\r淄州京三棱\pj189.bmp\r
\r邢州京三棱\pj190.bmp\r
味苦、辛，气平。阴中之阳。无毒。生荆襄陂泽，近霜降采根。状若鲫鱼，黄白
体重者美∶面包火炮，加醋复炒过灵。色白属在气边，专破血中之气。故消症瘕血块证，兼
驱积聚气滞疼。虚者忌煎，恐损真气。仍有三种，亦附其名。黑三棱色若乌梅轻松，
去皮
鸡爪屈曲，根上生根。石三棱色黄体重，坚硬如石。总消积气，主治相同。
\r端州蓬莪术\pj191.bmp\r
\r温州蓬莪术\pj192.bmp\r
味苦、辛，气温。无毒。多产广南诸州，或生江浙田野。子如干椹，叶似 荷。茎
钱大略高，根类姜成块。茂生根底相对，似卵大小不常。九月采收，依前炮制。色黑属在血
分，气中之血。专驱破 癖，止心疼，通月经，消瘀血。治霍乱积聚，理恶疰邪伤。入气药
仍发诸香，在女科真为要剂。丸求速效，摩酒单尝。
\r海州骨碎补\pj193.bmp\r
\r舒州骨碎补\pj194.bmp\r
味苦，气温。无毒。阴湿山谷，生长最多。根着树石上有毛，叶附两小叶相对。（
每一大叶边附小叶，槎牙两两相对。）不结花实，至冬干黄。入药采根，刮去毛用。补骨节
伤碎，疗风血积疼。破血有功，止血亦效。本名曰故孙姜，唐明皇以其主折伤甚验，故易名
骨碎补也。
【淄州产的京三棱】
味道苦、辛，气性平。属于阴中之阳。无毒。生长在荆襄地区的池塘沼泽中，临近霜降时节采集根部。形状像鲫鱼，颜色黄白且体重者品质优良：用面粉包裹后进行火炮制，再加醋炒制则药效更灵验。色白归属于气分，专门破除血中的气滞。因此能消除症瘕（腹内结块）和血块证候，兼能驱散积聚引起的气滞疼痛。体虚者忌用煎剂，恐怕损伤真气。还有三种类似药材，也附上它们的名称。黑三棱颜色像乌梅，质地轻松；去皮后呈鸡爪状弯曲，根上再生小根。石三棱颜色黄而体重，坚硬如石头。这三种都能消除积气，主治功效相同。
【端州产的蓬莪术】
【温州产的蓬莀术】
味道苦、辛，气性温。无毒。多产于广南各州，也有生长在江浙田野的。果实像干桑葚，叶子像荷叶。茎秆大约钱大高，根部像姜一样成块状。茂盛的根部底下相对生长，大小像卵，并不固定。九月采收，按照前述方法炮制。色黑归属于血分，是气中的血。专门驱除破癖（腹部痞块），止心痛，通月经，消瘀血。治疗霍乱积聚，调理恶疰（恶性传染病）邪气伤害。加入气分药中能激发各种香气，在妇科中真是重要的药剂。丸剂求快速见效，磨碎后用酒送服单尝。
【海州产的骨碎补】
【舒州产的骨碎补】
味道苦，气性温。无毒。生长在阴湿的山谷中，数量最多。根部附着在树木石头上时有毛，叶子附着两小叶相对。（每一片大叶边缘附有小叶，参差不齐地两两相对。）不结花实，到了冬天变干枯黄色。入药时采集根部，刮去毛使用。能补骨节伤碎，治疗风血积聚引起的疼痛。破血有功，止血也有效。本名叫故孙姜，唐明皇因为发现它主治折伤非常灵验，所以改名为骨碎补。
[Jing Sanleng from Zizhou]
Taste: bitter, pungent. Nature: neutral. Category: Yang within Yin. Non-toxic. Grows in the ponds and marshes of Jingxiang; roots are harvested near the Frost Descent solar term. Shape resembles a crucian carp; those that are yellowish-white and heavy in weight are of superior quality: processed by wrapping in flour and roasting over fire, then stir-fried with vinegar for enhanced efficacy. White color indicates affinity with the Qi level, specifically breaking Qi stagnation within Blood. Thus, it eliminates zheng jia (abdominal masses) and blood clots, while simultaneously driving away pain caused by Qi stagnation and accumulation. Decoctions are contraindicated for deficient patients to avoid damaging true Qi. There are three other varieties; their names are also listed here. Hei Sanleng (Black Samer) is dark like a dried plum, light in texture; after peeling, it resembles curved chicken claws with secondary roots growing on the main root. Shi Sanleng (Stone Samer) is yellow, heavy, and hard as stone. All three resolve accumulated Qi and share similar therapeutic indications.
[Peng Ezhu from Duanzhou]
[Peng Ezhu from Wenzhou]
Taste: bitter, pungent. Nature: warm. Non-toxic. Abundantly produced in various prefectures of Guangnan, or grows in fields and countryside of Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Seeds resemble dried mulberries; leaves resemble lotus leaves. Stems are roughly the size of a coin in height; roots are ginger-like and tuberous. Lush roots grow oppositely at the base, varying in size like eggs, not fixed. Harvested in September, processed according to the aforementioned methods. Black color indicates affinity with the Blood level, representing Blood within Qi. Specifically drives out po pi (abdominal masses), stops heart pain, regulates menstruation, and resolves blood stasis. Treats huoluan (cholera-like disorder) and accumulation; regulates evil zhu (malignant pestilence) pathogenic injuries. When combined with Qi-regulating herbs, it enhances aromatic properties; in gynecology, it is truly an essential agent. Pills seek rapid effect; powdered form taken alone with wine.
[Gusuibu from Haizhou]
[Gusuibu from Shuzhou]
Taste: bitter. Nature: warm. Non-toxic. Grows abundantly in shady, moist valleys. Roots attach to trees and rocks with hairs; leaves have two small leaflets attached oppositely. (Each large leaf has small leaflets attached at the margins, jaggedly arranged in pairs.) Does not produce flowers or fruits; turns dry and yellow in winter. For medicinal use, roots are harvested and the hairs are scraped off before use. Repairs fractured bone joints; treats pain caused by Wind-Blood accumulation. Effective in breaking blood stasis and also effective in stopping bleeding. Originally named Gusunjiang (Old Sun Ginger); Emperor Xuanzong of Tang renamed it Gusuibu (Bone Mender) because it was found highly effective in treating fractures.