味辛，温，无毒。主治女人漏下赤白，血闭，阴肿，寒热，风头侵目泪出，长肌肤润泽，
可作面脂。治风邪，久渴，吐呕，两胁满，风痛，头眩，目痒，可作膏药面脂，润颜色。一
名芳香，一名白 ，一名 ，一名莞，一名苻蓠，一名泽芬。叶名 麻，可作浴汤。生河东
川谷下泽。二月、八月采根，曝干。（当归为之使，恶旋复花。）
今出近道，处处有，近下湿地，东间甚多。叶亦可作浴汤，道家以此香浴去尸虫，又用
合
味辛，温，无毒。主治风寒咳逆，香人衣体。生山谷。三月三日采根，熟洗，曝干。
根叶都似细辛，惟气小异尔。处处有之。方药少用，惟道家服之，令人身衣香。《山海
经
味辛，微温，无毒。主治胸胁下逆气，温中，风入脑户，头肿痛，多涕泪出，眩倒目
，止痛，除口臭气。久服益精，明目，轻身，令人不忘。一名杜蘅，一名杜莲，一名白莲，
一名白芩，一名若芝。生武陵川泽及宛朐。二月、八月采根，曝干。（得辛夷、细辛良，恶
茈胡、前胡。）
今处处有。叶似姜而有文理，根似高良姜而细，味辛香。又绝似旋复根，殆欲相乱，叶
小异尔。《楚词》云∶山中人兮芳杜若。此者一名杜蘅，今复别有杜蘅，不相似。（《大观》）
卷
味苦，寒，无毒。主治五脏肠胃中结气热，黄胆，肠痔，止泄痢，女子漏下、赤白，阴
阳蚀疮。治惊气在皮间，肌肤热赤起，目热赤痛，口疮。久服通神。一名檀桓。根，名檀桓，
主心腹百病，安魂魄，不饥渴。久服轻身。延年通神。生汉中山谷及永昌。（恶干漆。）
今出邵陵者，轻薄色深为胜。出东山者，浓重而色浅。其根于道家入木芝品，今人不知
取服之。又有一种小树，状如石榴。其皮黄而苦，世呼为子柏，亦主口疮。又一种小树，至
多刺，皮亦黄，亦主口疮。（《新修》一一○页，《大观》卷十二，《政和》二九九页）
【白芷】
味辛，性温，无毒。主治妇女经血漏下赤白相间，闭经，外阴肿痛，寒热往来，风邪侵袭头部导致流泪，能使肌肤生长、润泽，可制作面部护肤脂。治疗风邪引起的久渴、呕吐，两胁胀满，风痛，头晕目眩，眼睛发痒，可制成膏药或面部护肤脂，滋润面色。又名芳香，又名白菖（注：此处原文缺字，据《本草经集注》及后世考证多为“白菖”或类似音近字，依原文留空处理为“白 ”），又名 ，又名莞，又名苻蓠，又名泽芬。其叶名为 麻（注：原文缺字，通常指“白芷叶”或特定别名，依原文保留），可用于制作沐浴汤剂。生长在河东地区的川谷低湿处。二月和八月采集根部，晒干。（当归作为其引经药，忌与旋复花同用。）
现在出产于邻近道路的地方，到处都有，靠近低湿地带，东方地区尤其多。叶子也可以用来制作沐浴汤剂，道家使用这种香药沐浴以去除尸虫，又用它合制……
【细辛】
味辛，性温，无毒。主治风寒引起的咳嗽气逆，使人的衣物身体带有香气。生长在山谷中。三月三日采集根部，仔细清洗，晒干。
根和叶都类似于细辛，只是气味略有不同。到处都有。方药中较少使用，只有道家服用它，能让人身上衣服带有香气。《山海经》……
【杜若】
味辛，微温，无毒。主治胸胁下部的气逆，温中焦，风邪侵入脑户穴，引起头部肿痛，流涕泪多，眩晕跌倒，眼睛不适，止痛，去除口臭。长期服用能补益精气，明目，轻身，使人不忘事。又名杜蘅，又名杜莲，又名白莲，又名白芩，又名若芝。生长在武陵的川泽以及宛朐。二月和八月采集根部，晒干。（与辛夷、细辛配合疗效好，忌与柴胡、前胡同用。）
现在到处都有。叶子像姜但有纹理，根像高良姜但较细，味道辛香。又极像旋覆花的根，几乎容易混淆，只是叶子略有不同。《楚辞》说：“山中人兮芳杜若。”这里的杜若又名杜蘅，现在另外还有一种叫杜蘅的植物，与此不相似。（《大观本草》）卷……
【柏木/子柏相关】
味苦，性寒，无毒。主治五脏肠胃中的结聚之气和热邪，黄疸，肠痔，止住泄痢，妇女经血漏下赤白，阴阳部蚀疮。治疗惊恐之气停留在皮间，肌肤发热发红起疹，眼睛发热红肿疼痛，口疮。长期服用能通神。又名檀桓。根部，名为檀桓，主治心腹各种疾病，安定魂魄，消除饥渴感。长期服用能轻身延年通神。生长在汉中的山谷以及永昌。（忌与干漆同用。）
现在出产于邵陵的，质地轻薄、颜色深的好。出产于东山的，质地浓重、颜色浅。它的根在道家分类中属于木芝品，现在的人不知道取来服用。又有一种小树，形状像石榴。它的皮黄色且苦，世称它为子柏，也主治口疮。又一种小树，刺非常多，皮也是黄色的，也主治口疮。（《新修本草》一一○页，《大观本草》卷十二，《政和本草》二九九页）
[Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix)]
Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats leukorrhea with red and white discharge in women, amenorrhea, vulvar swelling, alternating chills and fever, wind pathogen invading the head causing tearing, promotes skin growth and lubrication, and can be used to make facial cosmetic paste. It treats prolonged thirst due to wind pathogen, vomiting, fullness in the two hypochondria, wind-induced pain, dizziness, itchy eyes; it can be made into ointments or facial cosmetics to moisturize the complexion. Also known as Fangxiang, also known as Bai Chang (Bai ), also known as Guan, also known as Fulí, also known as Zefen. Its leaves are named Ma (leaf name), which can be used to make bathing decoctions. It grows in low-lying valleys of Hedong. The roots are harvested in February and August and dried in the sun. (Danggui acts as its guide drug; it is incompatible with Xuanfuhua.)
Currently produced near roadsides, found everywhere, especially abundant in eastern regions near wetlands. The leaves can also be used to make bathing decoctions; Daoists use this fragrant herb for bathing to expel corpse worms, and also use it to compound...
[Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma)]
Pungent in flavor, warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats cough and rebellious qi caused by wind-cold, and imparts fragrance to clothes and body. It grows in valleys. The roots are harvested on the third day of the third lunar month, thoroughly washed, and dried in the sun.
The roots and leaves resemble Xi Xin (note: text implies resemblance to another herb, likely a transcription error in source or referring to similar appearance, but literally says "resemble Xi Xin"), differing only slightly in odor. It is found everywhere. It is rarely used in medical prescriptions; only Daoists consume it to impart fragrance to the body and clothing. *Shan Hai Jing*...
[Du Ruo (Polliae Radix)]
Pungent in flavor, slightly warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats rebellious qi in the lower chest and hypochondrium, warms the middle jiao, wind pathogen invading the Naohu acupoint causing headache and swelling, excessive tearing and rhinorrhea, dizziness and falling, eye discomfort, relieves pain, and eliminates bad breath. Long-term consumption benefits essence, brightens the eyes, lightens the body, and improves memory. Also known as Du Heng, also known as Du Lian, also known as Bai Lian, also known as Bai Qin, also known as Ruo Zhi. It grows in the marshes of Wuling and Wanqu. The roots are harvested in February and August and dried in the sun. (It works well when combined with Xin Yi and Xi Xin; it is incompatible with Chaihu and Qianhu.)
It is now found everywhere. The leaves resemble ginger but have visible veins; the root resembles Gao Liang Jiang (Galangal) but is thinner, with a pungent and fragrant taste. It closely resembles the root of Xuanfu (Inulae Radix), almost causing confusion, differing only slightly in leaf shape. The *Chu Ci* states: "The person in the mountains is fragrant like Du Ruo." This Du Ruo is also known as Du Heng, but there is currently another plant called Du Heng that does not resemble this one. (*Da Guan Ben Cao*) Volume...
[Bai Mu (Cupressi Ramulus/Fructus or related species)]
Bitter in flavor, cold in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats stagnant qi and heat in the five zang organs and intestines/stomach, jaundice, intestinal hemorrhoids, stops diarrhea and dysentery, treats leukorrhea with red and white discharge in women, and erosive sores of the yin and yang orifices. It treats fright qi lodged between the skin layers, causing hot, red, raised skin lesions, hot red painful eyes, and mouth ulcers. Long-term consumption enhances spiritual clarity. Also known as Tan Huan. The root, named Tan Huan, primarily treats various diseases of the heart and abdomen, calms the soul and spirit, and alleviates hunger and thirst. Long-term consumption lightens the body, extends life, and enhances spiritual clarity. It grows in the valleys of Hanzhong and Yongchang. (It is incompatible with Ganqi.)
Those produced in Shaoling are superior if they are thin and dark-colored. Those produced in Dongshan are thick and light-colored. Its root is classified under the category of Wood Mushrooms (Mu Zhi) in Daoist texts, but modern people do not know to harvest and consume it. There is also a small tree resembling a pomegranate. Its bark is yellow and bitter, commonly called Zi Bai in the world, and also treats mouth ulcers. Another type of small tree has many thorns and yellow bark, which also treats mouth ulcers. (*Xin Xiu Ben Cao* page 110, *Da Guan Ben Cao* Volume 12, *Zheng He Ben Cao* page 299)