谨按《广志》云∶生广南山谷。味甘，平，无毒。主小儿遍身疮 ，以桃叶同煮浴
之。合诸名香甚奇妙，尤胜舶上来者。（《大观》卷九页５７，《政和》页２３９，《纲目》页
８２
７）
谨按《广志》云∶生源州。苗细，引蔓而生。又陈氏云∶主黑皮 ，风疳，齿
，野鸡痔。得白芷、附子良，合诸香及 衣妙也。（《大观》卷九页５２，《政和》页２３
６）
味平，不治疾。烧之祛鬼气，合羌活为丸散，夜烧之，辟蚊蚋。此外别无用矣。
（《大观》卷九页２８，《政和》页２４０，《纲目》页８２８）
生西域。粗细有筋，或如笔管，有节文理。其黄色多涎，梵云呼为阿输干陀。味甘
，微温，有小毒。主风，补暖腰脚，清安五藏，强筋骨，消食。久服轻身，益颜色。自武城
来，蜀中诸州皆有。叶似茅，故名曰仙茅。味辛，平，宣而复补，无大毒，有小热，有小毒
。主丈夫七伤，明耳目，益筋力，填骨髓，益阳不倦。用时竹刀切，糯米泔浸。（《大观》
卷十一页２８，《政和》页２７３，《纲目》页７５１）
按《南州记》云∶生东海，又新罗国。苗与附子相似，大温，有小毒。主治疥癣
风疮，头面痕，阴囊下湿，腿无力，诸风冷气，入面脂皆好也。（《大观》卷十一页４４，《
政和》页２７９，《纲目》页９７６）
谨按《广志》记载：茅香生长在广南山谷中。味道甘甜，性平，无毒。主治小儿全身疮疡，用桃叶一同煮水给患儿洗浴。与其他名贵香料配合使用非常奇妙，尤其胜过从海外运来的（茅香）。（出自《大观本草》卷九页57，《政和证类本草》页239，《本草纲目》页827）
谨按《广志》记载：白附子生长在源州。苗茎细小，攀援藤蔓生长。另外陈氏记载：主治黑皮风、风疳、牙齿松动、野鸡痔。与白芷、附子配合疗效良好，用于制作各种香料及熏衣也非常妙。（出自《大观本草》卷九页52，《政和证类本草》页236）
（某药，原文此处似有脱漏或指代不明，根据上下文推测可能为另一种香药或草药，但原文仅言“味平”）味道平和，不能治疗疾病。焚烧它可以驱除鬼气，与羌活配合制成丸剂或散剂，夜间焚烧可以驱避蚊蝇。除此之外没有其他用途了。（出自《大观本草》卷九页28，《政和证类本草》页240，《本草纲目》页828）
（仙茅）生长在西域。粗细不一，内部有筋络，有的像笔管一样，有节理纹理。黄色的多含粘液，梵语称为阿输干陀。味道甘甜，性微温，有小毒。主治风邪，补益温暖腰脚，清心安神五脏，强健筋骨，消食化积。长期服用可使身体轻盈，改善面色。产自武城，蜀地各州都有出产。叶子像茅草，所以名叫仙茅。味道辛，性平，功效先宣散后补益，无大毒，性小热，有小毒。主治男子七伤，使耳目聪明，增强筋力，填补骨髓，壮阳而不倦怠。使用时需用竹刀切片，用糯米泔水浸泡。（出自《大观本草》卷十一页28，《政和证类本草》页273，《本草纲目》页751）
按《南州记》记载：（白附子/禹白附）生长在东海，以及新罗国。苗株与附子相似，性大温，有小毒。主治疥癣、风疮、头面瘢痕、阴囊潮湿、腿部无力、各种风冷之气，加入面部脂膏中使用效果很好。（出自《大观本草》卷十一页44，《政和证类本草》页279，《本草纲目》页976）
According to the *Guang Zhi* (Record of Broad Geography): It grows in the valleys of Mount Nan in Guang Prefecture. Its taste is sweet, its nature is neutral, and it is non-toxic. It primarily treats widespread sores on the body of infants; boil it together with peach leaves for bathing. When combined with various precious fragrances, it is extremely wonderful, surpassing even those imported from overseas. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 9, p. 57; *Zheng He Zheng Lei Ben Cao*, p. 239; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 827)
According to the *Guang Zhi*: It grows in Yuan Prefecture. The seedlings are slender and grow by climbing vines. Additionally, Chen Shi records: It treats black skin wind (Hei Pi Feng), wind-related malnutrition (Feng Gan), loose teeth, and "wild chicken hemorrhoids" (Ye Ji Zhi). It works well when combined with Bai Zhi (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix) and Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata); it is also excellent for making various incenses and scented garments. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 9, p. 52; *Zheng He Zheng Lei Ben Cao*, p. 236)
Its taste is neutral, and it does not treat diseases. Burning it dispels evil spirits/qi. When combined with Qiang Huo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) to make pills or powders, burning them at night repels mosquitoes and midges. There are no other uses besides this. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 9, p. 28; *Zheng He Zheng Lei Ben Cao*, p. 240; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 828)
It grows in the Western Regions. It varies in thickness, has internal fibers, and some resemble pen tubes with joint-like textures. Those that are yellow contain more mucilage and are called "Ashuganda" in Sanskrit. Its taste is sweet, its nature is slightly warm, and it has slight toxicity. It treats wind pathogens, tonifies and warms the waist and feet, clears and calms the five zang organs, strengthens sinews and bones, and aids digestion. Long-term consumption lightens the body and improves complexion. It comes from Wucheng, and is found in all prefectures of Shu. The leaves resemble cogon grass, hence the name Xian Mao (Curculiginis Rhizoma). Its taste is pungent, its nature is neutral; its action is first dispersing then tonifying. It has no major toxicity, but possesses slight heat and slight toxicity. It treats the seven injuries in men, clarifies the eyes and ears, benefits sinew strength, fills the marrow, and boosts yang without fatigue. When used, cut with a bamboo knife and soak in rice water. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 11, p. 28; *Zheng He Zheng Lei Ben Cao*, p. 273; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 751)
According to the *Nan Zhou Ji* (Record of Southern Provinces): It grows in the East Sea region and in Silla. The seedlings resemble those of Fu Zi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Praeparata). It is greatly warm and has slight toxicity. It primarily treats tinea, wind sores, scars on the head and face, dampness under the scrotum, weakness in the legs, and various cold-wind pathogens; it is beneficial when added to facial creams. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 11, p. 44; *Zheng He Zheng Lei Ben Cao*, p. 279; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 976)