治胸膈痞塞不快,脾胃有伤。(景卢传。)
肉豆蔻(炮) 草果子(去皮) 石菖蒲 干木瓜 良姜 干姜 浓朴(姜炙) 甘草
(炙,
各一两)
上等分,为细末。每服一钱,盐汤点服。
二方出方氏《泊宅编》。
槐花
上炒为末掺之。昔有士人,无故出血,仍有小穴,医者不晓何疾,偶曰此名舌衄,用此
而愈。
蒲黄
上为末掺之,须真者佳。一士人沿汴东归,夜泊村步,其妻熟寐,撼之,问何事,不
答,又撼之,妻惊起视之,舌肿满口,不能出声。急访医,得一叟负囊而至,用药掺,比晓
复旧,问之,乃蒲黄也。
大黄
上捣碎。调以美醋,敷疮上。《夷坚志》云∶金山修供神,怒庖人不谨,渍其手镬中,
痛楚彻骨,号呼欲死,神授此方遂愈。
暖水藏,明目。(京师老李画传。寻常眼药多凉,非水藏之便。)
苁蓉(二两,酒浸一宿,焙干) 巴戟 枸杞子 菊花 川楝子(各一两)
上为末,炼蜜为丸,如桐子大。每服三十粒,温酒或盐汤下,空心,食前,临卧。
(以下八方景卢传。)
樟脑(一钱) 白矾(半钱,生用) 雄黄(半钱)
并细研,以生姜自然汁、酽醋各少许,磨羊蹄菜根如手指大二寸许,调药擦敷。止有食
顷痛极,不过三次见效。
治疗胸膈部痞闷堵塞、感觉不适,以及脾胃受损。(出自景卢的传记。)
肉豆蔻(炮制)、草果子(去皮)、石菖蒲、干木瓜、高良姜、干姜、浓朴(用姜汁炙烤)、甘草(炙烤),各一两。
以上药物等分,研成细末。每次服用一钱,用盐汤送服。
这两个方子出自方氏的《泊宅编》。
槐花
将槐花炒熟后研成细末,直接撒敷患处。过去有一位读书人,无故出血,且有一个小伤口,医生不知道是什么病,偶然说这叫做“舌衄”(舌头出血),使用此方而痊愈。
蒲黄
将蒲黄研成细末撒敷,必须是真品才好。有一位读书人沿汴河向东回家,夜晚停船在村边的码头,他的妻子睡得很熟,他摇醒她,问有什么事,妻子不回答;他又摇她,妻子惊醒起身查看,发现舌头肿胀充满口腔,不能出声。急忙找医生,来了一位背着药囊的老者,用药粉撒敷,等到天亮时恢复原状,询问所用药物,原来是蒲黄。
大黄
将大黄捣碎。用优质的醋调和,敷在疮口上。《夷坚志》记载:金山寺负责供奉神明的僧人,因生气厨师不小心,将手浸在热锅中,疼痛彻骨,号呼欲死,神明传授此方便治愈了。
温暖水脏(肾),明目。(出自京师老李画的传记。普通的眼药大多性凉,不适合水脏的需求。)
肉苁蓉(二两,酒浸泡一夜,焙干)、巴戟天、枸杞子、菊花、川楝子(各一两)。
以上药物研成细末,用炼蜜制成丸药,大小如梧桐子。每次服用三十粒,用温酒或盐汤送下,空腹、饭前、临睡前服用。
(以下八个方子出自景卢的传记。)
樟脑(一钱)、白矾(半钱,生用)、雄黄(半钱)。
一起细细研磨,取生姜的自然汁和浓醋各少许,磨羊蹄菜根约手指粗细、长两寸左右,调和药物擦拭敷贴。刚开始食用片刻会感到极度疼痛,不过三次就能见效。
Treats chest and diaphragm stuffiness, discomfort, and damage to the Spleen and Stomach. (From Jing Lu's biography.)
*Myristicae Semen* (prepared by stir-frying), *Cardamomi Fructus*, *Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma*, dried *Chaenomelis Fructum*, *Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma*, dried *Zingiberis Rhizoma*, *Magnoliae Cortex* (processed with ginger juice), *Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma* (roasted), each 1 liang.
Grind the above ingredients into a fine powder in equal parts. Take 1 qian per dose, administered with salt water.
These two prescriptions are from Fang Shi's *Bo Zhai Bian*.
*Stemonae Radix* (Note: Text says "Huai Hua" which usually refers to Sophora flower, but context implies topical application for bleeding. However, strictly translating "Huai Hua" as *Sophorae Flos* based on standard terminology, though the text might imply a specific local usage or typo for another herb. Given the instruction to keep names, I will translate literally as *Sophorae Flos* but note the context is topical powder).
Stir-fry the *Sophorae Flos* into a powder and apply it topically. In the past, a scholar suffered spontaneous bleeding from a small lesion. The physician did not know the disease, but casually stated this was named "She Nu" (epistaxis of the tongue). It was cured using this prescription.
*Pollen Typhae*
Grind the *Pollen Typhae* into a powder and apply it; authentic material is preferred. A scholar traveling east along the Bian River moored his boat at a village pier at night. His wife was fast asleep. He shook her and asked what was wrong, but she did not answer. He shook her again, and she woke up startled. Upon inspection, her tongue was swollen filling her mouth, and she could not speak. They urgently sought a doctor. An old man carrying a medicine bag arrived, applied the powder, and by dawn, her condition had returned to normal. When asked about the medicine, it turned out to be *Pollen Typhae*.
*Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*
Crush the *Rhei Radix et Rhizoma*. Mix with good vinegar and apply to the sore. *Yi Jian Zhi* records: A monk responsible for offerings at Jinshan Temple, angered by a cook's carelessness, immersed his hand in a hot pot. The pain was bone-deep, and he cried out as if dying. The deity bestowed this prescription, and he was cured.
Warm the Water Organ (Kidney) and brighten the eyes. (From the biography of Old Li the Painter in the Capital. Ordinary eye medicines are mostly cooling, which is not suitable for the Water Organ.)
*Cynomorii Herba* (2 liangs, soaked in wine overnight, then baked dry), *Morindae Officinalis Radix*, *Lycii Fructus*, *Chrysanthemi Flos*, *Toosendan Fructus* (each 1 liang).
Grind the above into a powder, mix with refined honey to make pills the size of tung tree seeds. Take 30 pills per dose, washed down with warm wine or salt water, taken on an empty stomach, before meals, and before bedtime.
(The following eight prescriptions are from Jing Lu's biography.)
*Borneolum Syntheticum* (1 qian), *Alumen* (half qian, used raw), *Realgar* (half qian).
Grind all together finely. Take a small amount of natural juice from fresh ginger and strong vinegar. Grind the root of *Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix* (Yang Ti Cai Gen) to a size of about two cun long and finger-thick. Mix with the medicine and rub/apply. There may be extreme pain for a short period after application, but effectiveness is seen within no more than three applications.
*Gleditsiae Sinensis Spina* (burned until carbonized but retaining efficacy), *Psoraleae Fructus* (equal parts).
Grind into a fine powder. Take with red wine or unadulterated wine.