味甘、苦，寒，无毒。主治温疟寒热，酸嘶邪气，辟不祥。生淮南山谷。（《新修》三六
三页，《大观》卷三十，《政和》五四六页。）
味苦，寒，无毒。主治惊气，伤寒，腹痛羸瘦，皮中有邪气，手足寒无色，生益州山谷。
（畏玉札、蜚蠊。）（《新修》三六二页，《大观》卷三○，《政和》五四六页）
味甘，寒，无毒。主治皮肤往来寒热，利小肠膀胱气。治黄胆。金疮内塞，补中益气，
好颜色。生山谷石上。
垣衣亦名乌韭，而为治异，非是此种类也。（《大观》卷十一，《政和》二七八页）
味辛、苦，寒、微寒，无毒。主治身皮肤中热，除邪气，止遗溺。通利水道，除胃中热。
下气，可作浴汤。一名巨骨。生掘耳川谷及田野故丘墟地。四月采。（漏芦为之使。）李云溲
疏一名杨栌，一名牡荆，一名空疏。皮白，中空，时时有节。子似枸杞子。冬月熟，色赤，
味甘、苦。末代乃无识者，此实真也，非人篱援之杨栌也。李当之此说，于论牡荆，乃不为
大乖，而滥引溲疏，恐斯误矣。又云∶溲疏与空疏亦不同。掘耳，疑应作熊耳。熊耳，山名。
而都无掘耳之号也。（《新修》一六一页，《大观》卷十四，《政和》三五三页
主治金创，止血。
出桂阳、邵陵诸处，亦呼作鸟樟，方家乃不用，而世人多识此。刮根皮屑，以治金创，
断血易合甚验。又有一草似野狼牙，气辛臭，名地菘，人呼为刘 草，五月五日采，干作屑，
亦主治金疮，言刘 昔采用之尔。（《新修》一六○页，《大观》卷十四，《政和》三四九页）
榉树皮 大寒。主治时行头痛，热结在肠胃。
山中处处有，皮似檀、槐，叶如栎、槲，人亦多识用之。削取里皮，去上甲，煎服之，
夏
钓樟根皮：味甘、苦，性寒，无毒。主治温疟引起的寒热交替，以及酸嘶等邪气侵袭，能辟除不祥之气。生长于淮南山谷。（出自《新修本草》第三六三页，《大观本草》卷三十，《政和本草》五四六页。）
钓樟（另一品种或部位）：味苦，性寒，无毒。主治惊气（受惊吓所致的气机紊乱），伤寒，腹痛及身体消瘦，皮肤中有邪气滞留，手足寒冷且颜色无华。生长于益州山谷。（忌与玉札、蜚蠊同用。）（出自《新修本草》第三六二页，《大观本草》卷三十，《政和本草》五四六页。）
钓樟（又一品种或部位）：味甘，性寒，无毒。主治皮肤往来寒热，通利小肠和膀胱的气机。治疗黄疸。用于金疮内塞，补中益气，使面色红润好看。生长于山谷石上。
垣衣（墙上的苔藓）又名乌韭，但治疗方法不同，不属于此类。（出自《大观本草》卷十一，《政和本草》二七八页。）
溲疏：味辛、苦，性寒、微寒，无毒。主治身体皮肤中的热症，去除邪气，止住遗尿。通利水道，清除胃中热。下气，可制作成浴汤使用。别名巨骨。生长于掘耳川的山谷及田野的旧丘墟之地。四月采集。（漏芦为其辅佐药。）李云称溲疏一名杨栌，一名牡荆，一名空疏。树皮白色，中间空心，时常有节。果实像枸杞子。冬季成熟，颜色赤红，味甘、苦。到了末代已经没有人认识它了，这才是真正的溲疏，不是攀援在篱笆上的杨栌。李当之的这种说法，在论述牡荆时，并没有太大偏差，但滥引溲疏，恐怕是错误了。又说：溲疏与空疏也不同。掘耳，怀疑应该是熊耳。熊耳，是山名。而没有叫掘耳的地方。（出自《新修本草》第一六一页，《大观本草》卷十四，《政和本草》三五三页。）
主治金创，止血。
出产于桂阳、邵陵等地，也称作鸟樟，医家不使用，但世人大多认识这种植物。刮取根皮屑，用来治疗金创，止血愈合非常有效。又有一种草类似野狼牙，气味辛臭，名叫地菘，人们称为刘草，五月五日采集，晒干做成屑，也主治金疮，说是刘曾经采用过它。（出自《新修本草》第一六○页，《大观本草》卷十四，《政和本草》三四九页。）
榉树皮：大寒。主治时行头痛，热结在肠胃。
山中到处都有，树皮像檀木、槐树，叶子像栎树、槲树，人们也多认识并使用它。削取内层树皮，去掉外层甲壳，煎服。夏季……
Rhizoma et Cortex Ziziphi Spinosae (Diaozhang Genpi): Sweet and bitter in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. It treats the alternating chills and fever of warm malaria (Wen Nue), as well as pathogenic factors causing acid hoarseness, and wards off inauspicious influences. Grows in the mountains and valleys of Huai Shan. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 363, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 30, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 546.)
Bitter in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. It treats Qi disturbance due to fright (Jing Qi), cold damage (Shanghan), abdominal pain with emaciation, pathogenic factors retained in the skin, cold hands and feet with lack of luster. Grows in the mountains and valleys of Yi Zhou. (Incompatible with Yuzha and Feilian.) (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 362, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 30, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 546.)
Sweet in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. It treats alternating chills and fever in the skin, promotes the Qi circulation of the small intestine and bladder. Treats jaundice (Huangdan). For internal blockage from metal wounds (Jinchuang), it tonifies the middle and benefits Qi, and improves complexion. Grows on stones in mountain valleys.
Yuan Yi (moss growing on walls) is also called Wu Jiu, but its therapeutic applications differ and it does not belong to this category. (From *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 11, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 278.)
Soushen: Pungent and bitter in taste, cold and slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. It treats heat in the body and skin, eliminates pathogenic factors, stops enuresis (Yi Ni). It promotes free flow of water passages and clears heat in the stomach. It directs Qi downward and can be used for bath decoctions. Also known as Ju Gu. Grows in the valleys of Jue'er River and old mound ruins in fields. Harvested in April. (Lulou serves as an assistant herb.) Li Yun states that Soushen is also known as Yang Lu, Mu Jing, or Kong Shu. The bark is white, hollow inside, and often has nodes. The fruit resembles Goji berry. It ripens in winter, is red in color, and tastes sweet and bitter. By later generations, no one recognized it; this is the true Soushen, not the Yang Lu climbing on fences. Li Dangzhi's description regarding Mu Jing was not significantly deviant, but his indiscriminate citation of Soushen is likely erroneous. He further stated that Soushen differs from Kong Shu. "Jue'er" is suspected to be a typo for "Xiong'er." Xiong'er is a mountain name, and there is no place called Jue'er. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 161, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 14, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 353.)
Treats metal wounds (Jinchuang) and stops bleeding.
Produced in Guiyang, Shaoling, and other places, also called Niao Zhang. Physicians do not use it, but common people recognize it. Scraping the root bark powder to treat metal wounds effectively stops bleeding and promotes healing. There is another herb resembling Ye Langya, with a pungent and foul odor, named Di Song, commonly called Liu Cao. Harvested on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, dried and powdered, it also treats metal wounds, said to have been used by Liu. (From *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 160, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 14, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 349.)
Cortex Zelkovae (Jushu Pi): Greatly cold in nature. Treats epidemic headaches (Shixing Toutong) and heat accumulation in the stomach and intestines.
Found everywhere in mountains, the bark resembles Dalwood (Tan) and Locust tree (Huai), leaves resemble Oak (Li) and Quercus dentata (Hu). People recognize and use it frequently. Scrape the inner bark, remove the outer layer, decoct and take orally. In summer...