治脾胃积寒,气不升降,中脘痞闷,心腹作痛,发歇不常。
枳实(麸炒黄,一两半) 陈橘皮(去白,一两半) 萝卜子(一两,炒) 人参(去
芦头,半两)
上件为细末,面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,浓煎木瓜汤下,食后。
壮脾胃,去寒湿,治泄泻,疗吐逆。除心腹痛,美进饮食。
人参(去芦头,一两) 甘草(二两,炙) 干姜(四两,炮) 白术(八两)
上件为细末,炼蜜为丸如梧桐子大。每服一百丸,温米饮下,空心、食前。
治脾胃虚冷,饮食迟化,心腹刺痛,噫气吞酸,两胁膨胀,胸膈痞闷,四肢倦怠,
饮食。
荜茇 木香 破故纸(炒。三味各一两) 附子(二枚,重六钱者。每一枚剜去心,入
砂一
上件同为细末,面糊为丸如绿豆大。每服五丸至七丸,木香汤下,不拘时候。
治脾胃虚寒,饮食迟化,胸膈痞闷,腹胁胀满,口苦无味,恶心咽酸,倦怠嗜
下利。
神曲(五两,炒) 干姜(三两,炮) 川椒(炒出汗去目,三两)
上件同为细末,别用神曲末三两煮糊,和丸如梧桐子大。每服五十丸,温米饮下,食前。
逐寒去湿,温脾胃,止泄泻。
附子(三枚,七钱重者,炮,去皮脐) 白术(四两) 干姜(二两,炮)
上件为细末,面糊为丸如梧桐子大。每服三十丸,温米饮下,食前。
【枳实丸】治疗脾胃积寒,气机升降失常,中脘部痞塞闷胀,心腹部疼痛,发作间歇不定。
药材:枳实(用麦麸炒至黄色,一两半)、陈橘皮(去除白色内层,一两半)、萝卜子(一两,炒制)、人参(去除芦头,半两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用面糊制作成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,在饭后服用,用浓煎的木瓜汤送服。
【姜附丸】强壮脾胃,祛除寒湿,治疗泄泻,疗治呕吐逆气。消除心腹疼痛,增进食欲。
药材:人参(去除芦头,一两)、甘草(二两,炙烤)、干姜(四两,炮制)、白术(八两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用炼蜜制作成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用一百丸,空腹及饭前服用,用温热的米饮送服。
【荜茇丸】治疗脾胃虚冷,饮食消化迟缓,心腹部刺痛,嗳气吞酸,两胁部膨胀,胸膈部痞塞闷胀,四肢倦怠,食欲不振。
药材:荜茇、木香、破故纸(炒制,这三味药各一两)、附子(两枚,每枚重六钱的,挖去中心,填入砂仁……[原文此处有缺漏])。
制法与用法:将上述药材共同研为细末,用面糊制作成如绿豆大小的丸剂。每次服用五至七丸,不拘时间,用木香汤送服。
【神曲丸】治疗脾胃虚寒,饮食消化迟缓,胸膈痞塞闷胀,腹部和胁肋部胀满,口苦无味,恶心咽酸,倦怠嗜睡,下利。
药材:神曲(五两,炒制)、干姜(三两,炮制)、川椒(炒至出汗并去除籽目,三两)。
制法与用法:将上述药材共同研为细末,另外取神曲末三两煮成糊状,调和药末制成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用五十丸,饭前服用,用温热的米饮送服。
【附子理中类方】驱逐寒邪,祛除湿气,温暖脾胃,止住泄泻。
药材:附子(三枚,每枚重七钱的,炮制,去皮和脐)、白术(四两)、干姜(二两,炮制)。
制法与用法:将上述药材研为细末,用面糊制作成如梧桐子大小的丸剂。每次服用三十丸,饭前服用,用温热的米饮送服。
[Zhi Shi Wan (Immature Bitter Orange Pill)] Treats accumulation of cold in the Spleen and Stomach, dysfunction of Qi ascending and descending, fullness and oppression in the epigastrium (Zhongwan), pain in the heart and abdomen with irregular paroxysms.
Ingredients: Zhi Shi (Fructus Aurantii Immaturus, bran-fried to yellow, 1.5 liang); Chen Ju Pi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae, white pith removed, 1.5 liang); Luo Bo Zi (Semen Raphani, fried, 1 liang); Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, radix tip removed, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Form pills using wheat paste, sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose after meals, administered with strong decoction of Mu Gua (Fructus Chaenomelis).
[Jiang Fu Wan (Ginger and Aconite Pill)] Strengthens the Spleen and Stomach, dispels cold-dampness, treats diarrhea, and remedies vomiting and rebellious Qi. Relieves heart and abdominal pain and promotes appetite.
Ingredients: Ren Shen (Radix Ginseng, radix tip removed, 1 liang); Gan Cao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, honey-fried, 2 liang); Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed, 4 liang); Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 8 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Form pills using refined honey, sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 100 pills per dose on an empty stomach and before meals, administered with warm rice drink.
[Bi Bo Wan (Long Pepper Pill)] Treats deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach, delayed digestion of food, stabbing pain in the heart and abdomen, belching with acid regurgitation, distension of both hypochondria, oppression in the chest and diaphragm, fatigue of the four limbs, and poor appetite.
Ingredients: Bi Bo (Fructus Piperis Longi), Mu Xiang (Radix Aucklandiae), Po Gu Zhi (Fructus Psoraleae, fried; these three ingredients are each 1 liang); Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, two pieces, each weighing 6 qian; remove the center from each piece and insert Sha Ren [Amomi Fructus Rotundus]... [text missing here]).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients together into a fine powder. Form pills using wheat paste, sized like mung bean seeds. Take 5 to 7 pills per dose at any time, administered with Mu Xiang Tang (Aucklandia Decoction).
[Shen Qu Wan (Medicated Leaven Pill)] Treats deficiency-cold of the Spleen and Stomach, delayed digestion of food, oppression in the chest and diaphragm, distension of the abdomen and hypochondria, bitter taste in the mouth with loss of taste, nausea with sour regurgitation, fatigue, drowsiness, and diarrhea.
Ingredients: Shen Qu (Massa Medicata Fermentata, fried, 5 liang); Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed, 3 liang); Chuan Jiao (Pericarpium Zanthoxyli, fried until sweat appears, eyes/seeds removed, 3 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients together into a fine powder. Separately, use 3 liang of Massa Medicata Fermentata powder boiled into a paste to mix with the powder and form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose before meals, administered with warm rice drink.
[Aconite Formula for Cold-Damp Dispelling] Expels cold, removes dampness, warms the Spleen and Stomach, and stops diarrhea.
Ingredients: Fu Zi (Radix Aconiti Lateralis Preparata, three pieces, each weighing 7 qian, processed, skin and navel removed); Bai Zhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 4 liang); Gan Jiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens, processed, 2 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder. Form pills using wheat paste, sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 30 pills per dose before meals, administered with warm rice drink.