（漏芦为之使。）（《新修》七三页，《大观》卷五，《政和》一三○页）
一名苍 石，一名 石，一名鼠毒。生西城，采无时。（火炼之良，畏水。）
旧云鹳巢中者最佳，鹳恒入水冷，故取以壅卵令热。今不可得。唯用出汉中者，其外形
紫赤色，内白如霜，中央有臼，形状如齿者佳。《大散方》云∶出荆州新城郡防陵县，练白
色为好。用之亦先以黄土包烧之一日，亦可内斧孔中烧之，合玉壶诸丸多用此。《仙经》不
云特生，则止是前白 石耳。（《新修》六十八页，《大观》卷五，《政和》一三四页）
味苦、辛，温，无毒。主治女子寒热，症瘕，月闭，积聚，阴肿痛，漏下。无子。止泄
痢。不可久服，伤五脏，令人羸瘦。一名白善。生邯郸山谷，采无时。
此即今画用者，甚多而贱，世方亦希，《仙经》不须也。（《新修》七五页，《大观》卷五
，《政和》一三二页）
味辛，寒，无毒。主治伏尸，毒螫，杀三虫。去鳖瘕，治恶疮，堕胎，止小便利。一名
解锡。
即今化铅所作胡粉也。其有金色者，治尸虫弥良，而谓之粉锡，事与经乖。（《新修》七
六页，《大观》卷五，《政和》一二七页）
此物与胡粉异类，而今共条。当以其非正成具一药，故以附见锡品中也。古无纯以铜作
镜者，皆用锡杂之。《别录》用铜镜鼻，即是今破古铜镜鼻尔，用之当烧令赤纳酒中饮之。
若置醯中出入百过，亦可捣也。铅与锡，《本经》云生桂阳。今乃出临贺，临贺犹是分桂阳
所置。铅与锡虽相似，而入用大异。（《新修》七六页，《大观》卷五，《政和》一二八页）
（漏芦作为其引经药。）（出自《新修本草》第七十三页，《大观本草》第五卷，《政和本草》第一百三十页）
又名苍 石，又名 石，又名鼠毒。产于西城，采集没有固定时间。（用火炼制效果最好，畏惧水。）
旧时说鹳鸟巢中的品质最佳，因为鹳鸟经常进入冷水中，所以人们取用它来使卵保持温暖。现在已不可得。只使用产自汉中的，外形呈紫赤色，内部白色如霜，中间有凹陷像臼一样，形状像牙齿的为佳。《大散方》说：出产于荆州新城郡防陵县，练成白色的为好。使用时也先用黄土包裹烧制一天，也可以放入斧孔中烧制，配合玉壶丸等药丸多用此药。《仙经》中没有特别提到单独生长，则只是前面的白 石罢了。（出自《新修本草》第六十八页，《大观本草》第五卷，《政和本草》第一百三十四页）
味苦、辛，性温，无毒。主治女子寒热往来，症瘕（腹内结块），闭经，积聚（体内病理产物堆积），阴部肿痛，漏下（非经期阴道出血）。不孕。止泄痢。不可久服，会损伤五脏，使人消瘦。又名白善。产于邯郸山谷，采集没有固定时间。
这就是现在绘画所用的材料，数量很多且价格便宜，世俗医方也很少用，《仙经》不需要它。（出自《新修本草》第七十五页，《大观本草》第五卷，《政和本草》第一百三十二页）
味辛，性寒，无毒。主治伏尸（潜伏体内的寄生虫或病邪），毒虫咬伤，杀灭三虫（蛔虫、蛲虫、寸白虫）。去除鳖瘕（腹部肿块），治疗恶疮，堕胎，止小便频数。又名解锡。
就是现在用熔化铅制作的胡粉（铅白）。其中有金色的，治疗尸虫更好，称为粉锡，这与经典记载不符。（出自《新修本草》第七十六页，《大观本草》第五卷，《政和本草》第一百二十七页）
这种物品与胡粉不同类，但现在列在同一条目中。因为它不是正式制成的药物，所以附在锡的品种中。古代没有纯铜做的镜子，都用锡掺杂其中。《别录》使用的铜镜鼻，就是现在破旧的古代铜镜鼻，使用时应当烧红后放入酒中饮用。如果放在醋中浸泡出入百次，也可以捣碎使用。铅和锡，《本经》说产于桂阳。现在出产于临贺，临贺还是从分拆桂阳时设立的。铅和锡虽然相似，但入药用途大不相同。（出自《新修本草》第七十六页，《大观本草》第五卷，《政和本草》第一百二十八页）
(Leopard's Bane Herb [Radix Dangeliae] serves as its guiding herb.) (From *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 73; *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 5; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 130)
Also known as Cangshi, or Shishi, or Shudu. Produced in Xicheng, collected at any time. (Fire refining is superior; it fears water.)
Old texts state that those found in stork nests are of the best quality, because storks frequently enter cold water, thus this substance is used to keep eggs warm. It is now unavailable. Only those from Hanzhong are used; those with a purple-red exterior, white interior like frost, a central depression resembling a mortar, and a shape like teeth are considered excellent. The *Dasan Fang* states: produced in Fangling County, Xincheng Commandery, Jingzhou Prefecture; refined white color is preferred. When used, it should first be wrapped in yellow earth and roasted for one day, or it can be roasted inside an axe hole. It is commonly used in combination with pills such as the Yuhu Wan. The *Xianjing* does not mention it growing specifically on its own, implying it is merely the aforementioned Baishi. (From *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 68; *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 5; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 134)
Taste: bitter, pungent. Nature: warm. Toxicity: non-toxic. Indications: women's alternating chills and fever, Zhengjia (abdominal masses), amenorrhea, Jiju (accumulations), swelling and pain in the yin region, Louxia (non-menstrual vaginal bleeding), infertility. Stops diarrhea and dysentery. Should not be taken for a long time as it damages the five Zang organs and causes emaciation. Also known as Baishan. Produced in the valleys of Handan, collected at any time.
This is the material currently used for painting. It is abundant and cheap, rarely used in secular medical formulas, and not required by the *Xianjing*. (From *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 75; *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 5; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 132)
Taste: pungent. Nature: cold. Toxicity: non-toxic. Indications: Fusshi (latent parasites or pathogens), toxic insect bites, killing the Three Worms (Ascaris, Enterobius, Taenia). Removes Biezha (abdominal masses), treats severe sores, induces abortion, stops frequent urination. Also known as Jiexi.
It is the Hu Fen (Lead White) made from melted lead today. Those with a golden hue are more effective against corpse worms and are called Fenxi, which contradicts the classic records. (From *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 76; *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 5; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 127)
This substance belongs to a different category than Hu Fen, but is listed in the same entry here. Because it is not a formally prepared medicinal ingredient, it is attached to the Tin section. In ancient times, there were no mirrors made purely of copper; tin was always mixed in. The Tongjingbi (Bronze Mirror Nose) mentioned in the *Bielu* refers to broken bronze mirror noses from antiquity. When used, they should be heated until red-hot and then placed in wine for drinking. If immersed in vinegar repeatedly a hundred times, they can also be crushed. Lead and Tin, according to the *Benjing*, are produced in Guiyang. Currently, they are produced in Linhe, which was established from the division of Guiyang. Although Lead and Tin appear similar, their medicinal applications differ greatly. (From *Xinxiu Bencao*, p. 76; *Daguan Bencao*, Vol. 5; *Zhenghe Bencao*, p. 128)