（《拾遗》）
【主治】蚯蚓及诸恶虫咬疮，醋调敷之（藏器）。
（《拾遗》）
【释名】 窠。
时珍曰∶即细腰蜂也。
【气味】甘，平，无毒。
【主治】痈肿风头（《别录》）。小儿霍乱吐泻，炙研，乳汁服一钱（《圣惠》）。醋调涂
肿毒，及蜘蛛咬（藏器）。
醋调涂蜂虿毒
（宗 ）。治疔肿乳蛾，妇人难产（时珍）。
【附方】新六。女人难产∶土蜂儿窠，水泡汤饮之。取时逢单是男，双是女，最验。（《妇
人良方》）肿毒 痛∶陈藏器《本草》∶用醋和泥蜂窠，涂之。《直指》∶加川乌头等分，云未
结则散，已结则破也。疔疮肿痛∶土蜂窠（ ）、蛇皮（烧）等分。酒服一钱。（《直指方》）
咽喉乳蛾∶土蜂窠一个。为末。先用楮叶擦破病患舌，令血出。
以醋和末，用翎点之。令痰涎出为效。后用扁竹根擂水服数口，取利。（《瑞竹堂方》）
手足发指毒痛不可忍。用壁间泥蜂窠为末，入乳香少许研匀，以醋调涂，干即以醋润之
。（《奇效方》）
蠼 尿疮∶螟蛉窠，水调敷之。（《集玄方》）
（《拾遗》）
【释名】土硝。
藏器曰∶此蜣螂所推丸也。藏在土中，掘地得之，正圆如人捻作，弥久者佳。
【气味】咸、苦，大寒，无毒。
【主治】汤淋绞汁服，疗伤寒时气，黄胆烦热，及霍乱吐泻。烧存性酒服，治项瘿。涂
一切 疮（藏器）。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【主治】蚯蚓及各类毒虫咬伤造成的疮疡，用醋调和后敷于患处（陈藏器）。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】窠。
李时珍说：这就是细腰蜂。
【气味】味甘，性平，无毒。
【主治】痈肿、头风（《名医别录》）。小儿霍乱引起的呕吐腹泻，将泥蜂窠炙烤后研成粉末，用乳汁送服一钱（《太平圣惠方》）。用醋调和涂抹肿毒，以及蜘蛛咬伤（陈藏器）。
用醋调和涂抹蜂虿（蝎子或蜜蜂等昆虫）的毒伤（苏颂）。治疗疔疮肿毒和乳蛾（扁桃体炎），妇女难产（李时珍）。
【附方】新增六首。妇女难产：取土蜂儿的巢穴，用水浸泡后的汤液饮用。采集时若巢穴数量为单数则生男，双数则生女，非常灵验。（《妇人良方》）
肿毒疼痛：陈藏器《本草拾遗》记载：用醋调和泥蜂窠，涂抹患处。《直指方》记载：加入川乌头等量，说未化脓则可消散，已化脓则可破溃排脓。
疔疮肿痛：土蜂窠（苏颂注）、蛇皮（烧焦）等分。用酒送服一钱。（《直指方》）
咽喉乳蛾：取一个土蜂窠。研成粉末。先用楮叶擦破患者舌头，令其出血。用醋调和药末，用羽毛蘸取点涂患处。以吐出痰涎为见效。之后用扁竹根擂碎取水服用几口，以通利大便。（《瑞竹堂经验方》）
手足发指，毒痛难以忍受。用墙壁间的泥蜂窠研成粉末，加入少许乳香研匀，用醋调和涂抹，干了就用醋润湿。（《奇效良方》）
蠼螋尿疮（蠼螋排泄物引起的皮肤炎症）：螟蛉（一种毛毛虫）的巢穴，用水调和后敷贴。（《集玄方》）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】土硝。
陈藏器说：这是蜣螂（屎壳郎）所推的粪丸。藏在土中，挖掘地面可得，形状正圆如人手搓制而成，存放越久越好。
【气味】味咸、苦，性大寒，无毒。
【主治】用热水淋洗后绞取汁液服用，治疗伤寒时气、黄疸烦热，以及霍乱呕吐腹泻。烧至存性后用酒送服，治疗颈部瘿瘤。涂抹治疗一切恶疮（陈藏器）。
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Indications] For sores caused by bites from earthworms and various venomous insects, mix with vinegar and apply topically (Chen Zangqi).
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Names] Wo (Nest).
Li Shizhen stated: This is the fine-waisted bee.
[Properties and Flavors] Sweet, neutral, non-toxic.
[Indications] Carbuncles and swelling, head wind (Mingyi Bie Lu [Record of Famous Physicians]). For infantile cholera with vomiting and diarrhea, roast the mud wasp nest, grind into powder, and administer one qian with milk (Taiping Shenghui Fang [Holy Prescriptions of the Taiping Era]). Mix with vinegar and apply for swelling/toxins, as well as spider bites (Chen Zangqi).
Mix with vinegar and apply for venom from bees or scorpions (Su Song). Treat ding sores (hard, painful skin infections) and ru'e (tonsillitis), and difficult labor in women (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] Six new prescriptions. Difficult labor in women: Take the nest of the earth wasp, soak in water, and drink the infusion. If the number of nests collected is odd, a boy will be born; if even, a girl. This is highly effective. (Furen Liangfang [Good Prescriptions for Women])
Swelling and pain: Chen Zangqi's *Bencao* states: Mix mud wasp nests with vinegar and apply. *Zhizhi Fang* states: Add equal parts of Chuanwu (Aconiti Radix Preparata); it says that if not yet formed, it will dissipate; if formed, it will rupture.
Ding sore swelling and pain: Earth wasp nest (Su Song annotation), snake skin (burned), in equal parts. Administer one qian with wine. (Zhizhi Fang)
Throat tonsillitis: One earth wasp nest. Grind into powder. First, rub the patient's tongue with mulberry leaf until bleeding occurs. Mix the powder with vinegar, apply using a feather. The effect is achieved when phlegm and saliva are discharged. Afterwards, take a few mouthfuls of water prepared by grinding Bianzhu root (Polygonatum Odoratum Rhizoma) to promote bowel movement. (Ruizhutang Jingyan Fang [Experienced Formulas from Ruizhu Hall])
Toxic pain in hands and feet unbearable. Grind mud wasp nests from walls into powder, add a small amount of Ruxiang (Olibanum), grind evenly, mix with vinegar for topical application. Moisten with vinegar when dry. (Qixiao Fang [Extraordinary Effective Formulas])
Quyou urine sores (dermatitis caused by earwig excrement): Mingling nest (caterpillar nest), mix with water and apply. (Jixuan Fang)
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Names] Tuxiao (Earth Niter).
Chen Zangqi said: These are dung pills pushed by Qianglang (Scarabaeus sacer). They are hidden in the soil; dig them up. They are perfectly round, like those rolled by human hands. The older they are, the better.
[Properties and Flavors] Salty, bitter, very cold, non-toxic.
[Indications] Pour hot water over them, squeeze out the juice, and drink to treat Shanghan (Cold Damage) and shiqi (epidemic febrile diseases), jaundice with vexation and heat, as well as cholera with vomiting and diarrhea. Burn until carbonized (preserving properties), administer with wine to treat neck ying (goiter). Apply topically to treat all kinds of malignant sores (Chen Zangqi).