谨按《广志》云∶生南海山谷中。似桐皮,黄白色,故以名之。味苦,温,无毒
。主腰脚不遂,顽痹,腿膝疼痛,霍乱,赤白泻痢,血痢,疥癣。(《大观》卷十三页42,
《政和》页332,《纲目》页1396)
谨按《广州记》云∶生南海山谷。补暖腰脚,破产后恶血,治血痢肠风,功力与
桂心同,方家少用。(《大观》卷十三页48,《政和》页334,《纲目》页1359)
慈勒树中脂也。味甘,平。消翳,破血,止痢,腹中恶血,今少有。(《大观》
卷十三页50,《政和》页335,《纲目》页1378)
谨按徐表《南州记》云生广南山谷。味甘,平,无毒。主烦躁心闷,痰鬲,伤寒
清涕,咳逆上气,宜煎服。子食之香,大小如半夏。(《大观》卷十三页50,《政和》页3
35
,《纲目》页1312)
主鬼疰心气,断一切恶气,叶落水中,鱼当暴死。(《大观》卷十三页49,《政
和》页334,《纲目》页1369)
叶如椒,主赤白痢,蛊毒,中恶,并锉煎服之。(《大观》卷十三页49,《政和》
页334,《纲目》页1368)
谨按《广志》云∶生安南,及南海山谷,胡人用为床坐,性坚好。主产后恶露冲心
,症瘕结气,赤白漏下,并锉煎服之。(《大观》卷十三页49,《政和》页334,《纲目》
页
1420)
据《广志》记载:海桐皮生长于南海的山谷中。它的形态类似梧桐树皮,颜色为黄白色,因此得名。味道苦,性温,无毒。主要治疗腰部和腿部活动不利、顽固性的麻木不仁、腿膝疼痛、霍乱、赤白痢疾、血痢以及疥癣。(出自《大观本草》卷十三第42页,《政和本草》第332页,《本草纲目》第1396页)
据《广州记》记载:海桐皮生长于南海山谷。它能温补腰部及脚部,破除产后恶露不尽之瘀血,治疗血痢和肠风下血,其功效与桂心(肉桂的嫩枝或去皮后的树干部分)相同,但医家较少使用。(出自《大观本草》卷十三第48页,《政和本草》第334页,《本草纲目》第1359页)
这是慈勒树中的树脂。味道甘甜,性平。能消除眼翳,破散瘀血,止住痢疾,消除腹中恶血,如今已很少见到。(出自《大观本草》卷十三第50页,《政和本草》第335页,《本草纲目》第1378页)
据徐表《南州记》记载:该植物生长于广南山谷。味道甘甜,性平,无毒。主要治疗烦躁胸闷、痰气阻隔、伤寒引起的清稀鼻涕、咳嗽气逆上冲,适宜煎煮后服用。其种子食用时香味浓郁,大小如半夏。(出自《大观本草》卷十三第50页,《政和本草》第335页,《本草纲目》第1312页)
主要治疗鬼疰(一种具有传染性的慢性消耗性疾病)引起的心气不适,阻断一切邪祟之气。叶子落入水中,鱼会突然死亡。(出自《大观本草》卷十三第49页,《政和本草》第334页,《本草纲目》第1369页)
叶子形状像花椒叶,主要治疗赤白痢疾、蛊毒和中恶(突发的严重病症),均需切碎后煎煮服用。(出自《大观本草》卷十三第49页,《政和本草》第334页,《本草纲目》第1368页)
据《广志》记载:该植物生长于安南及南海山谷,胡人将其用作床座,因其质地坚硬优良。主要治疗产后恶露上冲心胸、症瘕(腹部结块)及气滞、赤白带下,均需切碎后煎煮服用。(出自《大观本草》卷十三第49页,《政和本草》第334页,《本草纲目》第1420页)
According to the *Guang Zhi* (Broad Records): It grows in the valleys of the South Sea. Its appearance resembles the bark of the Paulownia tree, with a yellowish-white color, hence its name. It tastes bitter and is warm in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats inability to move the waist and legs, stubborn numbness (Wan Bi), pain in the legs and knees, cholera-like disorder (Huo Luan), dysentery with red and white discharge, bloody dysentery, scabies, and tinea corporis. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 13, p. 42; *Zheng He Ben Cao*, p. 332; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 1396)
According to the *Guang Zhou Ji* (Records of Guangzhou): It grows in the valleys of the South Sea. It warms and tonifies the waist and legs, resolves postpartum evil blood (stasis), and treats bloody dysentery and intestinal wind bleeding. Its efficacy is similar to that of Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex, specifically the tender branches or inner bark of Cinnamon Twig). However, it is rarely used by practitioners. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 13, p. 48; *Zheng He Ben Cao*, p. 334; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 1359)
This is the resin from the Cilue tree. It tastes sweet and is neutral in nature. It eliminates eye nebula (cataracts/opacities), breaks up blood stasis, stops dysentery, and removes evil blood from the abdomen. It is now rarely seen. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 13, p. 50; *Zheng He Ben Cao*, p. 335; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 1378)
According to Xu Biao's *Nan Zhou Ji* (Records of Southern States): It grows in the valleys of Nan Mountain. It tastes sweet and is neutral in nature, non-toxic. It primarily treats irritability and chest oppression, phlegm obstruction, clear nasal discharge due to Shanghan (Cold Damage), and cough with rebellious Qi ascending. It is suitable for decoction and oral administration. Its seeds are fragrant when eaten and are as large as Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma). (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 13, p. 50; *Zheng He Ben Cao*, p. 335; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 1312)
It primarily treats the heart Qi disturbance caused by Gui Zhu (Ghost Attending, a contagious chronic wasting disease), and blocks all kinds of malignant Qi. If its leaves fall into water, fish will die suddenly. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 13, p. 49; *Zheng He Ben Cao*, p. 334; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 1369)
The leaves resemble those of Zjiao (Sichuan Pepper). It primarily treats bloody and white dysentery, Gu Du (Poison of Gu), and Zhong E (sudden severe illness caused by evil qi). All these conditions should be treated by chopping the material and decocting it for oral administration. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 13, p. 49; *Zheng He Ben Cao*, p. 334; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 1368)
According to the *Guang Zhi* (Broad Records): It grows in Annan and the valleys of the South Sea. Hu people use it for beds and seats because its texture is hard and good. It primarily treats postpartum lochia rushing to the heart, Zheng Jia (abdominal masses) and stagnant Qi, and red and white leukorrhea. All these conditions should be treated by chopping the material and decocting it for oral administration. (From *Da Guan Ben Cao*, Vol. 13, p. 49; *Zheng He Ben Cao*, p. 334; *Ben Cao Gang Mu*, p. 1420)