（《拾遗》）
【主治】痔疮，用二十年者，取袋口烧灰，水服。又妇人产后肠中痒不可忍，密安所卧
褥
（
（《拾遗》）
【释名】 。
时珍曰∶上古以羽为扇，故字从羽。后人以竹及纸为 ，故字从竹。扬雄《方言》云∶
自关而东谓之 ，自关而西谓之扇。东人多以蒲为之，岭南以蒲葵为之。
【主治】败蒲扇灰和粉，粉身止汗，弥败者佳。新造屋柱下四隅埋之，蚊永不入。（藏
器）。烧灰酒服一钱，止盗汗，及妇人血崩，月水不断（时珍）。
（《别录》下品）
【释名】荐。弘景曰∶蒲席惟船家用之，状如蒲帆。人家所用席，皆是菅草，而荐多是
蒲也。方家烧
恭曰∶席、荐皆人所卧，以得人气为佳，不论荐、席也。青齐间人谓蒲荐为蒲席，亦曰
蒲（音合），谓 作者为荐。山南、江左机上织者为席，席下重浓者为荐。
时珍曰∶席、荐皆以蒲及稻 为之，有精粗之异。吴人以龙须草为席。
【主治】败蒲席∶平。主筋溢恶疮（《别录》）。单用破血。从高坠下，损瘀在腹刺痛，
取久卧者烧灰，酒服二钱。或以蒲黄、当归、大黄、赤芍药、朴硝，煎汤调服，血当下（甄
权）。
编荐索∶烧研，酒服二指撮，治霍乱转筋入腹（藏器）。寡妇荐∶治小儿吐利霍乱
二七茎煮汁服（藏器）。
【附方】旧三，新三。
霍乱转∶垂死者。败蒲席一握切，浆水一盏煮汁，温服。（《圣惠方》）
小便不利∶蒲席灰七分，滑石三分，为散。饮服方寸匕，日三。（《金匮要略》）
妇人血奔∶旧败蒲席烧灰，酒服二钱。（《胜金方》）
五色丹游，多致杀人∶蒲席烧灰，和鸡子白，涂之良。（《千金翼》）
痈疽不合∶破蒲席烧灰，腊月猪脂和，纳孔中。（《千金方》）
夜卧尿床∶本人荐草烧灰，水服，立瘥。（《千金方》）
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【主治】痔疮，使用二十年的蒲扇，取扇口部分烧成灰，用水送服。另外，妇女产后肠中瘙痒难忍，将蒲扇密置于所卧的褥子下。
（出自《本草拾遗》）
【释名】 。
李时珍说：上古时期用羽毛制作扇子，所以“扇”字从羽部。后人用竹子和纸制作扇子，所以“扇”字从竹部。扬雄在《方言》中说：函谷关以东称为“”，函谷关以西称为“扇”。东方人多用蒲草制作，岭南地区用蒲葵制作。
【主治】陈旧的蒲扇烧成的灰与米粉调和，涂抹身体以止汗，越陈旧的越好。在新建房屋的柱子四角埋入蒲扇，蚊子永远无法进入。（出自李藏器）。烧成灰后用酒送服一钱，可治疗盗汗，以及妇女血崩、月经淋漓不尽（李时珍）。
（出自《神农本草经·别录》下品）
【释名】荐（席垫）。陶弘景说：蒲席只有船家使用，形状像蒲草做的帆。人家使用的席子，都是菅草做的，而“荐”多用蒲草制成。医家用蒲席烧灰服用。
孟诜说：席和荐都是人卧具，以沾染人气为佳，不论叫荐还是席。青州、齐州一带的人称蒲荐为蒲席，也称“蒲”（音合），称编织者为荐。山南、江左地区机上织出的为席，席下厚重浓密的为荐。
李时珍说：席和荐都是用蒲草及稻草编织而成，有精细和粗糙的区别。吴地人用龙须草制作席子。
【主治】陈旧的蒲席：性平。主治筋脉溢满、恶疮（出自《别录》）。单用具有破血功效。从高處坠落，腹部有瘀血刺痛，取长期卧用的蒲席烧成灰，用酒送服二钱。或者用蒲黄、当归、大黄、赤芍药、朴硝，煎汤调服，瘀血即可下行排出（甄权）。
编席的绳索：烧研后，用酒送服两指撮的量，治疗霍乱转筋入腹（李藏器）。寡妇坐过的席子：治疗小儿吐泻霍乱，取七根煮汁服用（李藏器）。
【附方】旧方三个，新方三个。
霍乱转筋垂死：取一把切碎的旧蒲席，用浆水一盏煮汁，温服。（《太平圣惠方》）
小便不利：蒲席灰七分，滑石三分，研为散剂。每次饮服一方寸匕，每日三次。（《金匮要略》）
妇人血奔（血热妄行）：旧败蒲席烧成灰，用酒送服二钱。（《胜金方》）
五色丹游（一种严重的丹毒），多致人死亡：蒲席烧成灰，与鸡蛋清调和，涂抹患处良好。（《千金翼方》）
痈疽久不愈合：破蒲席烧成灰，腊月猪脂调和，纳入疮口中。（《千金方》）
夜间睡觉尿床：本人睡席的草烧成灰，用水送服，立即痊愈。（《千金方》）
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Indications] Hemorrhoids: Take the mouth of a cattail fan that has been used for twenty years, burn it to ash, and administer with water. Additionally, for women suffering from unbearable itching in the intestines after childbirth, place the cattail fan closely under the mattress where they lie.
(From *Bencao Shiyi* [Supplement to Materia Medica])
[Names] .
Li Shizhen stated: In ancient times, fans were made of feathers, hence the character contains the radical for feather (Yu). Later generations made fans from bamboo and paper, hence the character contains the radical for bamboo (Zhu). Yang Xiong's *Fangyan* states: East of Hangu Pass, it is called "Shan"; west of Hangu Pass, it is called "Shan". People in the east mostly make them from cattail (Pul), while those in Lingnan use palm leaf (Pu Kui).
[Indications] Ash from old cattail fans mixed with rice powder applied to the body stops sweating; older material is better. Bury cattail fans at the four corners under the pillars of a newly built house to prevent mosquitoes from entering (Li Canger). Burn to ash and take one qian with wine to stop night sweats, as well as metrorrhagia (Xue Beng) and continuous menstruation (Li Shizhen).
(From *Shennong Bencao Jing · Bie Lu*, Lower Grade)
[Names] Jian (Mat/Reed Mat). Tao Hongjing stated: Cattail mats are only used by boatmen, resembling sails made of cattail. Mats used in households are made from Juncus grass, whereas "Jian" is mostly made from cattail. Medical practitioners burn cattail mats for administration.
Meng Shen stated: Both mats (Xi) and reed mats (Jian) are sleeping implements; it is best if they have absorbed human qi, regardless of whether they are called Jian or Xi. In Qingzhou and Qizhou regions, people call cattail jian "cattail xi", also pronounced "Pu He", referring to the woven item as Jian. In Shannan and Jiangzuo regions, items woven on looms are called Xi, while thick, heavy layers beneath are called Jian.
Li Shizhen stated: Both Xi and Jian are woven from cattail and rice straw, differing in fineness. People in Wu region use dragon's whisker grass to make mats.
[Indications] Old cattail mat: Neutral. Indicated for muscle distension and malignant sores (Bie Lu). Used alone to break blood stasis. For injuries from falling from heights causing abdominal pain due to blood stasis, take long-used cattail mats, burn to ash, and administer two qian with wine. Alternatively, decoct Puhuang (Cattail Pollen), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis), Dahuang (Rhubarb), Chishao (Red Peony Root), and Pomiao (Mirabilite), mix with the decoction, and the blood will be expelled (Zhen Quan).
Strands from woven mats: Burn and grind, take two finger-pinches with wine to treat Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome) with muscle cramps extending into the abdomen (Li Canger). Mats used by widows: Treat infant vomiting, diarrhea, and Huoluan by boiling seven strands and administering the juice (Li Canger).
[Attached Prescriptions] Three old prescriptions, three new prescriptions.
Huoluan with severe cramps nearing death: Take a handful of chopped old cattail mat, boil in one cup of sour rice water, and take warm (*Taiping Shenghui Fang*).
Dysuria: Mix 7 parts ash of cattail mat with 3 parts Huashi (Talcum), grind into powder. Administer one fangcun bi with water, three times daily (*Jingui Yaolue*).
Metrorrhagia (Blood rushing): Burn old cattail mats to ash, take two qian with wine (*Shengjin Fang*).
Wuse Danyou (Five-colored wandering carbuncle, often fatal): Burn cattail mats to ash, mix with egg white, and apply topically (*Qianjin Yifang*).
Non-healing abscesses/furuncles: Burn broken cattail mats to ash, mix with lard from the twelfth lunar month, and insert into the wound (*Qianjin Fang*).
Nocturnal enuresis: Burn the grass from the patient's own mat to ash, take with water, and recovery will be immediate (*Qianjin Fang*).