出泰山山谷。其色淡紫而质莹彻。随其小大。皆具五棱。两头如箭簇。比之白石英。其
力当倍。(核) 产处甚多。或形甚环玮。或色深特好。或甚光明。但小而黑。或芒角甚佳
而小薄。必以五棱如削。紫色达头如樗蒲者乃良。(太平御览)
味甘辛。气温。味浓于气。阳中之阴。降也。入手少阴手厥阴足厥阴经。长石为之使。
畏扁青附子。恶 甲黄连麦句姜。主心腹咳逆邪气。疗上气心腹痛。寒热邪气结气。治女子
风寒在子宫。绝孕十年无子。补心气不足。定惊悸。安魂魄。填下焦。止消渴。除胃中久寒。
散痈肿。久服温中。方书治气证胀满。痫证惊悸。泄泻赤白浊。虚而惊悸不安者。宜加用之。
女子服之有子。(权)其性镇重。其气暖补。故心神不安。肝血不足。及女子血海虚寒不孕
者。为要药。(仲淳)得茯苓人参。疗心中结气。得天雄菖蒲。疗霍乱。虚劳惊悸。补虚止
惊。令人能食。紫石英五两。打如豆大。水淘一遍。以水一斗。煮取三升。细细服。或煮粥
食。水尽可再煎之。同白薇艾叶白胶当归山萸川芎香附。治子宫虚寒。绝孕无子。
〔论〕 紫为赤黑相间之色。子由举似坎离交会。庶几与石英主治。能中病情。何以言
之。盖坎中有离。则阴得阳以化。夫水者气之所以孕育也。而却借于阳之能化阴。离中有坎。
则阳得阴以裕。夫火者气之所以昌大也。而却借于阴之能裕阳。是水合于火而气生。火合于
水而气化。所谓坎离交会也。能生即能化。能化即能生。是物具足水火合和之神机。其所谓
补不足者。正补夫水火合和之气耳。分阅三焦主治。在上则补心气。定惊悸。在下则填下焦。
疗子宫风寒。在中则除胃中久寒。久服温中。皆取其精悍之气化。为清粹者适。有合于坎之
会离。离之会坎。大为人身真元之助也。(如寒热邪气。寒邪胀满。皆不足所受之妄象。又
如惊悸劣弱泄泻思虑过度浊证。皆不足所见之虚象。此品悉由坎离交会之元以为化。以为生
。故能治之。)惟以补元气为其主。故温寒清热之味。皆得需之以奏功。(见 丸。治寒气久
结而胀满。风引汤。又治痫证之属热者。)别录独言补心气者。以坎离交会而心气具足。盖
离得会坎则心血足。但离借坎以为用。总归于补心气耳。
缪氏。只可暂用。不宜久服。凡石类皆然。不独石英一物也。妇人绝孕。由于阴虚火旺。
不能摄受精气者忌。
〔修治〕火 醋淬七遍。研末。水飞三四次。晒干入药。过服紫石英。设乍寒乍热者。
饮酒遂解。
出自泰山山谷。其颜色淡紫且质地晶莹剔透。无论大小,都具备五个棱角。两头形状像箭头。与白石英相比,它的药力应当加倍。(核)产地非常多。有的形状非常奇特瑰丽,有的颜色深特别优良,有的非常光亮。但有的小而黑,有的芒角很好却小且薄。必须以五棱如刀削般整齐,紫色直达顶端像樗蒲棋子那样的才是上品。(太平御览)
味甘、辛。气温。味比气浓烈。属于阳中之阴,性质沉降。归入手少阴心经、手厥阴心包经和足厥阴肝经。长石是它的引经药(使药)。畏惧扁青、附子。厌恶贝甲、黄连、麦句姜。主治心腹部的咳逆邪气。治疗上气、心腹痛。寒热邪气、结气。治疗女子因风寒侵袭子宫导致的十年不孕。补益心气不足。安定惊悸。安顿魂魄。填补下焦。止住消渴。去除胃中久寒。消散痈肿。长期服用能温中。方书用于治疗气证胀满。痫证惊悸。泄泻赤白浊。虚而惊悸不安的人,适宜加用此药。女子服用可以怀孕。(权)它的性质镇重。它的气温暖补。所以心神不安、肝血不足,以及女子血海虚寒导致不孕的,把它作为要药。(仲淳)配合茯苓、人参,治疗心中结气。配合天雄、菖蒲,治疗霍乱、虚劳惊悸。补虚止惊。让人能够进食。紫石英五两,捣碎如豆大,用水淘洗一遍,用一斗水,煮取三升。细细服用。或者煮粥食用。水烧干后可以再煎。同白薇、艾叶、白胶、当归、山萸、川芎、香附一起,治疗子宫虚寒,绝孕无子。
〔论〕 紫是赤黑相间的颜色。子由认为这象征着坎离交会,差不多能与石英的主治功效相契合,能切中病情。为什么说这样呢?因为坎中有离,则阴得到阳的化育。水是气孕育的基础,却借助于阳来化育阴。离中有坎,则阳得到阴的丰裕。火是气昌盛壮大的基础,却借助于阴来丰裕阳。这是水合于火而气生,火合于水而气化。所谓的坎离交会。能生就能化,能化就能生。这个物体具备了水火合和的神机。它所说的“补不足”,正是补益那水火合和之气罢了。分别阅读三焦的主治:在上焦则补心气,定惊悸;在下焦则填下焦,治疗子宫风寒;在中焦则除胃中久寒,长期服用温中。都是取其精悍的气化作用,适合清粹的性质。这与坎会合离、离会合坎的道理相符,大大有助于人身真元。(例如寒热邪气、寒邪胀满,都是正气不足所受的妄象;又如惊悸、劣弱、泄泻、思虑过度、浊证,都是正气不足所见的虚象。此品完全依靠坎离交会的元气来化生,所以能治疗这些病症。)只以补元气为主,所以温寒清热味的药物,都需要依赖它来奏效。(见某丸,治疗寒气久结而胀满;风引汤,又治疗属于热的痫证。)《别录》只说补心气,是因为坎离交会而心气具足。大概离得会合坎则心血充足。只是离借助坎来发挥作用,总归于补心气罢了。
缪氏认为,只可暂时使用,不宜长期服用。凡是石类药物都是如此,不独石英这一种。妇人因阴虚火旺,不能摄受精气而导致绝孕的,忌用。
〔修治〕 用火煅烧,醋淬七遍,研成粉末。用水飞法研磨三四次。晒干后入药。过量服用紫石英,如果出现忽冷忽热的症状,饮酒即可缓解。
Originates from the valleys and mountains of Mount Tai. Its color is pale purple, and its texture is crystal clear. Regardless of size, it possesses five edges. Both ends resemble arrowheads. Compared with Bai Shiyin (Quartz, White), its medicinal potency should be doubled. (He) There are many production areas. Some have very peculiar and magnificent shapes, some have deep colors that are particularly excellent, some are very bright. But some are small and black, some have good芒角 (sharp points/edges) but are small and thin. The best quality must have five edges as if cut by a knife, with purple color extending to the top like a Chupu (ancient dice/game piece). (Taiping Yulan)
The taste is sweet and acrid. The nature is warm. The taste is stronger than the qi/nature. It belongs to Yin within Yang, and has a descending property. It enters the Hand-Shaoyin Heart Meridian, Hand-Jueyin Pericardium Meridian, and Foot-Jueyin Liver Meridian. Changshi (Long Stone) serves as its Shi (guide drug). It fears Bianqing (Azurite) and Fuzi (Prepared Aconite Root). It dislikes Beijia (Turtle Shell), Huanglian (Coptis Rhizome), and Maijujiang (likely a specific herb or typo for another herb, kept as Maijujiang). It primarily treats coughing and rebellious Qi caused by pathogenic factors in the heart and abdomen. It treats ascending Qi, heart and abdominal pain, cold-heat pathogenic factors, and stagnant Qi. It treats women suffering from infertility for ten years due to Wind-Cold invading the uterus. It tonifies deficiency of Heart Qi. It calms palpitations and fright. It stabilizes the Hun and Po (ethereal and corporeal souls). It fills the Lower Jiao. It stops Xiao Ke (Wasting-Thirst syndrome). It eliminates chronic cold in the stomach. It dissipates carbuncles and swellings. Long-term use warms the Middle Jiao. Formulary texts treat Qi syndromes with distension and fullness, Epilepsy syndromes with palpitations, dysentery with red and white discharge, and cases of deficiency with unsettled palpitations; it is suitable to add this herb. Women who take it may conceive. (Quan) Its nature is heavy and sedating. Its qi is warm and tonifying. Therefore, for unsettled Heart Spirit, deficiency of Liver Blood, and women with empty-cold in the Blood Sea leading to infertility, it is an essential herb. (Zhongchun) When combined with Fuling (Poria) and Renshen (Ginseng Root), it treats knotted Qi in the heart. When combined with Tianxiong (Aconite Lateral Root) and Changpu (Acorus Rhizome), it treats Huoluan (Cholera-like syndrome with vomiting and diarrhea), Xu Lao (Consumption/Fatigue) with palpitations. It tonifies deficiency, stops fright, and promotes appetite. Zi Shiyin (Purple Quartz) 5 liang, crushed to the size of beans, washed once with water, boiled in one dou of water until three sheng remain. Take slowly. Or cook into porridge. If the water dries up, it can be boiled again. Combined with Baiwei (Anemarrhenae Rhizoma), Aiye (Mugwort Leaf), Baijiao (Donkey-hide Gelatin), Danggui (Angelica Sinensis Radix), Shanyuzhu (Corni Fructus), Chuanxiong (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizome), and Xiangfu (Cyperi Rhizoma), it treats empty-cold of the uterus and infertility.
[Discussion] Purple is a color intermixed with red and black. Ziyu suggests this symbolizes the intersection of Kan (Water/Kidney) and Li (Fire/Heart), which roughly aligns with the therapeutic indications of Quartz, fitting the pathology. Why say this? Because Kan contains Li, thus Yin is transformed by Yang. Water is the basis for the gestation of Qi, yet it relies on Yang to transform Yin. Li contains Kan, thus Yang is enriched by Yin. Fire is the basis for the flourishing of Qi, yet it relies on Yin to enrich Yang. This is Water combining with Fire to generate Qi, and Fire combining with Water to facilitate Qi transformation. This is called the intersection of Kan and Li. To generate is to transform; to transform is to generate. This substance possesses the divine mechanism of the harmony of Water and Fire. What it calls "tonifying deficiency" is precisely tonifying the Qi of harmonized Water and Fire. Reviewing the treatments by Jiao: In the Upper Jiao, it tonifies Heart Qi and calms palpitations; in the Lower Jiao, it fills the Lower Jiao and treats Wind-Cold of the uterus; in the Middle Jiao, it eliminates chronic cold in the stomach, and long-term use warms the Middle. All these utilize its refined and potent Qi transformation, suitable for its pure essence. This aligns with Kan meeting Li and Li meeting Kan, greatly assisting the True Yuan (Original Qi) of the human body. (For example, cold-heat pathogenic factors and cold-induced distension/fullness are false images resulting from insufficiency; likewise, palpitations, weakness, dysentery, excessive overthinking, and turbid syndromes are empty images seen from insufficiency. This product completely relies on the Original Qi of Kan-Li intersection for transformation and generation, hence it can treat them.) It mainly focuses on tonifying Original Qi; therefore, herbs that warm cold or clear heat all require it to achieve efficacy. (See [some] Pill, treating distension and fullness from long-standing cold Qi accumulation; Fengyin Tang, also treating Epilepsy syndromes belonging to Heat.) *Ben Cao Jing Jiu* (Old Record) only mentions tonifying Heart Qi because through Kan-Li intersection, Heart Qi becomes sufficient. Generally, when Li meets Kan, Heart Blood is sufficient. However, Li borrows Kan for its function, ultimately returning to tonifying Heart Qi.
Miu believes it should only be used temporarily and not for long-term consumption. This applies to all stone-type minerals, not just Quartz. Women whose infertility is due to Yin deficiency with Hyperactive Fire, preventing the reception of spermatic Qi, should avoid it.
[Processing] Calcine over fire, quench in vinegar seven times, grind into powder. Process using the water-flying method three or four times. Dry in the sun before use. Overconsumption of Zi Shiyin may cause alternating chills and fever; drinking alcohol will resolve it.