临泣二穴当两目直入发际五分属目窗泣后量一寸正营一寸足承灵营后寸五分去灵寸半是脑空
风池取少阳阳经督会已当阳三穴当瞳人直上入发一寸铜人经不载明堂载风眩鼻塞不可发也
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脑空上廉为颔厌脑空之中号悬颅厘脑空下廉取耳上三寸天冲居率谷耳上一寸半曲鬓耳上当曲
隅角孙耳廓当中取开口有空治目齿窍阴耳上动有空白耳后入发际一寸之中审端的颅囟耳后青
络脉 脉耳本后边中鸡足青脉上相逢完骨耳后四分际耳尖后陷是医风
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肩膊之穴二十六缺盆之上肩井当天 盆上瑟骨际巨骨肩端上两行肩之前廉为 会肩 膊骨陷
中揣肩 上举臂取 后肩贞当骨解胁 胛上大骨中大骨之下名天宗天宗之前秉风穴肩中
曲胛曲垣中肩外俞胛上廉折肩中俞胛内相逢
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上有大杼下尾 分为二十有一柱有来自有折量法同身三寸而取 七寸八分分上七上之七
节即是
柱平肩大杼大骨下第二陶道三身柱四柱无穴神道五灵台第六柱下数至阳七柱八又缺筋缩九柱
十又歇脊柱十一十二无十三柱下号悬枢十四命门穴十五阳关十六柱下睹十七至二十俱无廿一
柱名腰俞下去更有长强穴请君逐一细寻之间中七节长二分大要十四与平脐一尺二寸一分四后
有密户宜审思
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临泣穴有两个,位于两眼直上进入发际五分处。属于目窗穴之后,量取一寸为泣后;再量取一寸为正营;正营之后量取一寸半为承灵;承灵之后去灵道穴一寸半的位置是脑空穴。
风池穴归属于少阳经与阳维脉交会之处(注:原文“督会已当阳三穴”疑为传抄错误或特定流派说法,此处依常规经络理论及上下文语境,风池属胆经、阳维脉交会,但严格按原文翻译则保留其表述逻辑,即:风池穴取于少阳经与阳维脉交会,已对应阳部的三个穴位)。该穴正对瞳孔直上,进入发际一寸处。《铜人腧穴针灸图经》未记载此穴,《明堂经》记载其主治风眩、鼻塞,且注明不可发汗。
头部三行穴位图。
脑空穴的上缘为颔厌穴;脑空穴的中间部位称为悬颅穴;脑空穴的下缘,在耳上三寸处取天冲穴;率谷穴在耳上一寸半处;曲鬓穴在耳上当曲角处;隅角孙穴在耳廓当中,张口时有空隙;窍阴穴在耳上动脉搏动处;空白穴在耳后进入发际一寸的中间位置,需仔细确认;颅囟穴在耳后青色络脉的本部后方正中,与鸡足青脉上方相逢处;完骨穴在耳后四分处,耳尖后的凹陷中即为医风穴。
肩膊部的穴位共二十六个。缺盆之上为肩井穴,位于天盆(应为“天鼎”或泛指锁骨上窝附近,结合“瑟骨际”,指锁骨)上锁骨边缘;巨骨穴在肩端上两行的前方边缘为会穴(原文“为 会”可能有脱字,通常指肩髃等,此处依文意译为:肩前廉为某会穴);肩膊骨陷中揣摸,肩髃穴在上举臂时取得;肩贞穴在骨解处;胁胛上大骨中大骨之下名为天宗穴;天宗穴之前为秉风穴;肩中俞在曲胛曲垣之中;肩外俞在胛上廉折处;肩中俞在胛内相逢处。
背部中行穴位图。
上有大杼穴,下至尾骶分为二十一柱。有来自和折量的方法,同身寸三寸而取七寸八分,分上七节即是。
第一柱平肩为大杼穴;第二柱下为大椎穴(原文“陶道”可能指代或误写,通常第一棘突下为大椎,第二为陶道,此处依原文顺序:大杼平肩,大骨下第二为陶道);第三柱为身柱穴;第四柱无穴;第五柱为神道穴;第六柱下为灵台穴;第七柱下数至第七柱为至阳穴;第八柱又缺;第九柱为筋缩穴;第十柱又歇;第十一、十二柱无穴;第十三柱下号为悬枢穴;第十四柱为命门穴;第十五柱为阳关穴;第十六柱下睹(疑为衍文或误字);第十七至第二十柱俱无穴;第二十一柱名为腰俞穴。下去还有长强穴,请君逐一细细寻找。中间七节长二分,大要是第十四柱与脐平齐,距离一尺二寸一分,四后有密户穴,宜审思。
背部中行十三穴图。
Lin Qi (GB41, Gallbladder 41) consists of two acupoints. They are located 0.5 cun above the hairline, directly upward from the eyes. Belonging to Mu Chuang (GB7), one inch posterior to Lin Qi is named Qi Hou; another inch posterior to Zheng Ying (GB9) is Cheng Ling (GB10); and Nao Kong (GB11) is located 1.5 cun posterior to Ling Dao (DU19).
Feng Chi (GB20) is a meeting point of the Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) meridian and the Yang Wei Vessel. It corresponds to three points in the Yang region. The acupoint is located 1 cun above the hairline, directly above the pupil. The *Tong Ren* (Bronze Man) does not record this point, but the *Ming Tang* records it for treating wind dizziness and nasal congestion, noting that sweating therapy should be avoided.
[Diagram: Three Rows of Acupoints on the Head]
The upper margin of Nao Kong (GB11) is Han Yan (GB7); the middle part of Nao Kong is Xuan Lu (GB5); the lower margin of Nao Kong, 3 cun above the ear, is Tian Chong (GB9); Lv Gu (GB8) is located 1.5 cun above the ear; Qu Bin (GB7) is located at the temporal angle above the ear; Yu Jiao Sun (TE16) is located in the center of the auricle, with an opening when the mouth is open; Xiao Yin (TE17) is located where the artery pulses above the ear; Bai Kong (EX-HN18) is located in the middle of the area 1 cun inside the hairline behind the ear, requiring careful examination; Xu Xin (EX-HN19) is located behind the ear, in the middle of the posterior side of the root of the ear, where the blue vein meets the Qing Mai above the chicken-foot shape; Wan Gu (GB12) is located 0.4 cun behind the ear; Yi Feng (EX-HN17) is located in the depression behind the ear tip.
[Diagram: Acupoints on the Side of the Head]
[Diagram: Eczema of Palm]
[Diagram: Hemiplegic Eczema]
[Diagram: Foot Diseases]
[Diagram: Foot Diseases]
There are twenty-six acupoints on the shoulder and arm. Above Que Pen (ST12) is Jian Jing (GB21), located at the edge of the clavicle above Tian Ding (ST11); Ju Gu (LI15) is at the top of the shoulder end; Hui Zhi (likely referring to Jian Yu LI15 or similar) is at the anterior edge of the two rows above the shoulder end; Qie Mo (palpate) the depression in the scapular bone; Jian Yu (LI15) is obtained by raising the arm; Jian Zhen (SI9) is located at the bone separation; Xie Jia (axillary/scapular region) large bone's lower part is named Tian Zong (SI11); Bing Feng (SI12) is anterior to Tian Zong; Jian Zhong Shu (BL10) is in the middle of Qu Jia and Qu Yuan; Jian Wai Shu (BL14) is at the fold of the upper edge of the scapula; Jian Zhong Shu (BL11) is where the inner scapula meets.
[Diagram: Thirteen Acupoints in the Midline of the Back]
Above is Da Shu (BL11). Below to the coccyx, there are twenty-one vertebral segments. There are methods for measurement and folding, using the "same-body inch" method: three cuns taken as seven cuns and eight fen, dividing the upper seven segments.
The first vertebra level with the shoulder is Da Zhu (BL11); below the second large bone is Tao Dao (DU13); the third vertebra is Shen Zhu (DU12); the fourth vertebra has no acupoint; the fifth vertebra is Shen Dao (DU11); counting down from the sixth vertebra is Ling Tai (DU10); counting down to the seventh vertebra is Zhi Yang (DU9); the eighth vertebra is missing; the ninth vertebra is Jin Suo (DU8); the tenth vertebra rests; the eleventh and twelfth vertebrae have no acupoints; below the thirteenth vertebra is Xuan Shu (DU9 - note: text says Xuan Shu here, likely error for Du 9 or similar, but strictly translated as Xuan Shu); the fourteenth vertebra is Ming Men (DU4); the fifteenth vertebra is Yang Guan (DU3); below the sixteenth vertebra...; the seventeenth to twentieth vertebrae have no acupoints; the twenty-first vertebra is named Yao Shu (DU34). Below this is Chang Qiang (DU1). Please seek them out one by one carefully. The middle seven segments are two fen long. The main rule is that the fourteenth vertebra is level with the umbilicus, one chi two cun one fen away. Behind are Mi Hu (acupoint), which should be considered carefully.
[Diagram: Thirteen Acupoints in the Midline of the Back]