（《拾遗》）
【集解】时珍曰∶古之绵絮，乃茧丝缠延，不可纺织者。今之绵絮，则多木绵也。入药
仍用丝绵。
【主治】新绵∶烧灰，治五野鸡病，每服酒二钱。衣中故绵絮∶主下血，及金疮出血不
止，以一握煮汁服（藏器）。绵灰∶主吐血衄血，下血崩中，赤白带下，疳疮脐疮， 耳（时
珍）。
【附方】新十。
霍乱转筋腹痛∶以苦酒煮絮裹之。（《圣惠方》）
吐血咯血∶新绵一两（烧灰），白胶（切片，炙黄）一两。每服一钱，米饮下。（《普济
方》）
吐血衄血∶好绵烧灰，打面糊，入清酒调服之。（《普济方》）
肠风泻血∶破絮（烧灰）、枳壳（麸炒）等分，麝香少许，为末。每服一钱，米饮下。（《圣
惠方》）
血崩不止∶好绵及妇人头发共烧存性，百草霜等分，为末。每服三钱，温酒下。或加棕
灰。
东垣方∶用白绵子、莲花心、当归、茅花、红花各一两，以白纸裹定，黄泥固济，烧存
性，为末。每服一钱，入麝香少许，食前好酒服。《乾坤秘韫》∶用旧绵絮（去灰土）一斤，
新
五
气结淋病不通∶用好绵四两（烧灰），麝香半分。每服二钱，温葱酒连进三服。（《圣惠
方》）
脐疮不干∶绵子烧灰，敷之。（傅氏《活婴方》）
耳出汁∶故绵烧灰，绵裹塞之。（《圣惠方》）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【集解】李时珍说：古代的绵絮，是蚕茧抽出的丝缠绕延伸、无法进行纺织的部分。现在的绵絮，则大多指木棉（棉花）。入药时仍然使用丝绵。
【主治】新绵：烧成灰，治疗五野鸡病（一种以颈项消瘦如野鸡为特征的慢性消耗性疾病），每次用酒送服二钱。衣物中的旧绵絮：主治便血，以及金创（金属利器造成的创伤）出血不止，取一握量的旧绵絮煮汁服用（出自陈藏器）。绵灰：主治吐血、鼻衄（鼻出血）、便血、妇女崩中（非经期大量阴道出血）、赤白带下、小儿疳疮及脐疮、耳部流脓等症（李时珍补充）。
【附方】新增十首。
吐血咯血：新绵一两（烧成灰），白胶（切片，炙至黄色）一两。每次服用一钱，用米汤送服。（出自《普济方》）
吐血衄血：优质绵烧成灰，调制成面糊，加入清酒调和后服用。（出自《普济方》）
肠风泻血：破旧的绵絮（烧成灰）、枳壳（麸炒）各等分，加少许麝香，研为细末。每次服用一钱，用米汤送服。（出自《太平圣惠方》）
血崩不止：优质绵与妇女头发共同烧至存性（保留药性但不完全炭化），与百草霜（锅底灰）各等分，研为细末。每次服用三钱，用温酒送服。或者加入棕榈灰。
东垣方：用白绵子、莲花心、当归、茅花、红花各一两，用白纸包裹固定，用黄泥密封加固，烧至存性，研为细末。每次服用一钱，加入少许麝香，饭前用好酒送服。
《乾坤秘韫》：用旧绵絮（去除灰土）一斤，新[此处原文可能有缺字，推测为“新绵”或类似量词，但依原文仅译出可见部分]气结淋病不通：用优质绵四两（烧成灰），麝香半分。每次服用二钱，用温葱酒连续服用三次。（出自《太平圣惠方》）
(From *Bencao Shayi* / Supplement to Materia Medica)
【Ji Jie (Collected Explanations)】 Li Shizhen stated: Ancient mianxu (cotton-like padding/wadding) referred to the tangled, extended silk threads from cocoons that were unsuitable for weaving. Modern mianxu mostly refers to kapok or cotton. For medicinal use, silk wadding is still employed.
【Zhu Zhi (Main Indications)】 Xin mian (New silk wadding): Burned to ash, it treats "Wu Yeji Bing" (a chronic wasting disease characterized by emaciation of the neck resembling a wild pheasant). Each dose is taken with two qian of wine. Gu mianxu (Old wadding from clothing): It primarily treats lower bleeding and persistent hemorrhage from metal-induced wounds (Jinchuang). A handful is boiled in water, and the juice is consumed (attributed to Chen Cangqi). Mian hui (Ash of silk wadding): It treats hematemesis (vomiting blood), epistaxis (nosebleed), lower bleeding, menorrhagia (profuse uterine bleeding outside the menstrual period), leukorrhea (red and white vaginal discharge), gan chuang (pediatric malnutrition-related sores), omphalitis (umbilical sores), and otorrhea (discharge from the ear) (supplemented by Li Shizhen).
【Fu Fang (Attached Prescriptions)】 Ten new prescriptions.
Huoluan Zhuanjin Fuzhong (Cholera with muscle cramps and abdominal pain): Boil wadding in vinegar and apply it as a compress (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*).
Tuxue Kexue (Hematemesis and hemoptysis): One liang of xin mian (burned to ash), one liang of Baijiao (white gelatin, sliced and stir-fried until yellow). Take one qian per dose, washed down with rice drink (from *Pujifang*).
Tuxue Nuxue (Hematemesis and epistaxis): High-quality silk wadding burned to ash, mixed into a paste with flour, and taken with clear wine (from *Pujifang*).
Changfeng Xiexue (Intestinal wind causing bloody diarrhea): Broken wadding (burned to ash) and Zhike (Bitter Orange fruit, bran-fried) in equal parts, with a small amount of Shexiang (Musk), ground into powder. Take one qian per dose, washed down with rice drink (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*).
Xue Beng Buzhi (Incessant metrorrhagia): High-quality silk wadding and human hair burned together to preserve their properties (charred but not fully carbonized), mixed with Baicaoshuang (soot from cooking pots) in equal parts, and ground into powder. Take three qian per dose, washed down with warm wine. Alternatively, add Zonghui (ash of palm fiber).
Dongyuan Formula: Use one liang each of Baimianzi (likely referring to a specific type of silk product or seed, contextually linked to silk), Lianhua Xin (Lotus Plumule), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Maohua (Foxtail Millet Flower), and Honghua (Safflower). Wrap tightly in white paper, seal firmly with yellow mud, burn to preserve properties, and grind into powder. Take one qian per dose, with a little Shexiang (Musk), taken before meals with good wine.
*Qiankun Miyun*: Use one jin of old wadding (free of dust and ash)... [Text fragment missing]. Qi jie Linbing Butong (Qi stagnation causing difficult and obstructed urination): Use four liang of high-quality silk wadding (burned to ash), half fen of Shexiang (Musk). Take two qian per dose, wash down with warm scallion-infused wine, continuing for three doses (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*).
Qichuang Bugan (Umbilical sore that fails to dry/heal): Burn Mianzi (silk wadding/seed) to ash and apply externally (from Fu Shi's *Huoying Fang*).
Er Chu Zhi (Otorrhea): Burn old wadding to ash, wrap in silk, and insert into the ear (from *Taiping Shenghui Fang*).