味酸，微寒，无毒。主补中，益气力，止泄利，除蚁 。
雉虽非辰属，而正是离禽。丙午日不可食者，明其王于火也。（《新修》二三二页，《大
观》卷十九，《政和》四○三页）
主治伤挞，灭瘢。
只单用白，亦不能灭瘢。复应合诸药，僵蚕、衣鱼之属以为膏也。（《新修》二三二页，
《大观》卷十九，《政和》四○二页）
味酸，温，无毒。主下气，男子阴痿不起，强之令热，多精有子。
脑∶主治耳聋。
头血∶主治雀盲。
雄雀屎∶主治目痛，决痈疖，女子带下，溺不利，除疝瘕。五月取之良。雀性利
阴阳，故卵亦然。
术云∶雀卵和天雄丸服之，令茎大不衰。人患黄昏间目无所见，谓之为雀
盲，其头血治之。雄雀屎，两头尖是也，亦治龋齿。雀肉不可合李食之，亦忌合酱食，妊身
尤禁也。（《新修》二三三页，《大观》卷十九，《政和》四○一页）
味甘，无毒。主治鬼蛊诸疰毒，五尸，心腹疾。
鹳亦有两种，似鹄而巢树者为白鹳，黑色曲颈者为阳乌鹳。今宜用白者。（《新修》二三
四
味甘，寒，无毒。主治石淋，消结热。可烧作灰，以石投中散解者是雄也。
五月五日鹊脑入术家用，一名飞驳乌。鸟之雌、雄难别，旧言其翼左覆右是雄。右覆左
是雌。又烧毛作屑，纳水中，沉者是雄，浮者是雌。今云投石，恐止是鹊尔，余鸟未必尔，
并未识之。（《新修》二三四页，《大观》卷十九，《政和》四○四页）
雉肉：味道酸，性微寒，无毒。主要功效为补益中气，增强体力，止住腹泻和痢疾，消除体内寄生虫（如蚂蚁等象征的虫积）。
雉鸟虽然不属于十二地支中的“辰”属，但正是离卦所代表的禽类（离为火，雉为火禽）。在丙午日（火旺之日）不可食用，这是因为它五行属火，王于火。（引自《新修本草》第232页，《大观本草》卷十九，《政和本草》第403页）
主治被殴打或鞭打造成的外伤，消除疤痕。
仅单用白色药物，也不能消除疤痕。应当配合其他药物，如僵蚕、衣鱼等制成膏剂使用。（引自《新修本草》第232页，《大观本草》卷十九，《政和本草》第402页）
雀肉：味道酸，性温，无毒。主要功效为降气，治疗男子阳痿不举，使其勃起并产生热感，增加精液从而有助于生育。
雀脑：主治耳聋。
雀头血：主治雀盲（夜盲症）。
雄雀屎：主治眼痛，消散痈疽疖肿，治疗女子带下病，小便不利，消除疝气和癥瘕积聚。五月采集效果良好。雀性利于阴阳交合，所以其卵也有类似功效。
医书说：雀卵与天雄丸同服，能使阴茎增大且不衰退。人如果在黄昏时分看不见东西，称为雀盲，用雀头血可以治疗。雄雀屎是两头尖的那种，也能治疗龋齿。雀肉不可与李果同食，也忌讳与酱同食，孕妇尤其禁止食用。（引自《新修本草》第233页，《大观本草》卷十九，《政和本草》第401页）
鹳肉：味道甘，无毒。主治鬼蛊诸般注毒，五尸病，心腹疾病。
鹳也有两种，像天鹅且筑巢在树上的叫白鹳，黑色曲颈的叫阳乌鹳。现在适宜使用的是白色的那种。（引自《新修本草》第234页）
鹊脑：味道甘，性寒，无毒。主治石淋（泌尿系结石），消除结聚之热。可以将鹊脑烧成灰，投入水中能散开溶解的是雄鹊脑。
五月五日采集鹊脑入药家使用，又名飞驳乌。鸟的雌雄难以辨别，旧时说翅膀左翼覆盖右翼的是雄鸟，右翼覆盖左翼的是雌鸟。又有人说将羽毛烧成屑放入水中，下沉的是雄鸟，上浮的是雌鸟。现在说投入石头看是否散解，恐怕这仅适用于鹊，其他鸟类未必如此，目前对此尚未完全认清。（引自《新修本草》第234页，《大观本草》卷十九，《政和本草》第404页）
Pheasant Meat: Sour in taste, slightly cold in nature, non-toxic. Primarily tonifies the Middle Jiao (Middle Burner), boosts Qi and strength, stops diarrhea and dysentery, and eliminates parasitic infestations (symbolized by insects like ants).
Although the pheasant does not belong to the Earthly Branch "Chen" (Dragon), it is precisely the bird associated with the Li Trigram (Li represents Fire; the pheasant is a fire-associated bird). It should not be consumed on Bing-Wu days (days of strong Fire), as this indicates its dominance over Fire. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 232, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 19, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 403)
Indicated for trauma caused by beating or flogging, and for eliminating scars.
Using only white-colored herbs alone cannot eliminate scars. One should combine them with other medicinal materials, such as *Bombyx Batryticatus* (Stiff Silkworm) and *Tyula Phalaenoides* (Clothes Moth Larva), to prepare an ointment. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 232, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 19, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 402)
Sparrow Meat: Sour in taste, warm in nature, non-toxic. Primarily directs Qi downward, treats male impotence (failure of erection), promotes erection and warmth, increases semen production, and aids fertility.
Sparrow Brain: Indicated for deafness.
Sparrow Head Blood: Indicated for Nyctalopia (Night Blindness).
Male Sparrow Droppings: Indicated for eye pain, resolution of carbuncles and furuncles, treatment of leukorrhea in women, difficult urination, and elimination of hernia and mass accumulation (Zheng Jia). Collected in the fifth lunar month for best efficacy. The sparrow's nature favors Yin-Yang interaction, so its eggs have similar effects.
Medical texts state: Consuming Sparrow Eggs (*Passer Domesticus Ovipus*) with *Tianxiong Wan* (Aconite Pill) can enlarge the penis and prevent decline. Humans who cannot see at dusk are said to suffer from Nyctalopia, which is treated with Sparrow Head Blood. Male Sparrow Droppings are those pointed at both ends and also treat dental caries. Sparrow meat should not be eaten with plums, nor should it be eaten with soy sauce; it is especially contraindicated for pregnant women. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 233, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 19, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 401)
Stork Meat: Sweet in taste, non-toxic. Indicated for various toxic conditions caused by ghosts and Gu poison, Wushi diseases (Five Corpse diseases), and heart/abdominal disorders.
There are two types of storks: those resembling swans that nest in trees are called White Storks (*Ciconia ciconia*), and those that are black with curved necks are called Yangwu Storks. Currently, the white variety is preferred for use. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 234)
Magpie Brain: Sweet in taste, cold in nature, non-toxic. Indicated for Lithiasis (Stone Strangury), resolving accumulated heat. It can be burned into ash; if thrown into water and disperses/dissolves, it is identified as male Magpie Brain.
Collected on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month for use by herbalists, also known as Feibo Wu. Distinguishing male and female birds is difficult. Old sayings state that if the left wing covers the right, it is male; if the right covers the left, it is female. Another method says burning feathers into powder and placing them in water: sinking indicates male, floating indicates female. The current method of throwing stones to see if they disperse may apply only to magpies, and likely not to other birds; this has not yet been fully verified. (Cited from *Xinxiu Bencao* p. 234, *Daguan Bencao* Vol. 19, *Zhenghe Bencao* p. 404)