（宋《开宝》）
【集解】志曰∶《广志》云∶艾纳出西国，似细艾。又有松树皮上绿衣，亦名艾纳，可
以和合诸香，烧之能聚其烟，青白不散，而与此不同。
禹锡曰∶案《古乐府》云∶行胡从何方？列国持何来？氍毹 五木香，迷迭艾纳及都
梁。是也。
【气味】甘，温、平，无毒。
【主治】去恶气杀虫，主腹冷泄痢（志）。伤寒五泄，心腹注气，止肠鸣，下寸白，烧
之辟瘟疫，合蜂窠浴香港脚良（ ）。治癣辟蛇（藏器）。
（《海药》）
【集解】 曰∶案《广志》云∶出西海剽国诸
【气味】辛，平，无毒。藏器曰∶甘，温。
【主治】温中，除暴冷（藏器）。恶疮肿 ，止痛生肌，并入膏用。
烧之，辟远近恶气。带之夜行，壮胆安神。与茅香、柳枝煎汤浴小儿，易长（李 ）。
（《纲目》）
【集解】时珍曰∶今人合香之法甚多，惟线香可入疮科用。其料加减不等，大抵多用白
芷、芎 、独活、甘松、三柰、丁香、藿香、 本、高良姜、角茴香、连乔、大黄、黄芩、
柏木、兜娄香末之类，为末，以榆皮面作糊和剂，以唧 笮成线香，成条如线也。亦或盘成
物象字形，用铁铜丝悬 者，名龙挂香。
【气味】辛，温，无毒。
【主治】熏诸疮癣（时珍）。
【附方】新一。
杨梅毒疮∶龙挂香、孩儿茶、皂角子各一钱，银朱二钱，为末，纸卷作捻，点灯置桶中，
以鼻吸烟，一日三次，三日止。内服解毒药，疮即干。（《集简方》）
（宋代《开宝本草》）
【集解】苏颂说：《广志》记载：艾纳香产自西域，外形像细叶艾草。还有一种生长在松树皮上的绿色苔藓状物质，也叫艾纳香，可以用来调和各种香料，燃烧时烟雾能聚集不散，呈青白色，这与前述的艾纳香不同。
王禹锡说：查考《古乐府》诗句：“行胡从何方？列国持何来？氍毹、五木香、迷迭、艾纳及都梁。”指的就是这种植物。
【气味】味甘，性温、平，无毒。
【主治】去除恶臭之气，杀虫，主治腹冷引起的泄痢（苏颂）。治疗伤寒引起的五种泄泻，消除心腹部的气滞疼痛，停止肠鸣，排出寸白虫（即绦虫），燃烧可辟除瘟疫，与蜂巢一起煎汤洗浴对治疗香港脚（足癣/脚气病）疗效良好（缺名）。治疗癣疾，辟除蛇害（陈藏器）。
（《海药本草》）
【集解】李珣说：查考《广志》记载：产于西海剽国等地……
【气味】味辛，性平，无毒。陈藏器说：味甘，性温。
【主治】温中焦，祛除暴发性寒邪（陈藏器）。治疗恶疮肿胀，止痛生肌，并入膏药中使用。
燃烧此香，可辟除远近的恶浊之气。随身携带夜间行走，可壮胆安神。与茅香、柳枝煎汤给小儿洗澡，有助于生长发育（李珣）。
（《本草纲目》）
【集解】李时珍说：如今人们合制香料的方法很多，只有线香可以入外科使用。其配方加减不等，大体上多用白芷、川芎、独活、甘松、三柰、丁香、藿香、本、高良姜、角茴香、连乔、大黄、黄芩、柏木、兜娄香末等药材，研成粉末，用榆树皮粉制成糊状调和药剂，通过挤压法制成线香，形状如线条一样。也有盘绕成物体形象或字形的，用铁铜丝悬挂起来的，名叫龙挂香。
【气味】味辛，性温，无毒。
【主治】熏治各种疮癣（李时珍）。
【附方】新方一则。
杨梅毒疮：取龙挂香、孩儿茶、皂角子各一钱，银朱二钱，研成粉末，用纸卷成捻子，点燃灯置于桶中，用鼻子吸入烟雾，每日三次，三天即可痊愈。同时内服解毒药物，疮口就会干燥结痂。（《集简方》）
(Song Dynasty *Kaibao Bencao*)
[Collected Explanations] Su Song stated: According to *Guang Zhi*, Aina (Alpinia galanga) originates from the Western Regions and resembles fine mugwort. There is also a green moss-like substance growing on pine bark, also called Aina, which can be used to blend various fragrances; when burned, its smoke gathers and does not disperse, appearing blue-white, which differs from the aforementioned Aina.
Wang Yuxi stated: Consulting the *Ancient Yuefu* poem: "From where do the traveling Hu people come? What do the various states bring? Qushu, Wumu Xiang, Rosemary, Aina, and Duliang." This refers to this plant.
[Flavor and Properties] Sweet in flavor, warm and neutral in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Eliminates foul odors and kills parasites; primarily treats cold-abdomen diarrhea and dysentery (Su Song). Treats the five types of diarrhea caused by Cold Damage (Shanghan), resolves Qi stagnation in the heart and abdomen, stops borborygmus, expels Taenia solium (Ascaris lumbricoides/Cestodes), burning it repels epidemics, and bathing with honeycomb decoction is effective for treating Hongxiangjiao (Tinea pedis/Foot fungus) (Anonymous). Treats tinea and repels snakes (Chen Cangqi).
(*Haiyao Bencao*)
[Collected Explanations] Li Xun stated: Consulting *Guang Zhi*, it originates from countries such as Piao in the Western Sea...
[Flavor and Properties] Pungent in flavor, neutral in nature, non-toxic. Chen Cangqi stated: Sweet in flavor, warm in nature.
[Indications] Warms the middle jiao, eliminates sudden cold (Chen Cangqi). Treats malignant sores and swelling, relieves pain and promotes tissue regeneration, used in ointments.
Burning it repels foul odors near and far. Carrying it during night walks strengthens courage and calms the spirit. Bathing children with decoctions of Mugwort (Maoxiang) and Willow branches facilitates growth (Li Xun).
(*Bencao Gangmu*)
[Collected Explanations] Li Shizhen stated: Currently, there are many methods for blending incense, but only thread incense is suitable for use in dermatology/surgery. The formula additions and subtractions vary, generally using large amounts of Angelica dahurica (Baizhi), Ligusticum chuanxiong (Xiongqiong), Angelica pubescens (Duhuo), Nardostachys jatamansi (Gansong), Kaempferia galanga (Sannai), Syzygium aromaticum (Dingxiang), Agastache rugosa (Huoxiang), Ligusticum wallichii (Ben), Alpinia officinarum (Gaoliangjiang), Illicium anisatum (Jiaohuixiang), Litsea cubeba (Lianqiao), Rheum palmatum (Dahuang), Scutellaria baicalensis (Huangqin), Cupressus funebris (Baimu), and Aquilaria sinensis (Doulongxiang) powder. These are mixed into a paste using Ulmus pumila (Yupi) flour as a binder, extruded into thread incense, forming shapes like threads. Some are coiled into object or character shapes and hung with iron or copper wires, named Longgua Xiang (Dragon-Hanging Incense).
[Flavor and Properties] Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic.
[Indications] Fumigates various sores and tinea (Li Shizhen).
[Attached Prescriptions] One new prescription.
Syphilis (Yangmei Du Chuang): Take 1 qian of Longgua Xiang, Camellia sinensis catechu (Haiercha), and Gleditsia sinensis (Zaojiaozi), and 2 qians of Cinnabar (Yinzhu). Grind into powder, roll into paper wicks, light them, place in a bucket, and inhale the smoke three times a day for three days to cure. Internally administer detoxifying medicines, and the sores will dry up (*Jijian Fang*).