\r并州商陆\pj244.bmp\r
\r凤翔商陆\pj244a.bmp\r
味辛、甘、酸，气温。有毒。一名樟柳，多产郊原。叶如牛舌舒长（纯青色，）茎高三
尺柔脆。（青赤色。）秋间花作朵，色赤白两般。花赤者根赤相同，花白者根白无异。白根入
药剂，专利水对证可煎；赤根儿鬼神，甚有毒贴肿堪用。倘卤莽误服，必痢血丧身。
释文又
根有似有形双手足者，能通神。）今术家每云∶樟柳神者，即此是尔。实亦入神之药，
花名 花尤良。若阴干
捣末水吞，能治人健忘善误。服后卧思所事，
开心复记详明。并堕妊娠，孕妇切忌。
（谟）按∶白根治水，方载多般。或取根杂鲤鱼熬汤，或咀粒搀粟米煮粥，或捣生汁调
酒，或
和诸药为丸。空心服之，并可获效。赤根贴肿，方亦不同。喉痹窒塞不通，醋熬敷外肿处。
石痈坚如石者，捣擦取软成脓。如或捣烂加盐，总敷无名肿毒。古赞云∶其味酸辛，其形类
人，疗水贴肿，其效如神。斯言尽之矣。
\r成德军王不留行\pj245.bmp\r
\r江宁府王不留行\pj245a.bmp\r
（即剪金花） 味苦、甘，气平。阳中之阴。无毒。江浙近道俱有，茎青七八寸长。
叶尖如小匙豆，花开系黄紫色。子如黍粟，谷黑微圆。三月采根茎，五月取花子。先洒酒蒸
一伏，复浸浆水一宵。微火焙干，收留待用。主金疮止血逐痛，治女科催产调经。除风痹、
风痉、内寒；消乳痈、背痈、外肿。出刺下乳，止衄驱烦。
并州产的商陆：
凤翔产的商陆：
味道辛、甘、酸，药性温。有毒。别名樟柳，多生长在郊野平原。叶子像牛舌一样舒展细长（纯青色），茎高三尺，质地柔脆。（呈青赤色。）秋天开花成簇，花色有赤白两种。花是红色的，根部也是红色的；花是白色的，根部也是白色的。白色根部入药，专门利水，对症煎煮服用；红色根部能通神，毒性很大，外贴用于消肿。如果鲁莽误服，必然导致便血丧命。
释文补充：
根部形状似有两只手和双脚的人形，能够通神。如今从事占卜术数的人常说：所谓“樟柳神”，就是这种植物。它确实是具有通神作用的药物，花朵尤其好。如果阴干后捣碎成末，用水送服，能治疗人的健忘症，使人容易出错。服药后卧床思考所办之事，能使心神开启，重新记得详细清楚。此外还能堕胎，孕妇切忌服用。
（陈嘉谟）按语：白色根部治疗水肿，方剂记载有多种。有的取根部与鲤鱼一起熬汤，有的将根切碎掺入粟米煮粥，有的捣取生汁调酒服用，有的与其他药物制成丸剂。空腹服用，都能获得疗效。红色根部外贴消肿，方法也不同。喉痹窒息不通的，用醋熬制后敷在外部肿胀处。石痈坚硬如石的，捣碎擦拭使其变软化脓。如果捣烂后加盐，总括地敷治无名肿毒。古语称赞说：它的味道酸辛，形状像人，治疗水肿、外贴消肿，效果如神。这话概括得很全面了。
成德军产的王不留行：
江宁府产的王不留行：
（即剪金花） 味道苦、甘，药性平。属于阳中之阴。无毒。江浙附近道路两旁都有生长，茎青绿色，长七八寸。叶子尖细像小匙豆，花开时呈黄紫色。种子像黍粟，谷粒黑色微圆。三月采集根茎，五月收取花和种子。先用酒喷洒蒸一个时辰（伏），再浸泡在浆水中一夜。用微火焙干，收藏备用。主治金疮止血止痛，治疗妇科催产调经。祛除风痹、风痉、内寒；消除乳痈、背痈、外部肿胀。拔出刺伤、下乳汁、止鼻衄、驱除烦闷。
Shanglu from Bingzhou:
Shanglu from Fengxiang:
Taste is pungent, sweet, and sour; temperature is warm. It is toxic. Another name is Zhangliu (Phytolacca acinosa), mostly produced in suburbs and plains. Leaves are long and spreading like ox tongues (pure green color); stems are three chi high and soft/brittle (greenish-red color). In autumn, flowers bloom in clusters, with two colors: red and white. Flowers that are red correspond to red roots; flowers that are white correspond to white roots without difference. White roots enter medicine, specifically for promoting diuresis (promoting water metabolism) and can be decocted according to the syndrome; red roots can communicate with spirits, are highly toxic, and are suitable for external application to reduce swelling. If taken rashly by mistake, it will certainly cause bloody diarrhea and loss of life.
Supplementary explanation:
Roots sometimes resemble human forms with hands and feet, capable of communicating with spirits. Today, practitioners of divination often say: what is called "Zhangliu Spirit" is precisely this plant. It is indeed a herb that communicates with spirits; its flowers are particularly good. If dried in the shade, pounded into powder, and swallowed with water, it can treat human forgetfulness and propensity to make mistakes. After taking it, lying down and thinking about matters at hand, one's heart opens and memories become clear again. It also induces abortion; pregnant women must strictly avoid it.
(Chen Jiamo) Commentary: White roots treating edema are recorded in various formulas. Some take roots mixed with carp to boil soup; some chop pieces and mix with millet to cook porridge; some crush fresh juice and mix with wine; some combine with other herbs to make pills. Taken on an empty stomach, all can achieve efficacy. Red roots applied externally to reduce swelling also have different methods. For throat bi (obstruction/suffocation due to phlegm-heat or toxin) causing blockage, boil with vinegar and apply externally to the swollen area. For stone abscesses (hard tumors) hard as stone, crush and rub until soft and pus forms. If crushed and mixed with salt, it generally covers the treatment of unnamed swellings and toxins. Ancient praise says: Its taste is sour and pungent, its shape resembles humans, treating edema and reducing swelling externally, its effect is miraculous. These words summarize it completely.
Wangbuliuxing from Chengde Army:
Wangbuliuxing from Jiangning Prefecture:
(i.e., Jianjinhua / Lygodium japonicum or related species depending on context, literally "Cut Gold Flower") Taste is bitter and sweet; temperature is neutral. It belongs to Yin within Yang. It is non-toxic. It is found along roads near Jiangsu and Zhejiang. Stems are green, seven to eight cun long. Leaves are pointed like small spoon beans; flowers open yellow-purple. Seeds are like broomcorn millet, black grains slightly round. Collect roots and stems in March; collect flowers and seeds in May. First sprinkle with wine and steam for one fu (a period of time, approx. 2 hours); then soak in fermented grain water overnight. Dry with low fire, store for use. Mainly treats traumatic injuries, stops bleeding, and relieves pain; treats gynecological conditions, promotes labor, and regulates menstruation. Removes wind-bi (wind-dampness obstruction), wind-jing (wind spasms), internal cold; eliminates breast abscesses, back abscesses, external swellings. Extracts thorns, promotes lactation, stops epistaxis (nosebleed), and dispels irritability.