（《四声》）
【释名】釜月中墨（《四声》）、铛墨（《开宝》）、釜煤（《纲目》）、釜 （《纲目》）、
锅底墨。
时珍曰∶大者曰釜、曰锅，小者曰铛。
【气味】辛，温，无毒。
【主治】中恶蛊毒，吐血血运，以酒或水温服二钱。亦涂金疮，止血生肌（《开宝》）。
消食积，舌肿喉痹口疮，阳毒发狂（时珍）。
【发明】颂曰∶古方治伤寒黑奴丸，用釜底墨、灶突墨、梁上尘三物同合诸药，为其功
用相近耳。
【附方】旧七，新六。
猝心气痛∶铛墨二钱，热小便调下。（《千金方》）
中恶心痛∶铛墨五钱，盐一钱。研匀，热水一盏调下。（《千金方》）
转筋入腹∶釜底墨末，和酒服一钱。（《肘后方》）
霍乱吐下∶锅底墨煤半钱，灶额上墨半钱，百沸汤一盏，急搅数千下，以碗覆之，通口
服，一、二口立止。（《经验方》）
吐血咯血∶锅底墨炒过，研细，井华水服二钱，连进三服。（《济急方》）
妇人逆产∶以手中指取釜下墨，交画儿足下，即顺。（《千金方》）
产血不下∶锅底墨烟，热酒服二钱。（《生生编》）
舌猝肿大∶如猪脬状，满口，不治杀人。釜墨和酒涂之。（《千金方》）
鼻气壅塞∶水服釜墨一钱。（《千金方》）
鼻中息肉∶方同上，三、五日愈。（《普济方》）
耳脓血∶月下灰吹满耳，深入无苦，即自出。（《肘后方》）
小儿口疮∶釜底墨，时时搽之。（《普济方》）
手搔疮肿作脓∶用锅脐墨研细，清油调搽。（《简便方》）
（出自《四声本草》）
【释名】釜月中墨（出自《四声本草》）、铛墨（出自《开宝本草》）、釜煤（出自《本草纲目》）、釜 （出自《本草纲目》）、锅底墨。
李时珍说：大的叫釜、叫锅，小的叫铛。
【气味】辛味，温性，无毒。
【主治】中恶邪与蛊毒，吐血及血运（因血瘀或气逆导致的昏厥），用酒或温水送服二钱。也可外涂于金疮（金属利器造成的创伤），以止血生肌（出自《开宝本草》）。
消食积，治疗舌肿、喉痹（咽喉肿痛闭塞不通）、口疮、阳毒发狂（李时珍补充）。
【发明】苏颂说：古方治疗伤寒的“黑奴丸”，使用釜底墨、灶突墨（烟囱内的烟灰）、梁上尘三物与其他药物合用，是因为它们的功用相近。
【附方】旧方七首，新方六首。
中恶心痛：铛墨五钱，盐一钱。研匀，用一盏热水调服。（出自《千金方》）
转筋入腹（肌肉痉挛牵引至腹部）：釜底墨粉末，和酒服用一钱。（出自《肘后方》）
霍乱吐泻：锅底墨半钱，灶额上的墨半钱，用刚煮沸的水一盏，急速搅拌数千下，用碗盖住，通口服下，一两口即可立即停止。（出自《经验方》）
吐血咯血：将锅底墨炒过，研细，用井华水（清晨第一次汲取的井水）送服二钱，连续服用三次。（出自《济急方》）
妇人胎位不正（逆产）：用中指蘸取釜下的墨，在婴儿脚底下交叉画符，胎儿即会顺产。（出自《千金方》）
产后血不下：饮用锅底墨烟熏过的热酒二钱。（出自《生生编》）
舌头突然肿大：状如猪膀胱，充满口腔，不治则杀人。用釜墨和酒涂抹患处。（出自《千金方》）
鼻气壅塞：用水送服釜墨一钱。（出自《千金方》）
鼻中息肉：方剂同上，三到五天痊愈。（出自《普济方》）
耳流脓血：在月光下收集灰烬吹满耳朵，深入也无害，脓血自然会排出。（出自《肘后方》）
手部搔抓疮肿化脓：用锅脐墨研细，用清油调和后涂抹。（出自《简便方》）
(From *Sisheng Bencao*)
[Names] Fu Zhong Mo (from *Sisheng Bencao*), Dang Mo (from *Kaibao Bencao*), Fu Mei (from *Bencao Gangmu*), Fu [Character missing in source, likely referring to a specific type of soot], Gu Di Mo.
Li Shizhen stated: Large vessels are called fu or guo; small ones are called dang.
[Properties and Flavor] Pungent, warm, non-toxic.
[Indications] Treats zhong e (sudden attack by evil pathogens) and gu du (poisoning from gu worms), hematemesis (vomiting blood), and xue yun (syncope due to blood stasis or qi rebellion). Take two qian with wine or warm water. It can also be applied externally to jin chuang (traumatic wounds caused by metal weapons) to stop bleeding and promote tissue regeneration (from *Kaibao Bencao*).
Resolves food stagnation, treats tongue swelling, hou bi (obstruction and pain in the throat), mouth ulcers, and yang du fa kuang (mania caused by yang toxicity) (added by Li Shizhen).
[Elucidation] Su Song said: In ancient prescriptions for treating shang han (cold damage), the "Hei Nu Wan" (Black Slave Pill) uses fu di mo (soot from the bottom of the pot), zao tu mo (soot from the chimney flue), and liang shang chen (dust from the beams) combined with other herbs, because their therapeutic effects are similar.
[Attached Prescriptions] Seven old prescriptions, six new prescriptions.
Sudden heart qi pain: Two qian of dang mo, mixed and taken with hot urine (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Zhong e causing heart pain: Five qian of dang mo, one qian of salt. Grind uniformly, mix with one cup of hot water, and take orally (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Muscle spasms extending into the abdomen: Powder from fu di mo, taken with wine, one qian (from *Zhouhou Fang*).
Huo luan (cholera-like syndrome) with vomiting and diarrhea: Half a qian of gu di mo (pot bottom soot), half a qian of mo from the stove front. Mix with one cup of boiling water, stir vigorously thousands of times, cover with a bowl, and drink through the mouth. One or two mouthfuls will stop it immediately (from *Jingyan Fang*).
Hematemesis and hemoptysis: Stir-fry gu di mo, grind finely, take two qian with jing hua shui (first drawn well water at dawn). Continue for three doses (from *Jiji Fang*).
Breech presentation in women: Use the middle finger to apply soot from under the pot, drawing crossing lines on the infant's feet, which ensures normal delivery (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Postpartum blood retention: Take two qian of hot wine infused with soot smoke from the pot bottom (from *Shengsheng Bian*).
Sudden massive tongue swelling: Swollen like a pig bladder, filling the mouth, fatal if untreated. Apply fu mo mixed with wine topically (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Nasal congestion: Take one qian of fu mo with water (from *Qianjin Fang*).
Nasal polyps: Same prescription as above, cured in three to five days (from *Puji Fang*).
Otorrhea (pus and blood from the ear): Collect ash under moonlight, blow it into the ear until full. It is safe even if inserted deeply, and the pus/blood will discharge naturally (from *Zhouhou Fang*).
Pediatric mouth ulcers: Apply fu di mo frequently (from *Puji Fang*).
Hand eczema/scratches swollen and suppurating: Grind gu qi mo (soot from the pot center) finely, mix with refined sesame oil, and apply topically (from *Jianbian Fang*).