（宋《图经》）
【集解】颂曰∶生福州。叶如茶叶，上绿下紫。结实圆，红色如丹朱。根微紫色，八月
采根，去心曝干，颇似巴戟。
【气味】辛，平，无毒。
【主治】时疾膈气，去风痰（苏颂）。解毒破血（时珍）。
（宋《图经》）
【集解】颂曰∶生淄州田野，叶如羊蹄，根似海虾，黑色，土人五月采之。
【气味】缺。
【主治】为末，淋渫肿气（苏颂）。
（宋《图经》）
【集解】颂曰∶生饶州，三月采根阴干。时珍曰∶今俗呼 蓄为铁线草，盖同名耳。
【气味】微苦，平，无毒。
【主治】疗风消肿毒，有效（苏颂）。
【附方】新一。男女诸风，产后风尤妙。铁线草根五钱，五加皮一两，防风二钱。为末。
以乌骨鸡一斤重者，水内淹死，去毛肠，砍作肉松，入药剁匀，下麻油些少，炒黄色，随人
量入酒煮熟。先以排风藤煎浓汤，沐浴头身，乃饮酒食鸡，发出粘汗即愈。如不沐浴，必发
出风丹，乃愈。（滑伯仁《撄宁心要》）
（《纲目》）
【集解】时珍曰∶金丝草出庆阳山谷，苗状当俟访问。
【气味】苦，寒，无毒。
【主治】吐血咳血，衄血下血，血崩瘴气，解诸药毒，疗痈疽疔肿恶疮，凉血散热
（时珍）。
【附方】新四。
妇人血崩∶金丝草、海柏枝、砂仁、花椒、蚕退纸、旧锦灰，等分，为末，煮酒空心服。
陈光述传。（《谈野翁方》）痈疽疔肿，一切恶疮。金丝草、忍冬藤、五叶藤、天荞麦等分。
煎汤温洗。黑色者，加醋。又铁箍散∶用金丝草灰二两（醋拌晒干），贝母五两（去心），白
芷二两，为末，以凉水调贴疮上，香油亦可。或加龙骨少许。天蛇头毒落苏（即金丝草）、
金银花藤、五叶紫葛、天荞
麦，等分。切碎，用绝好醋浓煎，先熏后洗。（《救
（宋《图经》）
【集解】苏颂说：生长在福州。叶子像茶叶，上面绿色下面紫色。果实圆形，红色像丹砂。根微带紫色，八月采集根部，去掉中心部分晒干，很像巴戟天。
【气味】辛味，性平，无毒。
【主治】治疗时行疾病引起的膈气，祛除风痰（苏颂）。解毒，破血（李时珍）。
（宋《图经》）
【集解】苏颂说：生长在淄州的田野里，叶子像羊蹄，根像海虾，黑色，当地人五月采集它。
【气味】缺失。
【主治】研成粉末，淋洗或擦拭肿胀之气（苏颂）。
（宋《图经》）
【集解】苏颂说：生长在饶州，三月采集根部阴干。李时珍说：现在民间叫它蓄为铁线草，大概是同名罢了。
【气味】微苦，性平，无毒。
【主治】治疗风邪引起的消肿毒，有效（苏颂）。
【附方】新增一方。男女各种风病，产后风尤其妙用。铁线草根五钱，五加皮一两，防风二钱。研成粉末。取一斤重的乌骨鸡，在水中淹死，去毛和内脏，砍成肉松状，放入药末剁匀，加少许麻油，炒至黄色，根据病人酒量加入酒煮熟。先用排风藤煎浓汤，沐浴头部和身体，然后饮酒吃鸡肉，发出粘汗即痊愈。如果不沐浴，必定会发出风疹块，才算痊愈。（滑伯仁《撄宁心要》）
（《纲目》）
【集解】李时珍说：金丝草出产于庆阳山谷，植株形态有待访问确认。
【气味】苦味，性寒，无毒。
【主治】吐血、咳血、鼻衄、便血、崩漏、瘴气，解除各种药物中毒，治疗痈疽疔肿恶疮，凉血散热（李时珍）。
【附方】新增四方。
妇女血崩：金丝草、海柏枝、砂仁、花椒、蚕退纸、旧锦灰，等分，研成粉末，空腹煮酒服用。陈光述传授。（《谈野翁方》）痈疽疔肿，一切恶疮。金丝草、忍冬藤、五叶藤、天荞麦等分。煎汤温洗。如果是黑色的疮，加醋。又铁箍散：用金丝草灰二两（醋拌晒干），贝母五两（去心），白芷二两，研成粉末，用凉水调匀贴敷在疮上，香油也可以。或者加少许龙骨。天蛇头毒落苏（即金丝草）、金银花藤、五叶紫葛、天荞麦，等分。切碎，用极好的醋浓煎，先熏后洗。（《救
(Song Dynasty *Tu Jing*)
[Collected Explanations] Song said: Grows in Fuzhou. Leaves resemble tea leaves, green on top and purple underneath. Fruits are round and red like cinnabar. Roots are slightly purple; harvested in the eighth lunar month, the heart is removed and dried in the sun, resembling *Morinda officinalis* (Baji).
[Flavor and Properties] Acrid, neutral, non-toxic.
[Indications] Treats epidemic diseases causing diaphragmatic qi stagnation, dispels wind-phlegm (Su Song). Resolves toxicity, breaks blood stasis (Li Shizhen).
(Song Dynasty *Tu Jing*)
[Collected Explanations] Song said: Grows in the fields of Zhouzhou. Leaves resemble *Rumex* (sheep's sorrel), roots resemble sea shrimp, black in color, harvested by locals in the fifth lunar month.
[Flavor and Properties] Missing.
[Indications] Ground into powder, used for pouring or washing to reduce swelling and qi stagnation (Su Song).
(Song Dynasty *Tu Jing*)
[Collected Explanations] Song said: Grows in Raozhou, roots harvested in the third lunar month and dried in the shade. Li Shizhen said: Currently commonly called "Xu" as Iron Wire Grass, likely due to homonymy.
[Flavor and Properties] Slightly bitter, neutral, non-toxic.
[Indications] Treats wind-induced swelling and toxins, effective (Su Song).
[Attached Prescriptions] New one. For various wind syndromes in men and women, especially excellent for postpartum wind syndrome. Take 5 qian of Iron Wire Grass root, 1 liang of *Acanthopanax senticosus* (Wujia Pi) bark, and 2 qian of *Saposhnikovia divaricata* (Fangfeng). Grind into powder. Take a female black-bone chicken weighing 1 jin, drown it in water, remove feathers and entrails, chop into loose meat shreds, mix evenly with the medicine, add a little sesame oil, stir-fry until yellow, then cook thoroughly with wine according to the patient's tolerance. First, bathe the head and body with a strong decoction of *Pterocarpus santalinus* (Paifeng Teng) vines, then drink the wine and eat the chicken. Recovery occurs when sticky sweat is expelled. If not bathed, wind urticaria must appear before recovery. (Hua Borun, *Yingning Xinyao*)
(*Bencao Gangmu*)
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen said: *Jinsicao* grows in the valleys of Qingyang; its seedling morphology awaits further inquiry.
[Flavor and Properties] Bitter, cold, non-toxic.
[Indications] Treats hematemesis, hemoptysis, epistaxis, hematochezia, metrorrhagia, malarial qi, resolves various drug toxicities, treats carbuncles, sores, furuncles, malignant ulcers, cools blood and dissipates heat (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] New four.
Metrorrhagia in women: *Jinsicao*, *Juniperus communis* (Haibai Zhi) branches, Amomum fruit (Sharen), Sichuan pepper (Huajiao), silkworm cocoon residue paper (Can Tui Zhi), and old brocade ash, equal parts. Grind into powder, take with boiled wine on an empty stomach. Transmitted by Chen Guangshu. (*Tan Ye Weng Fang*) Carbuncles, sores, furuncles, all kinds of malignant ulcers. *Jinsicao*, *Lonicera japonica* (Rendong Teng), *Parthenocissus quinquefolia* (Wuye Teng), and *Fagopyrum dibotrys* (Tianqiaomai), equal parts. Decoct for warm washing. For black lesions, add vinegar. Another formula, Tie Gu San (Iron Hoop Powder): Use 2 liang of *Jinsicao* ash (mixed with vinegar, dried in the sun), 5 liang of *Fritillaria cirrhosa* (Beimu) (heart removed), 2 liang of *Angelica dahurica* (Baizhi). Grind into powder, mix with cool water to apply to the sore, sesame oil is also acceptable. Or add a small amount of dragon bone. Tian She Tou Du Luo Su (i.e., *Jinsicao*), *Lonicera japonica* vines, *Parthenocissus quinquefolia* (Wuye Zi Ge), and *Fagopyrum dibotrys* (Tianqiaomai), equal parts. Chop finely, decoct strongly with high-quality vinegar, fumigate first then wash. (*Jiu