头目眩晕,肢节摇颤,如登云雾,如坐舟中,滋生青阳汤主之。
滋生青阳汤(自制)
生地(四钱) 白芍(一钱) 丹皮(一钱五分) 麦冬(一钱五分青黛拌) 石斛(二钱) 天麻(八分) 甘
菊(二钱) 石决(八钱) 柴胡(八分醋炒) 桑叶(一钱) 薄荷(一钱) 灵磁石(五钱整块同煎)
头目眩晕,中心悬悬,惊恐畏人,常欲蒙被而卧,滋肾息风汤主之。
滋肾息风汤(自制)
熟地(四钱) 当归(二钱) 枸杞(三钱) 菟丝(四钱) 甘菊(二钱)
巴戟天(三钱) (三钱) 天麻(八分) 独活(一钱酒炒) 红枣(十枚) 姜(三片)
侯氏黑散 治大风,四肢烦重,心中恶寒不足。
菊花(四十分) 白术(十分) 茯苓(三分) 细辛(三分) 牡蛎(三分)
桔梗(八分) 防风(十分) 人参(三分) 矾石(三分) 黄芩(三分)
当归(三分) 干姜(三分) 川芎(三分) 桂枝(三分) 共研为末,酒服一方寸匕,
日三服,禁一切辛辣热物。常宜冷食,六十日止,则药积腹中不下,热食即下矣。
愈风丹 治诸风症,偏正头痛。
羌活(一两) 细辛(一两) 甘菊(一两) 天麻(一两) 独活(一两)
薄荷(一两) 何首乌(一两) 共研末,炼蜜丸如弹子大,每服一丸,细嚼茶清下。
胃风汤 治虚风症,能食,手足麻木,牙关急搐,目内蠕 ,胃风面肿。
升麻(一钱二分) 白芷(一钱二分) 麻黄(一钱) 葛根(一钱) 当归(一钱) 苍术(一钱) 甘草(一
钱) 柴胡(五分) 羌活(五分) 本(五分) 黄柏(五分) 草蔻(五分) 蔓荆子(五分) 姜(三片) 枣
(一枚)
薏苡仁汤 治中风,手足流注疼痛,麻痹不仁,难以屈伸。
苡仁(三钱) 当归(一钱二分) 芍药(一钱二分) 麻黄(五分) 官桂(五分)
苍术(一钱二分) 甘草(八分) 生姜(三片)
排风汤 治风虚冷湿,邪气入脏,狂言妄语,精神错乱,及五脏风发等症。
防风(一钱) 白术(一钱) 当归(一钱) 白芍(一钱) 肉桂(一钱) 杏仁(一钱) 川芎(一钱) 甘
草(一钱) 麻黄(一钱) 白藓皮(三钱) 茯苓(三钱) 独活(三钱) 姜(三片)
人参补气汤 治手指麻木。
人参(二钱) 黄 (二钱) 升麻(五分) 柴胡(五分) 白芍(五分)
生甘草(五分) 炙甘草(五分) 五味子(五分) 不加引。
桂枝汤 治风从外来,久客于络,留而不去,此方主之。
桂枝(二钱) 白芍(三钱) 甘草(三钱) 生姜(三片) 大枣(二枚)
小续命汤 治中风不省人事,渐觉半身不遂,口眼 斜,手足颤掉,语言謇涩,肢体麻痹,精神昏乱,头目
眩晕,痰火并多,筋脉拘急,不能屈伸,肢节烦痛,不能转侧。
防风(一钱四分) 桂枝(一钱四分) 黄芩(一钱四分) 白芍(一钱四分) 杏仁(一钱四分) 甘草(一钱
四分) 川芎(一钱四分) 人参(一钱四分) 防己(二钱) 麻黄(一钱) 附子(七分) 姜(三片) 枣(二
枚)
附易老六经加减法
麻黄续命汤,治中风无汗,恶寒。本方中麻黄、杏仁、防风各加一倍。
桂枝续命汤,治中风有汗,恶风。本方中桂枝、白芍、杏仁各加一倍。
白虎续命汤,治中风有汗,身热不恶寒。本方中加知母、石膏各一钱四分,去附子。
葛根续命汤,治中风有汗,身热不恶风。本方中加葛根一钱四分,桂枝、黄芩各加一倍。
附子续命汤,治中风无汗,身凉。本方中加附子一倍,干姜、甘草各加一钱。
桂附续命汤,治中风有汗,无热。本方中桂枝、附子、甘草各加一倍。
防风通圣散 治诸风惊搐,手足螈 ,小儿急惊风,大便急,邪热暴盛,肌肉蠕动,一切风症。
防风(五分) 川芎(五分) 当归(五分) 白芍(五分) 大黄(五分) 芒硝(五分) 麻黄(五分) 连
翘(五分) 薄荷(五分) 山栀(五分) 石膏(五分) 黄芩(五分) 桔梗(五分) 白术(五分) 荆芥(五
分) 甘草(五分) 滑石(五分) 生姜(三片) 涎嗽加半夏五分,破伤风加羌活、全蝎各五分
乌药顺气散 治风气攻注,四肢骨节疼痛,遍身 麻,语言謇涩,手足不遂。先宜多服此药,以疏气逆,然
后随症投以风药。
麻黄(二两) 陈皮(二两) 乌药(二两) 川芎(一两) 僵蚕(一两)
白芷(一两) 甘草(一两) 枳壳(一两) 桔梗(一两) 干姜(五钱)
共研为末,每服三钱,温酒调下。
加味六君子汤 治四肢不举,属于脾土虚衰,须服此专治其本,不加入风药。
人参(一钱) 茯苓(一钱) 甘草(一钱) 广皮(一钱) 半夏(一钱)
麦冬(三钱) 竹沥(半杯) 口渴去半夏,加玉竹。不热者加附子。
资寿解语汤 治中风脾缓,舌强不语,半身不遂。
防风(一钱) 附子(一钱) 天麻(一钱) 官桂(八分) 枣仁(一钱)
羌活(五分) 甘草(五分) 羚羊角(八分) 竹沥(两大匙冲服) 姜汁(两滴冲服)
天麻丸 治风因热而生,热盛则动,宜以静胜其燥,养血通络,兼去肾风。
天麻(四两酒浸) 牛膝(四两酒浸) 萆 (四两) 元参(四两) 杜仲(七两)
附子(一两) 羌活(三两) 独活(三两) 当归(十两) 生地(一斤)
共为细末,炼蜜为丸,如桐子大,每服五七十丸,空心温酒下。
竹沥汤 治四肢不收,心神恍惚,不知人事,口不能言。
竹沥(二升) 生葛汁(二升) 生姜汁(二合) 上三汁和匀,分三次温服。
千金地黄汤 治热风心烦,及脾胃热壅,食不下。
生地汁(五升) 枸杞子汁(五升) 真酥(一升) 荆沥(五升) 竹沥(五升)
人参(八两) 茯苓(六两) 天冬(八两) 大黄(四两) 栀子(四两)
后五味,为细末,纳前汁内调匀,服一方寸匕,日渐加,以利为度。
凉膈散 治心火上盛,膈热有余,目赤头眩,口疮唇裂,吐衄,涎嗽稠粘,二便淋闭,胃热发斑,诸风螈 ,
手足搐逆。
连翘 栀子 薄荷 大黄 芒硝 甘草 黄芩 枣(一枚) 葱(一根)
地黄饮子 治舌喑不能言,足废不能用,肾虚弱,其气厥不至舌下。
熟地 巴戟 山茱萸 肉苁蓉 石斛 附子 五味 茯苓 菖蒲 远志(甘草水炒)
官桂 麦冬(各等分) 姜(三片) 枣(一枚) 薄荷叶(六张)
黑锡丹 治真元虚惫,阳气不固,阴气逆冲,三焦不和,冷气刺痛,饮食无味,腰背沉重,膀胱久冷,及阴症
阴毒,四肢厥冷,不省人事。急用枣汤吞一百粒,即便回阳。
沉香(一两) 葫芦巴(一两酒炒) 阳起石(一两研末水飞) 肉桂(五分) 破故纸(一两)
白茴香(一两) 肉豆蔻(一两面煨) 木香(一两) 金铃子(一两蒸去皮核) 硫黄(二两)
黑锡(二两去滓) 用铁锅先炒硫黄、黑锡,结成砂子,于地上出火毒,研令极细,余药并细末,和匀,自
朝至暮,以研至黑光色为度,酒糊丸如梧子大,阴干,入布袋内,擦令光莹,每用四十丸,盐姜汤下。
急症,多者用至百丸。
古今录验续命汤 治中风身体不能自收,口不能言,冒昧不知痛处,或拘急不得转侧。
麻黄(三两) 桂枝(三两) 当归(三两) 人参(三两) 石膏(三两)
干姜(三两) 甘草(三两) 川芎(三两) 杏仁(四十枚) 上九味,以水一斗,煮取四
升,温服一升,汗出则愈。
千金三黄汤 治中风手足拘急,百节疼痛,烦热,心乱,恶寒,经日不欲饮食。
麻黄(四分) 独活(四分) 细辛(二分) 黄 (二分) 黄芩(三分)
上五味,以水六升,煮取三升,分三次服。一服小汗,二服大汗。心热加大黄二分,腹满加枳实一枚,
气逆加人参三分,悸加牡蛎三分,渴加栝蒌根三分,先有寒加附子一枚。
近效白术附子汤 治风虚,头重眩苦,食不知味,暖肌,补中益精气。
白术(二两) 附子(一枚) 甘草(一两炙) 上三味,锉为末,每用五钱,姜五片,枣一枚,煎七分,去渣服。
头部和眼睛眩晕,四肢关节摇动颤抖,感觉如同登上云雾之中,又像是坐在摇晃的船里,应使用滋生青阳汤主治。
滋生青阳汤(自制方)
生地黄(四钱) 白芍药(一钱) 牡丹皮(一钱五分) 麦冬(一钱五分,用青黛拌炒) 石斛(二钱) 天麻(八分) 甘菊花(二钱) 石决明(八钱) 柴胡(八分,醋炒) 桑叶(一钱) 薄荷(一钱) 灵磁石(五钱,整块同煎)
头部和眼睛眩晕,心中空虚不安,惊恐害怕他人,常常想要蒙着被子睡觉,应使用滋肾息风汤主治。
滋肾息风汤(自制方)
熟地黄(四钱) 当归(二钱) 枸杞子(三钱) 菟丝子(四钱) 甘菊花(二钱)
巴戟天(三钱) (原文此处重复“三钱”,疑为衍文或指代前药量,依原文保留) 天麻(八分) 独活(一钱,酒炒) 红枣(十枚) 生姜(三片)
侯氏黑散 治疗大风病,四肢沉重烦扰,心中恶寒且感觉不足。
菊花(四十分) 白术(十分) 茯苓(三分) 细辛(三分) 牡蛎(三分)
桔梗(八分) 防风(十分) 人参(三分) 矾石(三分) 黄芩(三分)
当归(三分) 干姜(三分) 川芎(三分) 桂枝(三分) 共研为粉末,用酒送服一方寸匕,
每日服用三次,禁止食用一切辛辣热性食物。平时宜吃冷食,六十天内药物积聚在腹中不下行,若吃热食则会下行排出。
愈风丹 治疗各种风症,偏头痛或正头痛。
羌活(一两) 细辛(一两) 甘菊花(一两) 天麻(一两) 独活(一两)
薄荷(一两) 何首乌(一两) 共研为粉末,炼蜜制成如弹丸大小的药丸,每次服用一丸,细细咀嚼后用茶清送下。
胃风汤 治疗虚风症,能进食,手足麻木,牙关紧急抽搐,眼球内转动,面部浮肿。
升麻(一钱二分) 白芷(一钱二分) 麻黄(一钱) 葛根(一钱) 当归(一钱) 苍术(一钱) 甘草(一钱) 柴胡(五分) 羌活(五分) 藁本(五分) 黄柏(五分) 草豆蔻(五分) 蔓荆子(五分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(一枚)
薏苡仁汤 治疗中风,手足流注疼痛,麻痹无知觉,难以屈伸活动。
薏苡仁(三钱) 当归(一钱二分) 芍药(一钱二分) 麻黄(五分) 官桂(五分)
苍术(一钱二分) 甘草(八分) 生姜(三片)
排风汤 治疗风虚冷湿,邪气侵入五脏,胡言乱语,精神错乱,以及五脏风发等症。
防风(一钱) 白术(一钱) 当归(一钱) 白芍药(一钱) 肉桂(一钱) 杏仁(一钱) 川芎(一钱) 甘草(一钱) 麻黄(一钱) 白鲜皮(三钱) 茯苓(三钱) 独活(三钱) 生姜(三片)
人参补气汤 治疗手指麻木。
人参(二钱) 黄芪(二钱) 升麻(五分) 柴胡(五分) 白芍药(五分)
生甘草(五分) 炙甘草(五分) 五味子(五分) 不加药引。
桂枝汤 治疗风邪从外侵入,长久滞留于络脉,停留不去,此方主治。
桂枝(二钱) 白芍药(三钱) 甘草(三钱) 生姜(三片) 大枣(二枚)
小续命汤 治疗中风不省人事,逐渐感觉半身不遂,口眼歪斜,手足颤抖掉动,语言謇涩,肢体麻痹,精神昏乱,头部和眼睛眩晕,痰火并多,筋脉拘急,不能屈伸,肢节烦痛,不能转身侧卧。
防风(一钱四分) 桂枝(一钱四分) 黄芩(一钱四分) 白芍药(一钱四分) 杏仁(一钱四分) 甘草(一钱四分) 川芎(一钱四分) 人参(一钱四分) 防己(二钱) 麻黄(一钱) 附子(七分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(二枚)
附:易老六经加减法
麻黄续命汤,治疗中风无汗,恶寒。本方中麻黄、杏仁、防风各增加一倍剂量。
桂枝续命汤,治疗中风有汗,恶风。本方中桂枝、白芍药、杏仁各增加一倍剂量。
白虎续命汤,治疗中风有汗,身体发热但不恶寒。本方中加入知母、石膏各一钱四分,去掉附子。
葛根续命汤,治疗中风有汗,身体发热但不恶风。本方中加入葛根一钱四分,桂枝、黄芩各增加一倍剂量。
附子续命汤,治疗中风无汗,身体发凉。本方中增加附子一倍剂量,干姜、甘草各增加一钱。
桂附续命汤,治疗中风有汗,无发热。本方中桂枝、附子、甘草各增加一倍剂量。
防风通圣散 治疗各种风症引起的惊厥抽搐,手足痉挛,小儿急惊风,大便急迫,邪热暴盛,肌肉蠕动,一切风症。
防风(五分) 川芎(五分) 当归(五分) 白芍药(五分) 大黄(五分) 芒硝(五分) 麻黄(五分) 连翘(五分) 薄荷(五分) 山栀子(五分) 石膏(五分) 黄芩(五分) 桔梗(五分) 白术(五分) 荆芥(五分) 甘草(五分) 滑石(五分) 生姜(三片) 若有涎嗽加半夏五分,破伤风加羌活、全蝎各五分
乌药顺气散 治疗风气攻注,四肢骨节疼痛,遍身麻木,语言謇涩,手足不能随意运动。先宜多服此药,以疏通气逆,然后随症状投用祛风药。
麻黄(二两) 陈皮(二两) 乌药(二两) 川芎(一两) 僵蚕(一两)
白芷(一两) 甘草(一两) 枳壳(一两) 桔梗(一两) 干姜(五钱)
共研为粉末,每次服用三钱,用温酒调服。
加味六君子汤 治疗四肢不能抬起,属于脾土虚衰,必须服用此方专门治疗根本,不加入祛风药。
人参(一钱) 茯苓(一钱) 甘草(一钱) 广陈皮(一钱) 半夏(一钱)
麦冬(三钱) 竹沥(半杯) 口渴者去掉半夏,加玉竹。不发热者加附子。
资寿解语汤 治疗中风脾缓,舌强不能言语,半身不遂。
防风(一钱) 附子(一钱) 天麻(一钱) 官桂(八分) 酸枣仁(一钱)
羌活(五分) 甘草(五分) 羚羊角(八分) 竹沥(两大匙冲服) 姜汁(两滴冲服)
天麻丸 治疗因热而生风,热盛则动,宜以静制动胜其燥,养血通络,兼去肾风。
天麻(四两,酒浸) 牛膝(四两,酒浸) 萆薢(四两) 玄参(四两) 杜仲(七两)
附子(一两) 羌活(三两) 独活(三两) 当归(十两) 生地黄(一斤)
共为细粉末,炼蜜制成药丸,如梧桐子大小,每次服用五七十丸,空腹时用温酒送下。
竹沥汤 治疗四肢弛缓不收,心神恍惚,不知人事,口不能言语。
竹沥(二升) 生葛根汁(二升) 生姜汁(二合) 将上述三种汁液混合均匀,分三次温服。
千金地黄汤 治疗热风心烦,以及脾胃热壅,饮食不下。
生地黄汁(五升) 枸杞子汁(五升) 真酥(一升) 荆沥(五升) 竹沥(五升)
人参(八两) 茯苓(六两) 天冬(八两) 大黄(四两) 栀子(四两)
后五味药,研为细粉末,纳入前面的汁液中调匀,服用一方寸匕,日渐增加剂量,以通便为度。
凉膈散 治疗心火上盛,膈热有余,眼睛红赤头晕,口疮唇裂,吐血衄血,涎嗽稠粘,大小便淋闭,胃热发斑,各种风症引起的抽搐痉挛,手足搐逆。
连翘 栀子 薄荷 大黄 芒硝 甘草 黄芩 大枣(一枚) 葱(一根)
地黄饮子 治疗舌喑不能言语,足废不能用,肾脏虚弱,其气厥逆不至舌下。
熟地黄 巴戟天 山茱萸 肉苁蓉 石斛 附子 五味子 茯苓 石菖蒲 远志(甘草水炒)
官桂 麦冬(各等分) 生姜(三片) 大枣(一枚) 薄荷叶(六张)
黑锡丹 治疗真元虚惫,阳气不固,阴气逆冲,三焦不和,冷气刺痛,饮食无味,腰背沉重,膀胱久冷,以及阴症阴毒,四肢厥冷,不省人事。急用枣汤吞服一百粒,便能立刻回阳。
沉香(一两) 葫芦巴(一两,酒炒) 阳起石(一两,研末水飞) 肉桂(五分) 破故纸(一两)
白茴香(一两) 肉豆蔻(一两,面煨) 木香(一两) 金铃子(一两,蒸去皮核) 硫黄(二两)
黑锡(二两,去滓) 用铁锅先炒硫黄、黑锡,结成砂状,在地上消除火毒,研磨至极细,其余药物也研为细末,混合均匀,从早到晚,研磨至呈现黑光色为止,用酒糊制成如梧桐子大小的药丸,阴干,装入布袋内,擦拭使其光莹,每次服用四十丸,用盐姜汤送下。
急症时,用量多者可至一百丸。
古今录验续命汤 治疗中风身体不能自我控制,口不能言语,头目昏冒不知疼痛之处,或者拘急不能转侧。
麻黄(三两) 桂枝(三两) 当归(三两) 人参(三两) 石膏(三两)
干姜(三两) 甘草(三两) 川芎(三两) 杏仁(四十枚) 以上九味药,用水一斗,煮取四升,温服一升,出汗则痊愈。
千金三黄汤 治疗中风手足拘急,全身关节疼痛,烦热,心烦意乱,恶寒,多日不想饮食。
麻黄(四分) 独活(四分) 细辛(二分) 黄芪(二分) 黄芩(三分)
以上五味药,用水六升,煮取三升,分三次服用。第一次服用微微出汗,第二次服用大汗出。若心热加大黄二分,腹部胀满加枳实一枚,气逆加人参三分,心悸加牡蛎三分,口渴加栝蒌根三分,原本有寒证加附子一枚。
近效白术附子汤 治疗风虚,头重眩晕痛苦,吃东西不知道味道,温暖肌肤,补益中气,增进精气。
白术(二两) 附子(一枚) 甘草(一两,炙) 以上三味药,锉成粉末,每次用五钱,加生姜五片,大枣一枚,煎至七分,去渣服用。
Dizziness of the head and eyes, trembling of the limbs and joints, feeling as if ascending into clouds and mist, or as if sitting in a boat; Zisheng Qingyang Tang (Nourishing Liver Yang Decoction) is the primary formula.
Zisheng Qingyang Tang (Self-made Formula)
Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 4 qian) Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 qian) Dan Pi (Moutan Cortex, 1.5 qian) Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 1.5 qian, mixed with Qing Dai/Indigo Naturalis) Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis, 2 qian) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 0.8 fen) Gan Ju (Chrysanthemi Flos, 2 qian) Shi Jue Ming (Haliotidis Concha, 8 qian) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 0.8 fen, stir-fried with vinegar) Sang Ye (Mori Folium, 1 qian) Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 1 qian) Ling Ci Shi (Magnetitum, 5 qian, whole piece, decocted together).
Dizziness of the head and eyes, a sensation of emptiness in the center of the chest, fearfulness and apprehension towards others, often desiring to lie covered with a quilt; Zishen Xifeng Tang (Nourishing Kidney and Extinguishing Wind Decoction) is the primary formula.
Zishen Xifeng Tang (Self-made Formula)
Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata, 4 qian) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 2 qian) Gou Qi Zi (Lycii Fructus, 3 qian) Tu Si Zi (Cuscutae Semen, 4 qian) Gan Ju (Chrysanthemi Flos, 2 qian)
Ba Ji Tian (Morindae Officinalis Radix, 3 qian) [Text repeats "3 qian", likely a scribal error or referring to previous quantity] Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 0.8 fen) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 1 qian, stir-fried with wine) Hong Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 10 pieces) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices).
Houshi Heisan (Marquis Hou's Black Powder) treats severe wind syndrome, characterized by heavy and uncomfortable limbs, and a sensation of cold insufficiency in the heart.
Ju Hua (Chrysanthemi Flos, 40 fen) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 10 fen) Fu Ling (Poria, 3 fen) Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen) Mu Li (Ostreae Concha, 3 fen)
Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 8 fen) Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 10 fen) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 fen) Fan Shi (Alumen, 3 fen) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 3 fen)
Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 fen) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 fen) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 fen) Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 fen). Grind all into powder, take one fang cun bi (a square-inch measure) with wine, three times daily. Avoid all spicy and hot foods. It is advisable to eat cold food for sixty days so that the medicine accumulates in the abdomen without descending; eating hot food will cause it to descend.
Yufeng Dan (Wind-Extinguishing Pill) treats various wind syndromes, including lateral and frontal headaches.
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 1 liang) Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang) Gan Ju (Chrysanthemi Flos, 1 liang) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 1 liang) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 1 liang)
Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 1 liang) He Shou Wu (Polygoni Multiflori Radix, 1 liang). Grind into powder, make pills with refined honey the size of a bullet. Take one pill each time, chew thoroughly, and swallow with clear tea.
Weifeng Tang (Stomach Wind Decoction) treats deficiency wind syndrome, characterized by ability to eat, numbness of hands and feet, tightness and spasms of the jaw, internal movement of the eyeballs, and facial swelling.
Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 1.2 qian) Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1.2 qian) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 qian) Ge Gen (Puerariae Lobatae Radix, 1 qian) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 qian) Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 1 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 0.5 fen) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 0.5 fen) Ben Cao/Luo Bu Na (Ligustici Wallichii Rhizoma, 0.5 fen) Huang Bo (Phellodendri Cortex, 0.5 fen) Cao Dou Kou (Cardamomi Fructus Rotundus, 0.5 fen) Man Jing Zi (Vittaginis Fructus, 0.5 fen) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices) Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 1 piece).
Yiyiren Tang (Coix Seed Decoction) treats stroke, characterized by flowing pain in hands and feet, numbness and loss of sensation, and difficulty in flexion and extension.
Yi Yi Ren (Coicis Semen, 3 qian) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1.2 qian) Shao Yao (Paeoniae Radix, 1.2 qian) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 fen) Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.5 fen)
Cang Zhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma, 1.2 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.8 fen) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices).
Paifeng Tang (Expelling Wind Decoction) treats wind-deficiency, cold-dampness, pathogenic qi entering the zang organs, delirious speech, mental confusion, and other symptoms of five-zang wind onset.
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 qian) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 qian) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 1 qian) Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1 qian) Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 1 qian) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1 qian) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 qian) Bai Xian Pi (Dictamni Cortex, 3 qian) Fu Ling (Poria, 3 qian) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 3 qian) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices).
Renshen Buzhi Tang (Ginseng Qi-Nourishing Decoction) treats numbness of the fingers.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 2 qian) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 2 qian) Sheng Ma (Cimicifugae Rhizoma, 0.5 fen) Chai Hu (Bupleuri Radix, 0.5 fen) Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 0.5 fen)
Sheng Gan Cao (Raw Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 fen) Zhi Gan Cao (Honey-fried Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 fen) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus, 0.5 fen). No guiding drug added.
Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) treats wind invading from outside, lingering long in the collaterals without departing; this formula is indicated.
Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 2 qian) Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 3 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 qian) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices) Da Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 2 pieces).
Xiao Xuming Tang (Minor Continuation of Life Decoction) treats stroke with loss of consciousness, gradual hemiplegia, deviation of mouth and eyes, trembling of hands and feet, slurred speech, limb numbness, mental confusion, dizziness of head and eyes, excessive phlegm-fire, tendon spasm preventing flexion and extension, painful joints preventing turning over.
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1.4 qian) Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 1.4 qian) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 1.4 qian) Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 1.4 qian) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 1.4 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1.4 qian) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1.4 qian) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1.4 qian) Fang Ji (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix, 2 qian) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 1 qian) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 0.7 fen) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices) Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 2 pieces).
Appendix: Yi Lao's Six Meridian Modification Methods
Mahuang Xuming Tang (Ephedra Continuation of Life Decoction) treats stroke with no sweating and aversion to cold. Increase Mahuang, Xing Ren, and Fang Feng in this formula by double dose.
Guizhi Xuming Tang (Cinnamon Twig Continuation of Life Decoction) treats stroke with sweating and aversion to wind. Increase Gui Zhi, Bai Shao, and Xing Ren in this formula by double dose.
Baihu Xuming Tang (White Tiger Continuation of Life Decoction) treats stroke with sweating, fever, and no aversion to cold. Add Zhi Mu and Shi Gao, each 1.4 qian, and remove Fu Zi.
Gegen Xuming Tang (Kudzu Root Continuation of Life Decoction) treats stroke with sweating, fever, and no aversion to wind. Add Gegen 1.4 qian, and increase Gui Zhi and Huang Qin by double dose.
Fuzi Xuming Tang (Aconite Continuation of Life Decoction) treats stroke with no sweating and cool body. Double the dose of Fu Zi, and add Gan Jiang and Gan Cao, each 1 qian.
Guifu Xuming Tang (Cinnamon-Aconite Continuation of Life Decoction) treats stroke with sweating and no heat. Double the dose of Gui Zhi, Fu Zi, and Gan Cao.
Fangfeng Tongsheng San (Saposhnikovia Universal Salvation Powder) treats various wind syndromes causing惊搐 (startle and convulsions), hand and foot spasms, pediatric acute infantile convulsion, urgent defecation, sudden excess of pathogenic heat, muscle twitching, and all wind syndromes.
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 0.5 fen) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 0.5 fen) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 0.5 fen) Bai Shao (Paeoniae Radix Alba, 0.5 fen) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 fen) Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas, 0.5 fen) Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 0.5 fen) Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus, 0.5 fen) Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba, 0.5 fen) Shan Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus, 0.5 fen) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 0.5 fen) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 0.5 fen) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 0.5 fen) Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 0.5 fen) Jing Jie (Schizonepetae Spica, 0.5 fen) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 fen) Hua Shi (Talcum, 0.5 fen) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices). If there is phlegm-cough, add Ban Xia 0.5 fen; for broken-wind trauma, add Qiang Huo and Quan Xie, each 0.5 fen.
Wuyao Shunqi San (Litsea Smooth-Qi Powder) treats wind qi attacking and flooding, causing pain in limbs and joints, generalized numbness, slurred speech, and inability to move hands and feet. First, take this medicine frequently to smooth rebellious qi, then prescribe wind-expelling medicines according to symptoms.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 2 liang) Chen Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 2 liang) Wu Yao (Litseae Fructus, 2 liang) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 1 liang) Jiang Can (Bombyx Batryticatus, 1 liang)
Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix, 1 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang) Zhi Ke (Aurantii Fructus Immaturus, 1 liang) Jie Geng (Platycodonis Radix, 1 liang) Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
Grind into powder, take 3 qian each time, mix with warm wine and drink.
Jiawei Liujunzi Tang (Modified Six Gentlemen Decoction) treats inability to raise limbs due to deficiency and decline of spleen earth. This formula must be taken to treat the root specifically, without adding wind-expelling drugs.
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian) Fu Ling (Poria, 1 qian) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 qian) Guang Pi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium, 1 qian) Ban Xia (Pinelliae Tuber, 1 qian)
Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber, 3 qian) Zhu Li (Bambusae Sap, half cup). If thirsty, remove Ban Xia and add Yu Zhu. If not hot, add Fu Zi.
Zishou Jieyu Tang (Zishou Unblocking Speech Decoction) treats stroke with spleen flaccidity, stiff tongue unable to speak, and hemiplegia.
Fang Feng (Saposhnikoviae Radix, 1 qian) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 1 qian) Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 1 qian) Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 0.8 fen) Zao Ren (Ziziphi Spinosae Semen, 1 qian)
Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 0.5 fen) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 fen) Ling Yang Jiao (Saigae Tataricae Cornu, 0.8 fen) Zhu Li (Bambusae Sap, two large spoons, mixed in) Jiang Zhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice, two drops, mixed in).
Tianma Wan (Gastrodia Pill) treats wind generated by heat; when heat is excessive, movement occurs. One should use stillness to overcome dryness, nourish blood, unblock collaterals, and simultaneously eliminate kidney wind.
Tian Ma (Gastrodiae Rhizoma, 4 liang, soaked in wine) Niu Xi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix, 4 liang, soaked in wine) Bi Xie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma, 4 liang) Yuan Shen (Scrophulariae Radix, 4 liang) Du Zhong (Eucommiae Cortex, 7 liang)
Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 1 liang) Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix, 3 liang) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 3 liang) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 10 liang) Sheng Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix, 1 jin).
Grind into fine powder, make pills with refined honey the size of paulownia seeds. Take 50-70 pills each time, on an empty stomach with warm wine.
Zhuli Tang (Bamboo Sap Decoction) treats flaccidity of limbs, vague spirit, unconsciousness, and inability to speak.
Zhu Li (Bambusae Sap, 2 sheng) Sheng Ge Zhi (Puerariae Lobatae Juice, 2 sheng) Sheng Jiang Zhi (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens Juice, 2 he). Mix the above three juices evenly, divide into three doses, and take warm.
Qianjin Dihuang Tang (Thousand Gold Rehmannia Decoction) treats wind-heat causing vexation, and stomach-spleen heat obstruction preventing eating.
Sheng Di Zhi (Rehmanniae Radix Juice, 5 sheng) Gou Qi Zi Zhi (Lycii Fructus Juice, 5 sheng) Zhen Su (True Butter/Cream, 1 sheng) Jing Li (Schizonepetae Juice, 5 sheng) Zhu Li (Bambusae Sap, 5 sheng)
Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 8 liang) Fu Ling (Poria, 6 liang) Tian Dong (Asparagi Radix, 8 liang) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma, 4 liang) Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus, 4 liang).
The latter five herbs are ground into fine powder and mixed into the former juices. Take one fang cun bi, gradually increasing the dose until bowel movement is achieved.
Liangge San (Cooling Diaphragm Powder) treats excess fire in the heart, excess heat in the diaphragm, red eyes and dizziness, mouth ulcers and cracked lips, vomiting blood and epistaxis, thick sticky phlegm-cough, difficult urination and defecation, gastric heat causing macules, various wind-induced spasms, and hand-foot convulsions.
Lian Qiao (Forsythiae Fructus) Zhi Zi (Gardeniae Fructus) Bo He (Menthae Haplocalycis Herba) Da Huang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma) Mang Xiao (Natrii Sulfas) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix) Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 1 piece) Cong (Allii Fistulosi Bulb, 1 root).
Dihuang Yinzi (Rehmannia Infusion) treats aphasia (tongue mute unable to speak) and leg paralysis (feet useless), due to kidney deficiency where qi fails to reach below the tongue.
Shu Di Huang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata) Ba Ji (Morindae Officinalis Radix) Shan Zhu Yu (Corni Fructus) Rou Cong Rong (Cistanche Caulis) Shi Hu (Dendrobii Caulis) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) Wu Wei Zi (Schisandrae Fructus) Fu Ling (Poria) Chang Pu (Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma) Yuan Zhi (Polygalae Radix, stir-fried with licorice water)
Guan Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex) Mai Dong (Ophiopogonis Tuber) (equal parts) Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens, 3 slices) Zao (Jujubae Fructus, 1 piece) Bo He Ye (Menthae Haplocalycis Folium, 6 leaves).
Heixin Dan (Black Tin Pill) treats exhaustion of true yuan, insecure yang qi, counterflow of yin qi, disharmony of the triple burner, stabbing pain from cold qi, loss of taste in food, heaviness of waist and back, chronic cold of the bladder, yin syndromes and yin poisons, cold extremities, and loss of consciousness. For emergencies, swallow 100 pills immediately with jujube soup to quickly restore yang.
Chen Xiang (Aquilariae Lignum Resinatum, 1 liang) Hu Lu Ba (Trigonellae Semen, 1 liang, stir-fried with wine) Yang Qi Shi (Leucitum, 1 liang, ground and washed with water) Rou Gui (Cinnamomi Cortex, 0.5 fen) Po Gu Zhi (Psoraleae Fructus, 1 liang)
Bai Hui Xiang (Foeniculi Fructus, 1 liang) Rou Dou Kou (Myristicae Semen, 1 liang, baked in flour) Mu Xiang (Aucklandiae Radix, 1 liang) Jin Ling Zi (Meliae Fructus, 1 liang, steamed, skin and seeds removed) Liu Huang (Sulfur, 2 liang)
Hei Xi (Lead, 2 liang, filtered impurities). Stir-fry Liu Huang and Hei Xi first in an iron pot until they form sand-like grains, place on the ground to eliminate fire toxicity, grind extremely fine. Mix with other finely ground powders evenly. Grind from morning to night until a black lustrous color appears. Make pills with wine paste the size of paulownia seeds, dry in shade, put in cloth bag, rub until glossy. Take 40 pills each time with salt and ginger soup.
In emergencies, up to 100 pills may be used.
Gujin Luyan Xuming Tang (Ancient and Modern Verified Continuation of Life Decoction) treats stroke where the body cannot control itself, inability to speak, dizziness and unawareness of pain, or stiffness preventing turning over.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 3 liang) Gui Zhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus, 3 liang) Dang Gui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 liang) Ren Shen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang) Shi Gao (Gypsum Fibrosum, 3 liang)
Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 3 liang) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 3 liang) Chuan Xiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma, 3 liang) Xing Ren (Armeniacae Semen Amarum, 40 pieces). The above nine ingredients, decoct in one dou of water to obtain four sheng. Take one sheng warm; recovery occurs with sweating.
Qianjin Sanhuang Tang (Thousand Gold Three Yellows Decoction) treats stroke with stiff hands and feet, pain in all joints, vexatious heat, mental disturbance, aversion to cold, and lack of appetite for many days.
Ma Huang (Ephedrae Herba, 4 fen) Du Huo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix, 4 fen) Xi Xin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma, 2 fen) Huang Qi (Astragali Radix, 2 fen) Huang Qin (Scutellariae Radix, 3 fen).
The above five ingredients, decoct in six sheng of water to obtain three sheng. Divide into three doses. First dose causes slight sweating, second dose causes heavy sweating. If heart heat, add Da Huang 2 fen; if abdominal fullness, add Zhi Shi 1 piece; if qi rebellion, add Ren Shen 3 fen; if palpitations, add Mu Li 3 fen; if thirst, add Gua Lou Gen 3 fen; if pre-existing cold, add Fu Zi 1 piece.
Jinxiao Baizhu Fuzi Tang (Near-Efficacy Atractylodes and Aconite Decoction) treats wind-deficiency, heavy and painful dizziness, loss of taste, warming muscles, tonifying middle jiao, and benefiting essence and qi.
Bai Zhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 2 liang) Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 1 piece) Gan Cao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 1 liang, honey-fried). The above three ingredients, cut into pieces and ground into powder. Use 5 qian each time, with 5 slices of ginger and 1 jujube, decoct to 70% volume, strain and drink.