风寒风湿痉。） 羌活（风寒风湿，伤金疮
痫痉。产后中风，口噤不知人，酒水煎服。） 葛根（金疮中
者为末。） 荆芥（散风湿风热。产后中风口噤，四肢强直，角弓反
豆淋酒服。入童尿尤妙。） 防风（主金疮中风湿内痉。）
风及伤湿，牙关紧急，角弓反张，同防风末，热酒小便调服，名玉真散，三服即苏；南星、
半夏等
分为末，姜汁、竹沥灌服一钱，仍灸印堂；口噤，生研同姜汁或龙脑揩牙，名开关散。）
衔（小儿破伤风口噤，同白附子末、薄荷，酒服一字。） 细辛
己（除风湿，手足挛急。） 芍药 芎 （一切风气。） 当归（客血内塞，中风 ，汗不出。
产后中风不省，吐涎螈 ，同荆芥末，童尿、酒服，下咽即有生意。） 附子（阴 自汗。） 草
乌（破伤风病，同白芷、葱白煎酒，取汗
汗。）
〔菜谷〕大蒜（产后中风，角弓反张不语，煎酒服，取汗。或煎水服。） 黑大豆
湿，
炒半熟，研蒸，以酒淋汁服，取汗，仍敷疮上。亦同朱砂末酒服。）〔石部〕雄黄（破伤中风，
同白芷煎酒服，取汗。）〔鳞介〕白花蛇（破伤中风，项强身直，同乌蛇、蜈蚣末服。） 土
虺蛇（破伤中风，
粉
丸服，取汗。） 龙齿（主诸痉。） 鳔胶（破伤风搐强直，炒研，同麝香、苏木酒服，仍封
疮口；有表症，同蜈蚣末，煎羌活、防风、川芎汤服；产后搐搦，乃风入子脏，与破伤风同
，炒研，蝉蜕汤服三钱。） 牡蛎（破伤湿病，口噤强直，酒服二钱，并敷之。） 〔虫部〕
蜜蜡（破伤风湿如疟，以热酒化一块服，与玉真散对用，立效。） 蝎（破伤中风，同天麻、
蟾酥为丸，豆淋酒服，取汗，仍同麝香贴之。） 蟾蜍（破伤风病，剁烂入花椒，同酒炒熟
，再入酒，热服，取汗。） 蜈蚣（破伤中风，同蝎梢、附子、乌头末，热酒服一字，仍贴
疮上，取汗。研末掺牙，立苏。） 僵蚕（口噤，发汗。）〔禽兽〕鸡子（痫 。） 鸡屎白（
破伤中风，产后中风，小儿脐风，口噤反张，强直螈 。以黑豆同炒黄，用酒沃之，少顷
温服，取汗。或入竹沥。） 野鸽屎（破伤风病传入里，炒研，同江鳔、白僵蚕、雄黄末，
蒸饼丸服。） 雀屎（破伤风，疮作白痂无血者，杀人最急，研末酒服五分。） 鸭涎（小儿
痉
风反张，滴之。） 黄明胶（破伤风，烧研，酒服，取汗。） 狐目（同上，神效无比。）
狐肝 野狼屎中骨（破伤风，同蝉蜕、桑花末，米饮服。） 六畜毛蹄甲（痫 。） 〔人〕手
足爪甲（破伤中风，油炒，热酒服，取汗便愈。手足颤掉加南星。）
入黄蜡化服。） 地黄（产后风痉，取汁同姜汁绞浸，焙研，酒服。） 〔果木〕杏仁（金
疮及破伤中风，角弓反张，杵蒸绞汁服，并涂疮上，仍以烛火炙之，取效。） 槐胶 桑沥
（破伤中风，和酒饮至醉。） 叶（痉风。） 竹沥（去痰热子冒风痉。金疮中风，破伤中
风，产后中风，小儿中风，发痉口噤，反张欲死，饮一、二升，或入姜汁。） 栾荆（狂 。）
苏枋木（破伤中风，产后中风，为末，酒服三钱，立效。） 〔虫兽〕蝉蜕（破伤风病发
热，
炒研，酒服一钱，仍以葱涎调涂，去恶汗。小儿脐风口噤，入全蝎、轻粉。） 羚羊角（子
痫痉疾。） 牛黄（热 。） 乌牛尿（刺伤中风，热饮一升。） 〔人部〕人尿（痉风及产
后风痉，入酒饮。） 发
【外敷】贝母 茅花（并金疮伤风。） 刘寄奴 麦面（同烧盐。） 白芋 炒盐 鹭头
灰
鼠灰 乱发灰（并敷风入疮中肿痛。） 胡粉（主疮入水湿肿痛，同炭灰敷。） 煨葱（敷金
疮
伤水，同干姜、黄柏煎水，洗诸疮伤风水。） 薤白 韭叶
捣
烘用之，冷即易，或加炙至水出。） 箭 漆（刮，涂。） 鲤鱼目（灰。） 鱼目（灰。
并主
刺疮伤风及水，敷取汗出。） 猪肉（乘热贴之，连易三次，立消。） 人耳塞（破伤中风或
水，
痛不可忍，封之一夕，水尽即安。）
【洗浸】鸡肠草（手足疮伤水。） 桑灰汁（疮伤风水，入腹杀人。） 自己尿（金疮中
风，
日洗数次。）
【熨灸】商陆（疮伤水湿，捣炙，熨之，冷即易。） 蜀椒（诸疮中风肿痛，和面煨熨。
）槐白皮（安疮上，灸百壮。） 桑枝（刺伤疮，犯露水肿痛多杀人。炮热烙之，冷即易。
）黍瓤 青布 牛屎 白马通 骡屎（并主诸疮，伤风及水，肿痛欲死者，单烧熏令水出
尽愈。）
（此病即痉风，归属于太阳经和督脉两条经络。其症状表现为发热、牙关紧闭如癫痫发作、身体强直、角弓反张，严重时出现抽搐痉挛。）
（因伤风而有汗的，称为柔痉；因伤寒湿而无汗的，称为刚痉。此外，金创折伤、痈疽、产后等情况，也都可能出现因破伤风湿而引发的痉症。）
【风寒风湿】〔草部〕麻黄、桂枝、白术（均主治风寒风湿引起的痉症。）羌活（治疗风寒风湿，以及金创引发的痫痉。产后中风导致口噤不省人事者，用酒或水煎服。）葛根（金创中风口噤者，研末服用。）荆芥（疏散风湿风热。产后中风口噤、四肢强直、角弓反张者，用豆淋酒送服。加入童尿效果更佳。）防风（主治金创中风湿邪内侵导致的痉症。若风及伤湿，牙关紧急、角弓反张，可将防风研末，用热酒和小便调服，名为玉真散，服用三次即可苏醒；也可将南星、半夏等分研末，用姜汁、竹沥灌服一钱，并灸印堂穴；若口噤，生研药物同姜汁或龙脑擦牙，名为开关散。）白附子（小儿破伤风口噤，同白附子末、薄荷，酒服一字。）细辛（除风湿，缓解手足挛急。）芍药、川芎（治疗一切风气。）当归（治疗客血内塞、中风无汗。产后中风不省人事、吐涎抽搐者，同荆芥末，加童尿、酒送服，咽下即有生机。）附子（治疗阴证自汗。）草乌（治疗破伤风病，同白芷、葱白煎酒，取汗。）
〔菜谷〕大蒜（产后中风，角弓反张不语，煎酒服取汗。或煎水服。）黑大豆（治中风伤湿，炒半熟，研蒸，以酒淋汁服取汗，仍敷疮上。亦同朱砂末酒服。）
〔鳞介〕白花蛇（治疗破伤中风，项强身直，同乌蛇、蜈蚣末服。）土虺蛇（治疗破伤中风，研粉丸服取汗。）龙齿（主治各种痉症。）鳔胶（治疗破伤风搐强直，炒研，同麝香、苏木酒服，仍封疮口；若有表症，同蜈蚣末，煎羌活、防风、川芎汤服；产后搐搦，乃风入子宫，与破伤风同治，炒研，蝉蜕汤服三钱。）牡蛎（治疗破伤湿病，口噤强直，酒服二钱，并敷之。）
〔虫部〕蜜蜡（治疗破伤风湿如疟疾，以热酒化一块服，与玉真散对用，立效。）蝎（治疗破伤中风，同天麻、蟾酥为丸，豆淋酒服取汗，仍同麝香贴之。）蟾蜍（治疗破伤风病，剁烂入花椒，同酒炒熟，再入酒，热服取汗。）蜈蚣（治疗破伤中风，同蝎梢、附子、乌头末，热酒服一字，仍贴疮上取汗。研末掺牙，立苏。）僵蚕（治疗口噤，发汗。）
〔禽兽〕鸡子（治疗痫证。）鸡屎白（治疗破伤中风、产后中风、小儿脐风，口噤反张、强直抽搐。以黑豆同炒黄，用酒沃之，少顷温服取汗。或入竹沥。）野鸽屎（治疗破伤风病传入里，炒研，同江鳔、白僵蚕、雄黄末，蒸饼丸服。）雀屎（治疗破伤风，疮作白痂无血者，杀人最急，研末酒服五分。）鸭涎（治疗小儿痉风反张，滴之。）黄明胶（治疗破伤风，烧研，酒服取汗。）狐目（同上，神效无比。）狐肝、野狼屎中骨（治疗破伤风，同蝉蜕、桑花末，米饮服。）六畜毛蹄甲（治疗痫证。）
〔人〕手足爪甲（治疗破伤中风，油炒，热酒服取汗便愈。手足颤掉加南星。）地黄（产后风痉，取汁同姜汁绞浸，焙研，酒服。）
〔果木〕杏仁（治疗金疮及破伤中风，角弓反张，杵蒸绞汁服，并涂疮上，仍以烛火炙之，取效。）槐胶、桑沥（治疗破伤中风，和酒饮至醉。）叶（治疗痉风。）竹沥（去痰热子冒风痉。金疮中风、破伤中风、产后中风、小儿中风，发痉口噤、反张欲死，饮一、二升，或入姜汁。）栾荆（治疗狂证。）苏枋木（治疗破伤中风、产后中风，为末，酒服三钱，立效。）
〔虫兽〕蝉蜕（治疗破伤风病发热，炒研，酒服一钱，仍以葱涎调涂，去恶汗。小儿脐风口噤，入全蝎、轻粉。）羚羊角（治疗子痫痉疾。）牛黄（治疗热证。）乌牛尿（治疗刺伤中风，热饮一升。）
〔人部〕人尿（治疗痉风及产后风痉，入酒饮。）头发（治疗破伤风，烧灰，酒服。）
【外敷】贝母、茅花（均治金疮伤风。）刘寄奴、麦面（同烧盐。）白芋、炒盐、鹭头灰、鼠灰、乱发灰（均敷风入疮中肿痛。）胡粉（主疮入水湿肿痛，同炭灰敷。）煨葱（敷金疮伤水，同干姜、黄柏煎水，洗诸疮伤风水。）薤白、韭叶捣烘用之，冷即易，或加炙至水出。）箭漆（刮，涂。）鲤鱼目、鱼目（灰。并主刺疮伤风及水，敷取汗出。）猪肉（乘热贴之，连易三次，立消。）人耳塞（破伤中风或水，痛不可忍，封之一夕，水尽即安。）
【洗浸】鸡肠草（手足疮伤水。）桑灰汁（疮伤风水，入腹杀人。）自己尿（金疮中风，日洗数次。）
【熨灸】商陆（疮伤水湿，捣炙，熨之，冷即易。）蜀椒（诸疮中风肿痛，和面煨熨。）槐白皮（安疮上，灸百壮。）桑枝（刺伤疮，犯露水肿痛多杀人。炮热烙之，冷即易。）黍瓤、青布、牛屎、白马通、骡屎（并主诸疮，伤风及水，肿痛欲死者，单烧熏令水出尽愈。）
(This disease, known as Jing Feng (Spasm and Wind), belongs to the Taiyang (Greater Yang) meridian and the Du Mai (Governing Vessel). Its symptoms include fever, trismus (lockjaw) resembling epilepsy, body stiffness, opisthotonos (arching of the back), and in severe cases, convulsions and spasms.)
(When wind injury occurs with sweating, it is called Rou Jing (Soft Spasm); when cold-dampness injury occurs without sweating, it is called Gang Jing (Hard Spasm). Additionally, traumatic injuries from metal weapons or fractures, carbuncles and sores, and postpartum conditions can all present with spasms caused by broken-skin wind-dampness.)
[Wind-Cold and Wind-Dampness] [Herbal Category] Ephedrae Herba (Mahuang, 麻黄), Cinnamon Twig (Guizhi, 桂枝), Atractylodis Rhizoma (Baizhu, 术) (All primarily treat spasms caused by wind-cold and wind-dampness.) Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix (Qianghuo, 羌活) (Treats wind-cold-dampness, and epileptic spasms from traumatic wounds. For postpartum wind-stroke causing trismus and unconsciousness, decoct in wine or water and administer.) Puerariae Lobatae Radix (Gegen, 葛根) (For traumatic wound wind-stroke with trismus, grind into powder and take.) Schizonepetae Spica (Jingjie, 荆芥) (Disperses wind-dampness and wind-heat. For postpartum wind-stroke with trismus, limb stiffness, and opisthotonos, take with black soybean soaked wine. Adding human urine is especially effective.) Saposhnikoviae Radix (Fangfeng, 防风) (Primarily treats internal spasms from wind-dampness entering traumatic wounds. If wind and dampness cause trismus and opisthotonos, mix Fangfeng powder with hot wine and urine, named Yuzhen San; three doses lead to recovery. Alternatively, mix Arisaematis Rhizoma (Nanxing, 南星) and Pinelliae Rhizoma (Banxia, 半夏) equally into powder, administer one qian with ginger juice and bamboo sap, and moxa the Yintang acupoint. For trismus, crush raw herbs with ginger juice or borneol to rub teeth, named Kaiguan San.) Hydrastis Rhizoma (Baifuzi, 白附子) (For infantile traumatic wind with trismus, take with Baifuzi powder and Menthae Haplocalycis Herba (Bohe, 薄荷) in wine.) Asari Radix et Rhizoma (Xixin, 细辛) (Eliminates wind-dampness, relieves limb cramping.) Paeoniae Radix Alba (Baishao, 芍药), Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma (Chuanxiong, 川芎) (Treats all wind-pathogens.) Angelicae Sinensis Radix (Danggui, 当归) (Treats obstructed blood and wind-stroke without sweat. For postpartum wind-stroke with unconsciousness, salivation, and convulsions, take with Jingjie powder, human urine, and wine; vitality returns upon swallowing.) Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata (Fuzi, 附子) (Treats yin-pattern spontaneous sweating.) Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix (Caowu, 草乌) (Treats traumatic wind disease; decoct with Angelicae Dahuricae Radix (Baizhi, 白芷) and Allii Fistulosi Bulbus (Congbai, 葱白) in wine to induce sweating.)
[Vegetable and Grain Category] Allii Sativi Bulbus (Dasuan, 大蒜) (For postpartum wind-stroke with opisthotonos and mutism, decoct in wine to induce sweating. Or decoct in water.) Sojae Semen Nigrum (Heidouda, 黑大豆) (Treats wind-stroke with dampness; stir-fry until half-cooked, grind and steam, extract juice with wine to drink and induce sweating, and apply to the wound. Also take with Cinnabar (Zhusha, 朱砂) powder in wine.)
[Mineral Category] Realgar (Xionghuang, 雄黄) (Treats traumatic wind-stroke; decoct with Baizhi in wine to induce sweating.)
[Scales and Fin Category] Deinagkistrodon Acutus (Baihuashe, 白花蛇) (Treats traumatic wind-stroke with stiff neck and body rigidity; take with Agkistrodon (Wushe, 乌蛇) and Scolopendra (Wugong, 蜈蚣) powder.) Tropidolaemus Wagleri (Tuhuishe, 土虺蛇) (Treats traumatic wind-stroke; grind into powder for pill administration to induce sweating.) Longi Dens (Longchi, 龙齿) (Primarily treats various spasms.) Ichthyocolium (Biaojiao, 鳔胶) (Treats traumatic wind spasms and rigidity; stir-fry and grind, take with Moschus (Shexiang, 麝香) and Sappan Wood (Sumu, 苏木) in wine, and seal the wound. If exterior symptoms exist, take with Wugong powder, decoct Qianghuo, Fangfeng, and Chuanxiong soup. For postpartum convulsions due to wind entering the uterus, treat same as traumatic wind; stir-fry and grind, take with Cicada Slough (Chantui, 蝉蜕) soup, three qian.) Ostrea Concha (Muli, 牡蛎) (Treats traumatic dampness disease with trismus and rigidity; take two qian in wine and apply externally.)
[Insect Category] Melis Plasta (Milax, 蜜蜡) (Treats traumatic wind-dampness resembling malaria; melt a piece in hot wine and take, used alongside Yuzhen San for immediate effect.) Scorpio (Quanxie, 蝎) (Treats traumatic wind-stroke; make pills with Gastrodiae Rhizoma (Tianma, 天麻) and Toad Venom (Chansu, 蟾酥), take with black soybean soaked wine to induce sweating, and apply with Shexiang.) Bufo Viridis (Chanshu, 蟾蜍) (Treats traumatic wind disease; chop finely, add Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Huajiao, 花椒), stir-fry with wine, add more wine, take hot to induce sweating.) Scolopendra (Wugong, 蜈蚣) (Treats traumatic wind-stroke; take one zi with hot wine mixed with Scorpion tail (Xieshao, 蝎梢), Fuzi, and Aconitum carmichaelii root powder (Wutou, 乌头), apply to wound to induce sweating. Grind into powder and sprinkle on teeth for immediate recovery.) Bombyx Batryticatus (Jiangcan, 僵蚕) (Treats trismus, induces sweating.)
[Bird and Beast Category] Gallus gallus domesticus Ovum (Jizi, 鸡子) (Treats epilepsy.) Chicken Dropping White (Jishibai, 鸡屎白) (Treats traumatic wind-stroke, postpartum wind-stroke, infantile umbilical wind with trismus, opisthotonos, and rigidity/convulsions. Stir-fry with black soybeans until yellow, pour wine over it, warm and take after a short while to induce sweating. Or add bamboo sap.) Wild Pigeon Dropping (Yegeshi, 野鸽屎) (Treats traumatic wind disease penetrating inward; stir-fry and grind, take as pills steamed with glutinous rice cake together with Ichthyocolium, Jiangcan, and Xionghuang powder.) Sparrow Dropping (Queshi, 雀屎) (Treats traumatic wind where the wound forms white scabs without blood; most urgent and fatal case; grind into powder and take five fen in wine.) Duck Saliva (Yaxian, 鸭涎) (For infantile spasm and opisthotonos, drip onto the affected area.) Huangming Jiao (Huangmingjiao, 黄明胶) (Treats traumatic wind; burn and grind, take in wine to induce sweating.) Fox Eye (Humu, 狐目) (Same as above, extremely effective.) Fox Liver, Bone from Wild Wolf Droppings (Hugan, Yelangshizhonggu, 狐肝、野狼屎中骨) (Treats traumatic wind; take with Chantui and Mulberry Flower (Sanghua, 桑花) powder in rice drink.) Hair, Hooves, and Horns of Six Livestock (Liuchumaotijia, 六畜毛蹄甲) (Treats epilepsy.)
[Human Category] Finger and Toe Nails (Shouzhuozhujia, 手足爪甲) (Treats traumatic wind-stroke; stir-fry in oil, take in hot wine to induce sweating for cure. Add Nanxing if limbs tremble.) Rehmanniae Radix Preparata (Dihuang, 地黄) (For postpartum wind spasm; extract juice, mix with ginger juice, soak, bake and grind, take in wine.)
[Fruit and Tree Category] Armeniacae Semen Amarum (Xingren, 杏仁) (Treats traumatic wounds and traumatic wind-stroke with opisthotonos; pound, steam, squeeze juice to drink, and apply to wound; also roast with candle fire for effect.) Sophora Flavescens Gum (Huaijiao, 槐胶), Mulberry Sap (Sangli, 桑沥) (Treats traumatic wind-stroke; mix with wine and drink to intoxication.) Leaf (Ye, 叶) (Treats spasm and wind.) Bamboo Sap (Zhuli, 竹沥) (Clears phlegm-heat and wind-spasm in infants. For wind-stroke from traumatic wounds, postpartum wind-stroke, infantile wind-stroke causing spasms, trismus, and near-fatal opisthotonos, drink one to two sheng, or add ginger juice.) Luanning Herb (Luanning, 栾荆) (Treats mania.) Caesalpinia Sappan Wood (Sufangmu, 苏枋木) (Treats traumatic wind-stroke and postpartum wind-stroke; grind into powder, take three qian in wine for immediate effect.)
[Insect and Beast Category] Cicada Slough (Chantui, 蝉蜕) (Treats traumatic wind disease with fever; stir-fry and grind, take one qian in wine, still apply mixed with onion juice to remove foul sweat. For infantile umbilical wind with trismus, add Quanxie and Calomelas (Qingfen, 轻粉).) Antilope Cervicapra Cornu (Lingyangjiao, 羚羊角) (Treats eclampsia and spasm diseases.) Bovis Calculus (Niuhuang, 牛黄) (Treats heat patterns.) Urine of Black Ox (Wuniuniao, 乌牛尿) (Treats puncture wound wind-stroke; drink one sheng hot.)
[Human Category] Human Urine (Reniao, 人尿) (Treats spasm and wind, and postpartum wind spasm; mix with wine and drink.) Human Hair (Fafa, 头发) (Burn to ash, take in wine.)
[External Application] Fritillariae Thunbergii Bulbus (Beimu, 贝母), Imperatae Rhizoma Flower Head (Maohua, 茅花) (Both treat traumatic wind injury.) Liuji Nu (Liujinu, 刘寄奴), Wheat Flour (Maimian, 麦面) (Mix with burnt salt.) Colocasia Esculenta Tuber (Baiyu, 白芋), Stir-fried Salt (Chaoyan, 炒盐), Egret Head Ash (Lutouhui, 鹭头灰), Rat Ash (Shuhui, 鼠灰), Tangled Hair Ash (Luanhui, 乱发灰) (All applied externally for swelling and pain from wind entering wounds.) Lead Carbonate (Hufen, 胡粉) (Primarily treats sores swollen and painful from water-dampness; apply mixed with charcoal ash.) Roasted Green Onion (Weicong, 煨葱) (Apply to traumatic wounds injured by water; decoct with dried ginger and Phellodendri Cortex (Huangbai, 黄柏) in water to wash sores injured by wind-water.) Allium Macrostemon Bulb (Xiebai, 薤白), Leek Leaves (Feiye, 韭叶) (Pound, bake and use; replace when cool, or add roasting until moisture appears.) Arrow Lacquer (Jianqi, 箭漆) (Scrape and apply.) Carp Eye Ash (Liyumu, 鲤鱼目), Fish Eye Ash (Yumu, 鱼目) (Both treat puncture wounds injured by wind and water; apply to induce sweating.) Pork Meat (Rou, 猪肉) (Apply while hot, change three times consecutively for immediate resolution.) Human Ear Plug (Er Sai, 人耳塞) (For traumatic wind-stroke or water injury with unbearable pain; seal for one night; once fluid drains, relief is achieved.)
[Washing and Soaking] Polygonum aviculare (Jichangcao, 鸡肠草) (For hand and foot wounds injured by water.) Mulley Ash Juice (Sanghui zhi, 桑灰汁) (For sores injured by wind-water; if ingested, it is fatal.) Own Urine (Ziji niao, 自己尿) (For traumatic wind-stroke; wash several times daily.)
[Moxibustion and Fomentation] Phytolaccae Radix (Shanglu, 商陆) (For sores injured by water-dampness; pound, roast, and foment; replace when cool.) Sichuan Pepper (Shujiao, 蜀椒) (For various sores with wind-stroke swelling and pain; mix with flour and roast/foment.) Bark of Sophora Root (Huai baipi, 槐白皮) (Place on sore, moxa 100 grains.) Mulberry Branch (Sangzhi, 桑枝) (For puncture wounds; exposure to dew causes edema and pain, often fatal. Roast and hot iron; replace when cool.) Millet Husk (Shurang, 黍瓤), Blue Cloth (Qingbu, 青布), Cow Dung (Niushi, 牛屎), White Horse Manure (Baimatong, 白马通), Mule Dung (Luoshi, 骡屎) (All treat various sores injured by wind and water, causing severe swelling and pain nearing death; burn alone to smoke until all fluid is expelled for cure.)