\r秦州漏芦\pj75.bmp\r
\r沂州漏芦\pj76.bmp\r
味苦、咸,气寒。无毒。一名野兰,茎若筋大。叶似白蒿有荚,花绽荚端色黄。子结
类油麻作房,根生如蔓菁细黑。单州(属山西。)出者为胜,八月采根阴干。制度如仪,违
错
弗效。咀成薄片,相对甘草而蒸;从巳至申,检净甘草才用。(出《雷公炮炙》。)连翘为使
,行足阳明。治身体风热恶疮,去皮肤瘙痒瘾疹。主乳痈发背,理痔 肠风。补血排脓,生
肌长肉。引经脉,下乳汁,续筋骨,疗折伤。止遗溺泄精,除风眼湿痹。匪专煎饮,亦作浴
汤。久服益气轻身,耳目聪明不老。
\r忍冬\pj77.bmp\r
味甘,气温。无毒。多生田 圳,或产园圃墙垣。凌冬不凋,名由此得。蔓延树上
,藤多左缠。故又名左缠藤。茎梗方小微紫,叶如薜荔而青。四月开花,香甚扑鼻。初开色
白,经久变黄。因又名金银花,又名鹭鸶藤,又名金钗股,又名老翁须。凡数名者,前乃美
其藤之异常,此则美其花之出类也。根茎花叶,随时采收。(春夏采花叶,秋冬采根茎。)专
治痈疽,诚为要药。未成则散,甚多拔毒之功;已成则溃,大有回生之力。或捣汁搀酒顿饮
,或研烂拌酒浓敷。或和别药煎汤,随证轻重取效。《别说》又云∶大治五种飞尸,倘被鬼
击作痛亦可服也。血痢水痢兼治。风气湿气咸除。老人久久服之,轻身长年益寿。
(谟)按∶此草甚多,处处生产。患人生痈发毒,因未肯遗;老人益寿延年,何尝采服。
且人
莫不欲寿也,至易得者尚不肯为,反更求远方难得之药,是贵远贱近,庸人之情,习俗之常
也。
【秦州漏芦】
味苦、咸,性寒。无毒。别名野兰,茎像筋一样粗大。叶子像白蒿且有荚,花在荚的顶端绽放,颜色为黄色。种子结得像油麻一样成房状,根生长得像蔓菁,细小且黑。单州(属山西)出产的质量最好,八月采集根部并阴干。炮制方法要依照规范,如果违背错误则无效。将药材咬碎切成薄片,与甘草相对蒸制;从巳时到申时,检查干净甘草后才使用。(出自《雷公炮炙》。)以连翘为使药,作用于足阳明经。治疗身体风热引起的恶疮,去除皮肤瘙痒和瘾疹。主治乳痈和发背,调理痔疮和肠风。补血排脓,生肌长肉。引导经脉,下乳汁,续筋骨,治疗骨折损伤。止遗尿和泄精,除风眼湿痹。不仅专门煎煮饮用,也可以作为洗浴汤剂。长期服用可以益气轻身,使耳目聪明且不衰老。
【忍冬】
味甘,性温。无毒。多生长在田间沟渠,或产于园圃墙垣。冬天不凋谢,名字由此得来。蔓延在树上,藤条大多向左缠绕。所以又名左缠藤。茎梗方细微紫,叶子像薜荔而呈青色。四月开花,香气非常扑鼻。刚开时颜色白,经久变黄。因此又名金银花,又名鹭鸶藤,又名金钗股,又名老翁须。凡是多个名称的,前面是赞美其藤条的异常,后面则是赞美其花朵的出类拔萃。根、茎、花、叶,随时采收。(春夏采花叶,秋冬采根茎。)专门治疗痈疽,确实是重要药物。未成脓时可消散,有很多拔毒的功效;已成脓时可溃破,有很大的起死回生的力量。或者捣汁搀酒一次性饮服,或者研烂拌酒浓敷。或者和其他药物一起煎汤,根据病情轻重取效。《别说》又说:主要治疗五种飞尸,如果被鬼击作痛也可以服用。血痢和水痢兼治。风气湿气都能清除。老人长期服用,可以轻身延年益寿。
(陈嘉谟)按语:这种草很多,到处生产。患人生痈发毒,因为不肯遗漏;老人益寿延年,何尝采摘服用。况且人没有不想长寿的,至于最容易得到的尚且不肯做,反而更求远方难得的药物,这是贵远贱近,庸人的情感,习俗的常态啊。
[Qinzhou Loulu]
Taste: bitter, salty. Nature: cold. Non-toxic. Also known as Yelan (Wild Orchid), the stem is thick like sinew. The leaves resemble Baihao (Artemisia argyi) and have pods; the flowers bloom at the tip of the pod with a yellow color. The seeds form chambers similar to sesame oil seeds, and the roots grow like turnips, being fine and black. Those produced in Danzhou (belonging to Shanxi) are superior. The roots should be harvested in August and dried in the shade. Processing must follow standard procedures; deviation will result in inefficacy. Chew into thin slices, steam relative to Licorice Root (Gancao); from Si hour to Shen hour, check that the Licorice Root is clean before use. (From *Leigong Paozhi*.) Used with Forsythia Fruit (Lianqiao) as an guiding herb, acting on the Foot-Yangming Meridian. Treats body wind-heat causing malignant sores, removes skin itching and urticaria. Primarily treats breast abscesses and back carbuncles, regulates hemorrhoids and intestinal wind. Nourishes blood and expels pus, generates flesh and promotes tissue growth. Guides the meridians, promotes lactation, reconnects bones and tendons, treats fractures and injuries. Stops enuresis and seminal emission, eliminates wind-eye damp-bi. Not only for decoction drinking, but also made into bathing decoctions. Long-term consumption benefits qi, lightens the body, clarifies ears and eyes, prevents aging.
[Rendong]
Taste: sweet. Nature: warm. Non-toxic. Grows abundantly in field ditches or garden walls. It does not wither in winter, hence its name. It climbs trees, with vines mostly winding to the left. Hence also known as Zuochanteng (Left-Winding Vine). The stems are square, slender, slightly purple; leaves resemble Ficus pumila (Bili) and are green. Flowers in April, with a strong fragrance. Initially white when blooming, turning yellow after a long time. Therefore also known as Jinyinhua (Gold-Silver Flower), Lusiteng (Egret Vine), Jinchaigu (Gold Hairpin Thigh), Laowengxu (Old Man's Beard). For those with multiple names, the former praises the abnormality of the vine, while the latter praises the excellence of the flower. Roots, stems, flowers, and leaves are harvested according to season. (Harvest flowers and leaves in spring and summer; harvest roots and stems in autumn and winter.) Specifically treats carbuncles and ulcers, truly an essential medicine. When unformed, it dissipates, possessing great detoxifying power; when formed, it suppurates, having significant life-saving strength. Alternatively, crush to extract juice mixed with wine for immediate drinking, or grind into paste mixed with wine for thick application. Or decoct with other medicines, taking effect according to the severity of the condition. *Bieshuo* further states: primarily treats five types of Feishi (Flying Corpse parasites); if pain occurs from ghost strikes, it can also be taken. Treats bloody dysentery and watery dysentery simultaneously. Eliminates wind-dampness and dampness. Long-term consumption by the elderly lightens the body and extends lifespan.
(Chen Jiamo) Note: This herb is abundant and produced everywhere. Patients suffering from carbuncles and toxins do not neglect it; the elderly seeking longevity certainly take it. Moreover, everyone desires longevity, yet they refuse to act on what is easiest to obtain, instead seeking rare drugs from distant places. This is valuing the distant and despising the near, a sentiment of mediocre people and a common custom.