其症发 如瘤,遍身流走,旦发夕死。三棱针刺入委中三分,出血,并服人中黄散。(委中
穴在两腿屈盘当中,前对膝盖。)
人中黄散
人中黄(一两) 明雄 朱砂(各一两)
共为末,薄荷、桔梗汤下二钱,日三夜二。
消毒丸 治时疫疙瘩恶症。
大黄 牡蛎( ) 僵蚕(泡去涎,炒。各一两。)
共为末,炼蜜丸,弹子大。新汲水化下一丸,无时。
其症便清泄白,足 难移,(即湿瘟。)宜苍术白虎汤。(即白虎汤加苍术。)
(一名痧。)
其症肠鸣干呕,或水泻,气不通则探吐之,宜双解散。有阴阳二症。
阴痧∶腹痛,手足冷,身上有红点,用灯草蘸油点着,将红点淬之。阳痧∶肠痛,手足暖。
以针刺少商穴,并十指尖近甲处。(刺法见前。此刺法,治诸中、霍乱、咽喉等病俱效。)
阴阳水方 滚水(一盅) 冷水(一盅)
对服立愈,或加炒盐少许妙。
观音救苦丹 (磨点眼角二、三次,兼治咽喉诸症。含麦大一块,化咽。一切肿毒、恶疮、
蛇蝎伤,津研,擦患处。)
火硝(一两) 白矾(四两) 黄丹(二两) 朱砂 明雄(各五分。以上二方兼治阴阳二痧。)
共细研,勺化开,候稍冷,搓成小锭,瓷器收贮听用。(毋出气。)
地浆 于南墙背阴处,掘一坑,入凉水一罐缴之,再候澄清,取饮。
又方 生明矾末二钱,冷水、滚水各半盅,调服。
又方 绿豆一、二升,水二、三桶,熬汤,以瓮贮之,令病患浇洗。稍冷,全身入瓮中,泡
透或稍愈,且毋遽出,效。
双解散 (即防风通圣散。泄泻,去硝、黄;自汗,去麻黄,加桂枝;涎嗽,加姜制半夏。)
防风 荆芥 薄荷 麻黄 白术(土炒,泔浸) 川芎(酒洗) 当归(酒洗) 白芍(酒炒)
连翘(去隔) 山栀(炒) 黄芩 石膏( ) 桔梗 甘草 滑石(末) 芒硝 大黄(生熟酌用)
《医方集解》之双解散,减去硝、黄,引用生姜、葱煎。(以上四方,专治阳痧。)
其症状表现为肿块如瘤,在全身游走不定,早晨发作晚上即可致死。用三棱针刺入委中穴三分深,令其出血,并服用人中黄散。(委中穴位于双腿弯曲盘结的中间,前方正对膝盖。)
人中黄散
人中黄(一两) 明雄黄 朱砂(各一两)
共研为细末,用薄荷、桔梗煎汤送服二钱,白天三次,夜间两次。
消毒丸 治疗时行疫病中的疙瘩重症。
大黄 牡蛎 僵蚕(泡制去涎,炒制。各一两。)
共研为细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如弹子。用新汲取的冷水化开一丸服用,不拘时间。
其症状表现为大便清稀且色白,双脚难以移动,(这就是湿瘟。)适宜使用苍术白虎汤。(即白虎汤加入苍术。)
(又称痧症。)
其症状表现为肠鸣、干呕,或水样腹泻,若气机不通畅则采用探吐法,适宜使用双解散。分为阴痧和阳痧两种证型。
阴痧:腹痛,手足冰冷,身上出现红点,用灯草蘸油点燃,将红点处淬灼。阳痧:肠痛,手足温暖。
用针刺少商穴,以及十个手指尖靠近指甲的地方。(刺法见前文。这种刺法,治疗各种中暑、霍乱、咽喉等疾病均有效。)
阴阳水方 滚开水(一盅) 冷水(一盅)
混合服用立即痊愈,或者加入少许炒盐效果更好。
观音救苦丹 (磨碎后点涂眼角二至三次,兼治咽喉各类病症。含如麦粒大的一块,使其融化咽下。一切肿毒、恶疮、蛇蝎咬伤,用唾液研磨,擦拭患处。)
火硝(一两) 白矾(四两) 黄丹(二两) 朱砂 明雄黄(各五分。以上两个方剂兼治阴痧和阳痧。)
共同细细研磨,用水勺化开,待稍凉后,搓成小锭状,用瓷器收藏备用。(不要漏气。)
地浆 在南墙背阴处,挖掘一个坑,放入一罐凉水搅拌,再等待澄清,取上清液饮用。
又一方 生明矾末二钱,冷水、滚开水各半盅,调和服用。
又一方 绿豆一至二升,水二至三桶,熬煮成汤,用瓮盛装,让病患浇洗。待稍凉后,全身进入瓮中浸泡透彻,或许能稍有好转,并且不要急于出来,效果显著。
双解散 (即防风通圣散。若有泄泻,去掉芒硝、大黄;若有自汗,去掉麻黄,加入桂枝;若有痰涎咳嗽,加入姜制半夏。)
防风 荆芥 薄荷 麻黄 白术(土炒,米泔水浸泡) 川芎(酒洗) 当归(酒洗) 白芍(酒炒) 连翘(去除隔纸) 山栀(炒制) 黄芩 石膏 桔梗 甘草 滑石(研末) 芒硝 大黄(生用熟用酌情选用)
《医方集解》中的双解散,减去芒硝、大黄,引用生姜、葱白煎煮。(以上四个方剂,专门治疗阳痧。)
Its symptoms manifest as tumors-like swellings that wander throughout the body, appearing in the morning and causing death by evening. Prick the Weizhong (BL40) acupoint with a three-edged needle to a depth of one cun to induce bleeding, and administer Renzhonghuang San (Human Excrement Yellow Powder). (Weizhong (BL40) is located in the center of the popliteal crease when the leg is flexed, directly opposite the knee.)
Renzhonghuang San (Human Excrement Yellow Powder)
Renzhonghuang (Cinnabarized Human Excrement Yellow, 1 liang) Mingxionghuang (Realgar, 1 liang) Zhusha (Cinnabar, 1 liang)
Grind all into fine powder. Take 2 qian with a decoction of Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) and Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), three times during the day and twice at night.
Xiaodu Wan (Detoxification Pill) Treats severe epidemic nodular diseases.
Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Muli (Ostreae Concha) Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus, soaked to remove saliva and stir-fried, 1 liang each)
Grind into fine powder, mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a bullet. Dissolve one pill in fresh cold water and take it at any time.
Its symptoms include clear, white diarrhea and difficulty moving the feet (this is known as Shiwenzhong/Dampness Epidemic). Cangzhu Baizhu Tang (Atractylodis Rhizoma and White Tiger Decoction) is suitable. (This is Baizhu Tang [White Tiger Decoction] added with Cangzhu [Atractylodis Rhizoma].)
(Also known as Sha disease.)
Symptoms include borborygmus, dry retching, or watery diarrhea. If qi circulation is blocked, induce vomiting by probing; Shuangjie San (Double-Release Powder) is suitable. There are two types: Yin Sha and Yang Sha.
Yin Sha: Abdominal pain, cold hands and feet, red spots on the body. Use a rush light dipped in oil, ignite it, and cauterize the red spots.
Yang Sha: Intestinal pain, warm hands and feet.
Prick the Shaoshang (LU11) acupoint and the ten fingertips near the nails. (Needling method seen previously. This needling method is effective for treating various cases of heatstroke, cholera, throat diseases, etc.)
Yinyang Shui (Yin-Yang Water) Formula
Boiling water (one cup) Cold water (one cup)
Mix and drink immediately for recovery, or add a little fried salt for better effect.
Guanyin Jiuku Dan (Guanyin Saving Suffering Pill) Grind and apply to the corners of the eyes two or three times; also treats various throat conditions. Hold a piece the size of wheat in the mouth until dissolved and swallowed. For all swelling toxins, malignant sores, snake or scorpion bites, grind with saliva and apply to the affected area.
Huoxiao (Saltpeter/Niter, 1 liang) Baifan (Alumen, 4 liang) Huangdan (Minium, 2 liang) Zhusha (Cinnabar) Mingxionghuang (Realgar, 5 fen each. The above two formulas also treat Yin and Yang Sha.)
Grind finely, dissolve with water using a spoon, wait until slightly cool, roll into small sticks, and store in porcelain containers for use. (Keep airtight.)
Dijiang (Earth Slurry) Dig a pit in the shady side of the south wall, pour in a jar of cold water and stir, wait for it to clarify, and drink the supernatant.
Another formula: Take 2 qian of raw Baifan (Alumen) powder, mix with half a cup of cold water and half a cup of boiling water, and take orally.
Another formula: Take 1–2 sheng of Lüdou (Vigna radiata seeds), boil with 2–3 buckets of water to make a decoction, store in a large urn, and have the patient wash with it. When slightly cool, immerse the whole body in the urn until thoroughly soaked; this may provide slight relief. Do not rush to get out; this is effective.
Shuangjie San (Double-Release Powder) (This is Fangfeng Tongsheng San [Saposhnikovia and Peony Powder to Unblock the Heroic Path]. If there is diarrhea, remove Mangxiao [Natrii Sulfas] and Dahuang [Rhei Radix et Rhizoma]; if there is spontaneous sweating, remove Mahuang [Ephedrae Herba] and add Guizhi [Cinnamomi Ramulus]; if there is phlegm-cough, add Jiangbanxia [Pinelliae Rhizoma Preparatum with Ginger].)
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix) Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica) Bohe (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) Mahuang (Ephedrae Herba) Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, stir-fried with soil, soaked in rice bran water) Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, washed with wine) Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed with wine) Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, stir-fried with wine) Lianqiao (Forsythiae Fructus, septum removed) Shanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus, stir-fried) Huangqin (Scutellariae Radix) Shigao (Gypsum Fibrosum) Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix) Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Huashi (Talcum, powdered) Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, use raw or cooked as appropriate)
In Shuangjie San from *Yifang Jijie* (Collection of Medical Formulas), Mangxiao (Natrii Sulfas) and Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) are removed, and Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens) and Congbai (Allii Fistulosi Bulbus) are used as guides for decoction. (The above four formulas specifically treat Yang Sha.)