辛,热,有毒。形如魁芋顶未圆正为别,制、忌同附子。
乌头,其形似乌鸟之首,故以为名,两岐如乌开口者曰乌喙,亦取其似也,皆因象命名,
生
故收采当在八九
春采为乌头,冬采为附子
辛,热,有大毒。形如乌头,即野生者。无酿造之法,外黑内白,皱而枯燥,或生
或炮用,或以黑大豆
蒌、贝母、白蔹、白
辛,大温,有毒。炮去皮脐用。
白附子,所在有之,人不识用,或以白花双鸾菊当之,误矣!
辛,温,有毒,去皮脐,入器中汤浸五七日,日换三四遍,洗去涎,曝干用,或火
用,或以皂荚、白矾、生姜水煮过用,蜀漆为使,恶莽草,畏附子、干姜、生姜,生能
黄、丹砂、焰硝。
造南星曲法,以姜汁矾汤和南星末作小饼子安篮内,楮叶包盖,待上黄衣,取晒收之。
造胆星法,以南星末研末,腊月取黄牯牛胆汁,和纳入胆中,系悬风处干之。年久者弥
佳,
六七次,杀去毒堪用
辛,平,有毒。拣肥大而白者洗去皮垢,以水浸五日,每日换水,去帽KT 干,切片,
姜汁拌焙入药。射干为使,恶皂荚,畏雄黄,生姜,干姜,秦皮,龟甲,反乌头,忌羊血、
海
造半夏曲法,以半夏洗净,汤泡去衣垢,研细,以姜汁、矾汤和作饼,楮叶包裹,待生
黄衣
汁、竹沥或荆沥和之,
(川乌头)味辛,性热,有毒。形状像魁芋的顶部,如果不圆润端正则作为区别特征,炮制方法和禁忌与附子相同。
乌头,其形状像乌鸦的头,因此得名;分叉像乌鸦张嘴的样子称为“乌喙”,也是取象于形,都是因形象而命名。
采收应当在八月或九月进行。春季采收的叫乌头,冬季采收的叫附子。
(草乌头)味辛,性热,有大毒。形体大而长,角刺较少且质地坚实,炮制和禁忌也像附子一样。
(天南星)味辛,性热,有大毒。形状像乌头,即野生的品种。没有酿造的方法,外表黑内部白,皱缩而干燥,可以生用也可以炮制后使用,或者用黑豆、栝楼、贝母、白蔹、白...(原文此处截断)
(白附子)味辛,性大温,有毒。炮制时去皮和脐部使用。白附子在各地都有生长,人们不认识它的使用方法,有人用白花双鸾菊来代替,这是错误的!
(半夏)味辛,性温,有毒。需要去皮和脐,放入容器中用汤水浸泡五到七天,每天更换三到四次,洗去涎液,晒干后使用;或者用火烤,或者用皂荚、白矾、生姜水煮过后使用。以蜀漆为引药,厌恶莽草,畏惧附子、干姜、生姜,生品能...(原文此处截断,推测为解毒或相克之意,但依规则不增添内容,故仅译出可见部分)黄、丹砂、焰硝。(注:此处原文排版混乱,似夹杂其他条目,按字面翻译)
(天南星续)制造南星曲的方法,将南星粉末研细,用姜汁和白矾水调和成小饼状,放在篮子里,用楮叶包裹覆盖,等待上面长出黄色菌衣,取出晒干收藏。
制造胆星的方法,将南星粉末研细,在腊月取公牛胆汁,调和纳入牛胆中,悬挂在通风处晾干。年代越久越好,经过六到七次处理,杀死毒性后方可使用。
(半夏续)味辛,性平,有毒。挑选肥大白色的半夏,洗去皮垢,用水浸泡五天,每天换水,去掉顶端(帽),晒干,切片,用姜汁拌炒后入药。以射干为使药,厌恶皂荚,畏惧雄黄、生姜、干姜、秦皮、龟甲,与乌头相反,忌食羊血、海...(原文此处截断)
制造半夏曲的方法,将半夏洗净,用热水泡去衣垢,研细,用姜汁、矾水调和做成饼状,用楮叶包裹,等待生出黄色菌衣...(原文此处截断)汁、竹沥或荆沥调和之。
(Chuanwu Tou) Pungent, hot, toxic. Its shape resembles the top of a large taro; if it is not round and regular, it serves as a distinguishing feature. Its processing methods and contraindications are the same as those for Fuzi (Prepared Lateral Root of Aconitum).
Wutou (Aconiti Radix), named for its resemblance to the head of a crow. The bifurcated form resembling an open crow's beak is called Wu Hui (Aconiti Radetlax Preparata). Both names are derived from their shapes.
Harvesting should take place in the eighth or ninth lunar months. Wutou harvested in spring is called Wutou, while that harvested in winter is called Fuzi.
(Caowu) Pungent, hot, highly toxic. It is large and long with few spines and a solid texture. Its processing and contraindications are also similar to Fuzi.
(Tian Nan Xing) Pungent, hot, highly toxic. Its shape resembles Wutou, referring to the wild variety. There is no fermentation method; it is black on the outside and white on the inside, wrinkled and dry. It can be used raw or processed, or prepared with Black Bean, Lou Gua (Trichosanthis Fructus), Bei Mu (Fritillariae Bulbus), Bai Lian (Paeoniae Rubra Radix), Bai... [Text cuts off].
(Bai Fu Zi) Pungent, greatly warm, toxic. Process by removing the skin and umbilical scar before use. Bai Fu Zi is available everywhere, but people do not know how to use it correctly. Some mistakenly substitute it with Bai Hua Shuang Luan Ju (Chrysanthemum indicum var. laticeps), which is incorrect!
(Ban Xia) Pungent, warm, toxic. Remove the skin and umbilical scar. Soak in decoction in a vessel for five to seven days, changing the water three to four times daily to wash away the saliva/mucus. Sun-dry for use. Alternatively, roast over fire, or boil with Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Spina), Bai Fan (Alumen), and Sheng Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens). Use Shu Qi (Herba Perillae) as a guiding herb. It is incompatible with Mang Cao (Agastache rugosa) and fears Fuzi, Gan Jiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), and Sheng Jiang. Raw form can... [Text cuts off] Huang (Realgar), Dan Sha (Cinnabaris), Yan Xiao (Natrii Nitratis Crystal).
[Continuation regarding Tian Nan Xing] To make Nan Xing Qu (Arisaema Fermented Powder): Grind Arisaema into powder, mix with Ginger Juice and Alum Water to form small cakes. Place in a basket, cover with Mulberry leaves (Chu Ye). Wait for yellow mold to grow, then harvest, sun-dry, and store.
To make Dan Xing (Gall-bladder Arisaema): Grind Arisaema into powder. In the twelfth lunar month, collect bile from a male ox, mix with the powder, insert into the gallbladder, and hang in a ventilated place to dry. The older, the better. After six or seven cycles of processing, the toxicity is eliminated, and it becomes usable.
[Ban Xia continued] Pungent, neutral, toxic. Select plump, white rhizomes, wash away dirt, soak in water for five days, changing water daily. Remove the apical bud ("hat"), sun-dry, slice, stir-fry with Ginger Juice, and use in prescriptions. She Gan (Belamcandae Rhizoma) is the guiding herb. It is incompatible with Zao Jia (Gleditsiae Spina), and fears Xiong Huang (Realgar), Sheng Jiang, Gan Jiang, Qin Pi (Fraxini Cortex), Gui Jia (Testudinis et Carapacis Sclerota). It is contrary to Wutou. Avoid Sheep Blood and Sea... [Text cuts off].
To make Ban Xia Qu (Pinellia Fermented Powder): Wash Pinellia clean, soak in hot water to remove skin and dirt, grind finely. Mix with Ginger Juice and Alum Water to form cakes. Wrap in Mulberry leaves. Wait for yellow mold to grow... [Text cuts off] Juice, Zhu Li (Bambusae Succus), or Jing Li (Viticis Negundo Succus) to mix.