味苦，微寒，有毒。主治 疮。肉∶酿作酒，治癞疾，诸 ，心腹痛，下结气，除蛊毒。
其腹中吞鼠∶有小毒，治鼠 。
蝮蛇黄黑色，黄颔尖口，毒最烈，虺形短而扁，毒不异于 ，中人不即治，多死。蛇类
甚众，惟此二种及青 为猛，治之并别有方。蛇皆有足，五月五日取烧地令热，以酒沃之，
居中，足出。术家所用赤 ，黄颔，多在人家屋间，吞鼠子雀雏，见腹中大者，破取，干之。
（
味咸、甘，平，无毒。主治小儿二十种惊痫，螈 ，癫疾，寒热，肠痔，虫毒，蛇痫，
弄舌摇头，大人五邪，言语僻越，恶疮，呕咳，明目。火熬之良一名龙子衣，一名蛇符，一
名龙子皮，一名龙子单衣，一名弓皮。生荆州川谷及田野。五月五日、十五日取之，良。（畏
磁石及酒。）
草中不甚见虺、蝮蜕，惟有长者，多是赤 、黄颔辈，其皮不可复识，今往往得尔，皆
须
味辛，温，有毒。主治鬼疰，蛊毒，啖诸蛇虫鱼毒，杀鬼物老精，温疟，去三虫。治心
腹寒热结聚，堕胎，去恶血。生大吴川谷江南。赤头足者良。
今赤足者多出京口，长山、高丽山，茅山亦甚有，于腐烂积草处得之，勿令伤，曝干之。
黄足者甚多，而不堪用，人多火炙令赤以当之，非真也。一名 蛆。庄周云 蛆甘带。《淮
南子》云∶腾蛇游雾，而殆于 蛆。其性能制蛇，忽见大蛇，便缘而啖其脑。蜈蚣亦啮人，
以桑汁白盐涂之即愈。（《大观》卷二十二，《政和》四四六页）
【蝮蛇胆】
味苦，性微寒，有毒。主治疮疡。其肉：酿制成酒，可治疗癞疾（麻风病），各种瘕聚（腹内结块），心腹痛，疏导郁结之气，去除蛊毒。
若蝮蛇腹中吞食老鼠：有小毒，可治疗鼠瘘（颈部淋巴结结核）。
蝮蛇体色黄黑相间，下颌黄色，口部尖细，毒性最为猛烈；虺蛇形体短而扁平，毒性不及蝮蛇猛烈。普通人若不立即治疗，大多死亡。蛇类种类很多，只有这三种（蝮蛇、虺蛇、青蛇）最为凶猛，治疗它们另有专门的方剂。蛇都有脚，在五月五日将地面烧得滚烫，用酒浇洒在上面，蛇就会钻入其中，脚会伸出来。术士所用的赤足蝮蛇，下颌黄色，多栖息在人家的屋檐间，吞食小老鼠和幼鸟，见到腹部大的，剖开取出，干燥后使用。
【蛇蜕】
味咸、甘，性平，无毒。主治小儿二十种惊痫抽搐，角弓反张，癫疾，寒热往来，肠痔，虫毒，蛇痫，弄舌摇头，大人五邪（五种邪气所致之病），言语错乱失常，恶疮，呕吐咳嗽，明目。用火熬制效果良好。又名龙子衣，又名蛇符，又名龙子皮，又名龙子单衣，又名弓皮。生于荆州的山谷及田野。五月五日或十五日采集，品质最佳。（畏磁石及酒。）
草中很少见到虺蛇、蝮蛇蜕下的皮，所见较长的，多是赤足、黄颔类的蛇蜕，其皮已难以辨认，如今往往能得到这些，都需要……
【蜈蚣】
味辛，性温，有毒。主治鬼疰（一种慢性消耗性传染病），蛊毒，食用各种蛇虫鱼毒引起的中毒，杀灭鬼物老精，治疗温疟，去除三虫（蛔虫、蛲虫、寸白虫）。治疗心腹寒热结聚，堕胎，祛除瘀血。产于大吴川谷江南地区。以赤头赤足者为佳。
如今赤足的蜈蚣多出产于京口、长山、高丽山，茅山也有很多，在腐烂堆积的草丛处可得，注意不要使其受伤，晒干即可。黄足的蜈蚣很多，但不能入药，人们多用火烤使其变红来冒充，并非真品。又名土鳖蛆。庄周说：“土鳖蛆喜欢带草。”《淮南子》说：“腾蛇能乘雾飞行，却害怕土鳖蛆。”蜈蚣的性能能克制蛇，忽然看见大蛇，便攀附上去吞食其脑髓。蜈蚣也会咬人，用桑汁和白盐涂抹伤口即可痊愈。（出自《大观本草》卷二十二，《政和本草》四四六页）
[Asiatic Pit Viper Gallbladder]
Bitter, slightly cold, toxic. Mainly treats sores and ulcers. The flesh: fermented into wine, treats leprosy (Lai Ji), various masses in the abdomen (Zha Ju), heart and abdominal pain, resolves stagnant Qi, removes Gu poison.
If the pit viper has swallowed a mouse: slightly toxic, treats scrofula (Shu Lou).
The Asiatic pit viper is yellowish-black with a yellow chin and pointed mouth; its venom is the most fierce. The Hui snake is short and flat in shape, and its venom is not as fierce as that of the pit viper. If ordinary people do not treat it immediately, death often ensues. There are many types of snakes, but only these three (the pit viper, the Hui snake, and the green snake) are the most fierce; there are separate formulas for treating them. Snakes have feet. On the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, burn the ground until hot, pour wine on it, and the snake will enter the center, extending its feet. The red-footed pit vipers used by Daoist practitioners have yellow chins and are mostly found under eaves of houses, swallowing mice and young birds. When large ones are seen, they are cut open, the contents taken, and dried.
[Snake Slough]
Salty, sweet, neutral, non-toxic. Mainly treats twenty types of pediatric convulsions and epilepsy (Jing Xian), opisthotonos (Yuan Zhu), epilepsy, alternating chills and fever, intestinal hemorrhoids, insect poison, snake epilepsy, tongue protrusion and head shaking, five evils in adults (Wu Xie), abnormal speech, malignant sores, vomiting and coughing, and brightening the eyes. Frying over fire is effective. Also known as Long Zi Yi, She Fu, Long Zi Pi, Long Zi Dan Yi, or Gong Pi. Grows in valleys and fields in Jingzhou. Collected on the fifth or fifteenth day of the fifth lunar month for best quality. (Averse to magnetite and wine.)
Sloughs of Hui snakes and pit vipers are rarely seen in grass; those that are long are mostly from red-footed or yellow-chinned snakes, and their skins are unrecognizable. Often obtained nowadays, all require...
[Woo Pooh Centipede]
Pungent, warm, toxic. Mainly treats Gui Zhu (ghostly affections/chronic wasting diseases), Gu poison, poisoning from eating various snakes, insects, and fish, kills evil spirits and old essences, treats warm malaria, removes three parasites (San Chong). Treats cold-heat nodules in the heart and abdomen, induces abortion, removes bad blood. Grows in the rivers and valleys of Jiangnan in Da Wu. Those with red heads and feet are good.
Currently, red-footed centipedes mainly come from Jingkou, Changshan, Gaolishan, and Maoshan is also abundant. They are found in rotting accumulated grass; care should be taken not to injure them, then sun-dry. Yellow-footed centipedes are very common but unsuitable for use; people often roast them over fire to turn them red to pass them off as genuine, which is not true. Also known as Tu Bie Qu. Zhuangzi said: "Tu Bie Qu likes Daidao grass." Huainanzi said: "Tengshe can ride the mist, but is afraid of Tu Bie Qu." Its nature allows it to subdue snakes; upon seeing a large snake, it climbs onto it and eats its brain. Woo pooh centipedes also bite humans; applying mulberry juice and white salt to the wound cures it. (From *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 22, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 446)