每运各管七十三日另五刻,与客运同,俱自大寒日起。
初运∶太角(木),大寒起,立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分后十二日止。
二运∶少征(火),清明前三日起,谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种后九日止。
三运∶太宫(土),夏至前五日起,小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑后六日止。
四运∶少商(金),白露前九日起,秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬后三日止。
五运∶太羽(水),立冬后四日起,小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒至大寒日止。
初运∶少角(木),大寒日起,至后七十三日另五刻止。
二运∶太征(火),春分后第三日起。
三运∶少宫(土),芒种后十日起。
四运∶太商(金),处暑后第七日起。
五运∶少羽(水),立冬后第四日起。
横推每运管七十三日另五刻,与主运同,俱自大寒日起。
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例云∶甲己还加甲,乙庚丙作初,丙辛从戊起,丁壬庚子居,戊癸起壬子,遁甲定不虚。
甲己二干于子上起,甲子至戊辰,是戊在辰宫,属土,故化土。
乙庚二干于子上起,丙子至庚辰,是庚在辰宫,属金,故化金。
丙辛二干于子上起,戊子至壬辰,是壬在辰宫,属水,故化水。
丁壬二干于子上起,庚子至甲辰,是申在辰宫,属木,故化木。
戊癸二干于子上起,壬子至丙辰,是丙在辰宫,属火,故化火。
每一运各管辖七十三天另五刻,与客运相同,都从大寒日开始。
初运:太角(木),从大寒日开始,到立春、雨水、惊蛰、春分后第十二日结束。
二运:少征(火),从清明前三日开始,到谷雨、立夏、小满、芒种后第九日结束。
三运:太宫(土),从夏至前五日开始,到小暑、大暑、立秋、处暑后第六日结束。
四运:少商(金),从白露前九日开始,到秋分、寒露、霜降、立冬后第三日结束。
五运:太羽(水),从立冬后第四日开始,到小雪、大雪、冬至、小寒直至大寒日结束。
初运:少角(木),从大寒日开始,到之后七十三天另五刻结束。
二运:太征(火),从春分后第三日开始。
三运:少宫(土),从芒种后第十日开始。
四运:太商(金),从处暑后第七日开始。
五运:少羽(水),从立冬后第四日开始。
横向推算每运管辖七十三天另五刻,与主运相同,都从大寒日开始。
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例如歌诀说:甲己年还从甲子起,乙庚年丙子作初运,丙辛年从戊子起,丁壬年庚子居初位,戊癸年从壬子起,遁甲定数确实不虚。
甲年和己年从子时开始推排,甲子至戊辰,是戊在辰宫,属土,所以化土。
乙年和庚年从子时开始推排,丙子至庚辰,是庚在辰宫,属金,所以化金。
丙年和辛年从子时开始推排,戊子至壬辰,是壬在辰宫,属水,所以化水。
丁年和壬年从子时开始推排,庚子至甲辰,是申在辰宫(注:原文此处“申”疑为“庚”之误,但依原文翻译),属木,所以化木。
戊年和癸年从子时开始推排,壬子至丙辰,是丙在辰宫,属火,所以化火。
Each phase of the Main Qi governs for 73 days and 5 ke (quarter-hours), identical to the phases of the Guest Qi, all commencing from the Solar Term Da Han (Great Cold).
First Phase: Tai Jue (Wood) begins at Da Han (Great Cold) and ends on the twelfth day after Chun Fen (Spring Equinox), following Li Chun (Start of Spring), Yu Shui (Rain Water), and Jing Zhe (Awakening of Insects).
Second Phase: Shao Zheng (Fire) begins three days before Qing Ming (Clear and Bright) and ends on the ninth day after Gu Yu (Grain Rain), Li Xia (Start of Summer), Xiao Man (Grain Buds), and Mang Zhong (Grain in Ear).
Third Phase: Tai Gong (Earth) begins five days before Xia Zhi (Summer Solstice) and ends on the sixth day after Xiao Shu (Minor Heat), Da Shu (Major Heat), Li Qiu (Start of Autumn), and Chu Shu (End of Heat).
Fourth Phase: Shang Shang (Metal) begins nine days before Bai Lu (White Dew) and ends on the third day after Qiu Fen (Autumn Equinox), Han Lu (Cold Dew), Shuang Jiang (Frost Descent), and Li Dong (Start of Winter).
Fifth Phase: Tai Yu (Water) begins four days after Li Dong (Start of Winter) and continues through Xiao Xue (Minor Snow), Da Xue (Major Snow), Dong Zhi (Winter Solstice), Xiao Han (Minor Cold) until it concludes on Da Han (Great Cold).
First Phase: Shao Jue (Wood) begins at Da Han (Great Cold) and ends after 73 days and 5 ke.
Second Phase: Tai Zheng (Fire) begins on the third day after Chun Fen (Spring Equinox).
Third Phase: Shao Gong (Earth) begins on the tenth day after Mang Zhong (Grain in Ear).
Fourth Phase: Tai Shang (Metal) begins on the seventh day after Chu Shu (End of Heat).
Fifth Phase: Shao Yu (Water) begins on the fourth day after Li Dong (Start of Winter).
Horizontally calculated, each phase governs for 73 days and 5 ke, consistent with the Main Qi, all starting from Da Han (Great Cold).
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As stated in the example verse: For Jia and Ji years, start with Jia Zi; for Yi and Geng years, Bing Zi is the beginning; for Bing and Xin years, start with Wu Zi; for Ding and Ren years, Geng Zi takes the position; for Wu and Gui years, start with Ren Zi. The calculation of Dun Jia (Hidden Stem) is indeed infallible.
For Jia and Ji years, the sequence starts at Zi hour: from Jia Zi to Wu Chen, Wu resides in the Chen palace, which belongs to Earth; therefore, it transforms into Earth.
For Yi and Geng years, the sequence starts at Zi hour: from Bing Zi to Geng Chen, Geng resides in the Chen palace, which belongs to Metal; therefore, it transforms into Metal.
For Bing and Xin years, the sequence starts at Zi hour: from Wu Zi to Ren Chen, Ren resides in the Chen palace, which belongs to Water; therefore, it transforms into Water.
For Ding and Ren years, the sequence starts at Zi hour: from Geng Zi to Jia Chen, Shen resides in the Chen palace (Note: Textual error likely intended 'Geng', but translated as per source), which belongs to Wood; therefore, it transforms into Wood.
For Wu and Gui years, the sequence starts at Zi hour: from Ren Zi to Bing Chen, Bing resides in the Chen palace, which belongs to Fire; therefore, it transforms into Fire.