〔 曰〕凡使葶苈,以糯米相合,置于燠上,微焙,待米熟,去米,捣用。
解。张绍堂本作“灶”,义长。
〔时珍曰〕凡用子须以水淘洗去泥沙,晒干。入汤液,炒过用;入丸散,则以酒浸一夜
蒸
蕊
〔 曰〕采得细锉,却用叶包一夜,晒干用。
〔 曰〕凡使拣净蒸之,从午至酉,日干,木臼舂令刺尽,用酒拌再蒸,从午至酉,日
干用。〔大明曰〕入药不计丸散,并炒去刺用。
〔雷曰〕凡使细切,以文如水旋斑紧重者,锉片蒸之,从巳至未,晒干,又洒腊水蒸之
从
器曰〕凡用有蒸、有生、有熟,不得一概用之。〔承曰〕大黄采时,皆以火石爆干货卖,更
无生者,用之亦不须更多炮炙蒸煮。
〔 曰〕取花白者根,铜刀刮去皮,薄切,以东流水浸两宿,漉出,架甑蒸,以黑豆叶
一重,商陆一重,如此蒸之,从午至亥,取出去豆叶,曝干锉用。无豆叶,以豆代之。
〔 曰〕凡使须拣去 末,用甘草汤浸一宿,漉出曝干,用黄精自然汁一、二升拌了
,土器中炒至汁尽用。
〔 曰〕凡使勿用附生者,误服令人泄气不禁,即煎荠 汤解之。采得后,于槐砧上细
锉,与海芋叶拌蒸,从巳至申,去芋叶,晒干用。〔时珍曰〕凡采得以浆水煮软,去骨,晒
干用
【李时珍曰】凡是采挖得到的,拌湿后蒸制,时间从巳时到未时。用浆水浸泡一夜,焙干后使用。
【雷敩曰】凡是使用葶苈子,将其与糯米混合,放在温暖的地方微焙,等到米熟透,去掉米粒,捣碎后使用。(注:此处原文可能有脱漏或异文,张绍堂本将某字作“灶”,义理更长。)
【李时珍曰】凡是使用菟丝子(根据上下文推测为菟丝子或类似种子类药材,原文缺主语,但提到“子”、“淘洗”、“汤液”、“丸散”),必须用水淘洗干净泥沙,晒干。如果入汤剂煎煮,需炒过后使用;如果入丸剂或散剂,则用酒浸泡一夜,蒸制后使用。(注:原文此处有乱码“蒸 蕊”,结合语境应为蒸制过程描述)。
【雷敩曰】采挖得到后细切,然后用叶子包裹一夜,晒干后使用。(注:原文缺主语,根据后文“刺尽”推测可能为苍耳子或其他带刺果实,但此处仅翻译可见文字)。
【雷敩曰】凡是使用,需拣选干净后蒸制,时间从午时到酉时,日晒干燥,用木臼舂打使刺脱落殆尽,再用酒拌匀,再次蒸制,时间从午时到酉时,日晒干燥后使用。【孟诜曰】入药不论制作成丸剂还是散剂,都需炒去刺后使用。
【雷敩曰】凡是使用,需细切,选取纹理如水旋斑状、质地紧密沉重的,切成片蒸制,时间从巳时到未时,晒干,又喷洒腊水(或指特定的水性液体)蒸制……(注:原文后半部分有缺失“从 器曰”处断句混乱,推测为另一段开始)。
【某医家曰】凡是使用大黄,有蒸制的,有生用的,有熟制的,不能一概而论地使用。【承淡安/或某名家曰】大黄在采收时,都是用火石烘烤干货出售,更没有生品,使用时也不需要过多的炮炙蒸煮。
【雷敩曰】选取花白色的根,用铜刀刮去外皮,薄切,用东流水浸泡两个晚上,捞出,架在甑上蒸,一层黑豆叶,一层商陆,如此交替蒸制,时间从午时到亥时,取出后去掉豆叶和商陆,曝晒干燥后锉碎使用。如果没有豆叶,可以用豆子代替。
【雷敩曰】凡是使用,需拣去泥土末屑,用甘草汤浸泡一夜,捞出曝晒干燥,用黄精的自然汁一、二升拌匀,在土器中炒至汁液吸尽后使用。(注:原文中间缺主语,根据“黄精”、“甘草”推测可能为某种需要解毒或增效的药材,如远志等,但仅依原文翻译)。
【雷敩曰】凡是使用,不要用附生的(野生或未驯化的?或指特定部位),误服会让人泄气不止,即煎荠菜汤来解其毒。采挖得到后,在槐树的砧板上细切,与海芋叶混合蒸制,时间从巳时到申时,去掉芋叶,晒干后使用。【李时珍曰】凡是采挖得到的,用浆水煮软,去掉骨(或指硬芯),晒干后使用。(注:最后一句缺主语,根据“去骨”推测可能为乌头、附子或类似有毒根茎类药材)。
[Li Shizhen said] When herbs are harvested, they should be moistened and steamed from Si hour (09:00-11:00) to Wei hour (13:00-15:00). They are then soaked in fermented grain water (Jiangshui) overnight, dried by baking, and used.
[Lei Xiao said] When using Tingli Zi (Descurainiae Semen seu Fructus), mix it with Nuomi (Oryza sativa var. glutinosa seed), place it on a warm surface for mild baking until the rice is cooked, remove the rice, crush the herb, and use. (Note: Zhang Shaotang's edition reads "stove" for a certain character, which makes more sense contextually.)
[Li Shizhen said] When using seeds (context implies Tusizi or similar), wash them thoroughly with water to remove sand and dirt, then dry them in the sun. If used in decoctions, stir-fry them before use; if used in pills or powders, soak them in wine overnight, steam them, and then use. (Note: The original text contains garbled characters "steam rui", likely describing the steaming process).
[Lei Xiao said] After harvesting, finely chop the herb, wrap it in leaves overnight, dry it in the sun, and then use it. (Note: The subject herb is missing in the source text, but later mentions removing spines, possibly referring to Cang'erzi).
[Lei Xiao said] When preparing the herb, select clean pieces, steam them from Wu hour (11:00-13:00) to You hour (17:00-19:00), dry them in the sun, and pound them in a wooden mortar until all spines are removed. Mix with wine, steam again from Wu hour to You hour, dry in the sun, and use. [Meng Shen said] Whether made into pills or powders, the herb must be stir-fried to remove spines before use.
[Lei Xiao said] When preparing the herb, finely cut it. Select pieces with patterns resembling water swirls and dense, heavy texture, slice them, steam them from Si hour to Wei hour, dry in the sun, sprinkle with wax water (or specific liquid), and steam again... (Note: The text breaks off here with "From Qi Yue said").
[Somemaster said] Regarding Dahuang (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma), there are steamed, raw, and fully processed forms; they cannot be used indiscriminately. [Cheng said] Dahuang is typically sold as dried goods roasted with hot stones during harvest, so raw forms are rare. Therefore, extensive processing such as steaming or boiling is not necessary when using it.
[Lei Xiao said] Select roots that are white with floral patterns. Scrape off the skin with a copper knife, slice thinly, and soak in running water from the east for two nights. Drain, place in a steamer, layer with Heidouye (Soybean leaf) and Shanglu (Phytolaccae Radix), alternating layers. Steam from Wu hour to Hai hour (21:00-23:00). Remove and discard the bean leaves and Phytolacca, dry in the sun, chop, and use. If bean leaves are unavailable, substitute with beans.
[Lei Xiao said] When preparing the herb, remove soil and impurities. Soak in Gancao Tang (Licorice Decoction) overnight, drain, and dry in the sun. Mix with 1-2 sheng of Huangjing juice (Polygonati Rhizoma natural juice), stir-fry in a clay vessel until the juice is absorbed, and use. (Note: The subject herb is missing, but ingredients suggest a detoxification or enhancement process).
[Lei Xiao said] Do not use wild/raw forms (Fusheng), as accidental ingestion causes uncontrollable qi leakage. This toxicity can be resolved by decocting Jicai Tang (Shepherd's Purse Decoction). After harvesting, finely chop on a locust wood chopping block, mix with Haiyu Ye (Alocasia macrorrhizos leaf), steam from Si hour to Shen hour (15:00-17:00), remove the Alocasia leaves, dry in the sun, and use. [Li Shizhen said] For herbs requiring bone/core removal, boil in Jiangshui (fermented grain water) until soft, remove the hard core/bone, dry in the sun, and use. (Note: The subject herb is missing at the end, likely referring to toxic roots like Fuzi or Wutou).