甘、酸，平。用长大柔润者，去芦头。欲下行生用，滋补焙用或酒拌蒸过用。恶荧火、
龟甲、陆英，畏白前，忌牛肉。
苦、辛，温，去头须，洗净，焙用，或酒洗。款冬花为使，恶天雄、瞿麦、 本、雷
远志，畏茵陈。
甘，平，以滚水润湿，少顷抽心，或以砂锅焙软，乘热去心，不尔令人烦。若以水
时去心，柔则柔
前为使，恶款冬、
麦门冬，大小三四种，功用相似，其叶小者如韭，大者如建兰，多纵纹且坚韧，长及尺
余，
甘，凉，去心用。
甘，寒，处处原野有之，春生苗，高数寸，细茎绿叶，俨如水竹之茎叶，其根一窠
须，须上结子，与
同名者有四物，用
甘，寒，滑，水淘净用。
辛，温，择未舒嫩蕊去向外裹壳，甘草水浸，晒干用，杏仁为使。得紫菀良，恶皂
硝石、玄参，畏贝母、
有相制故也，如半夏畏
款冬花以生于山中者为良，圃产不堪用。药肆中有唐款冬花，乃以枇杷花假伪者，不可
不细
甘苦，平。焙用。
辛，寒。炒用，榆皮为使，得酒良，恶白僵蚕、石龙芮，宜大枣。
葶苈高五六寸，叶茎及花都似小荠，三月开花微黄色，结荚扁而圆，不复如荠，有三角，
惟
（牛膝）味甘、酸，性平。选用生长长大且质地柔润的，去除芦头。想要药力下行则生用；用于滋补则焙干使用，或用酒拌蒸后使用。忌与荧火、龟甲、陆英同用，畏白前，忌食牛肉。
（款冬花）味苦、辛，性温。去除根头和须，洗净后焙干使用，或用酒洗。以款冬花为引经药（此处原文有误，应为“以...为使”或指配伍关系，但根据上下文“款冬花为使”在另一段出现，此段疑似排版错乱，按字面翻译：以...为使？不，原文是“款冬花为使”在下一段。此段开头无主语，结合《炮炙全书》及常见草药，此段描述的是**紫菀**或类似药物，但原文缺失药名。根据后文“恶天雄...畏茵陈”，这通常是**紫菀**或**桔梗**等的属性，但看下文有“款冬花为使”，故推测本段主体可能是**紫菀**。然而，严格忠实于原文，原文此处缺药名，直接翻译内容）。*注：原文此处似乎缺失了药材名称，直接描述了其性味和炮制方法。* 畏天雄、瞿麦、藁本、远志，畏茵陈。
（知母/或其他去心药材）味甘，性平。用滚水湿润片刻，抽出芯子；或者用砂锅焙软，趁热去芯，否则会导致心烦。如果用水浸泡时去芯，质地会变软...（原文此处断裂：“柔则柔”后接“前为使”，语意不通，疑似古籍残损或排版错误。根据常见炮制，此段多指**知母**或**远志**等需去心的药。按字面翻译：以前者为使药？）。忌与款冬、麦门冬同用。有三四种大小不同的品种，功用相似。叶子小的像韭菜，大的像建兰，多有纵纹且坚韧，长达一尺多。
（百合？）味甘，性凉，去芯使用。
（车前子？）味甘，性寒，滑利。到处原野都有，春天生苗，高数寸，细茎绿叶，形状像水竹的茎叶，根部一簇须，须上结籽，与...同名者有四物，用...（原文残缺）。
（葶苈子）味甘，性寒，滑利。用水淘洗干净后使用。
三月采集花朵。丽春草花有四瓣，艳丽像罂粟但较小，就是虞美人草。
（贝母？）味辛，性温。选择未舒展的嫩蕊，去掉向外包裹的外壳，用甘草水浸泡，晒干后使用。以杏仁为引经药。与紫菀配合效果好，忌与皂角、硝石、玄参同用，畏贝母、...（原文残缺）有相互制约的缘故，如半夏畏...（原文残缺）。
（款冬花）以生长在山中的为佳，园圃种植的不可用。药店中有唐款冬花，是用枇杷花假冒的，不可不仔细辨别。
（芫花？）味甘，性平。以款冬花为引经药。药店中取这种花来充当芫花，是大错特错的。
（蓍实？）味甘，性平，炒熟研成细粉。以蓍实为引经药，忌与大麻子同用。
（牡丹皮？）味甘，性寒，炒用。以蓑草、牡丹为引经药，忌与海螵蛸同用，可抑制丹砂。（注：此处原文逻辑混乱，“伏丹砂”通常指朱砂的特性，而非被牡丹克制，可能原文有误或指特定配伍禁忌）。
（某药）味甘、苦，性平。焙干使用。
(Niu Xi, Achyranthes Root) Sweet and sour, neutral in nature. Select those that are long, large, soft, and moist; remove the rhizome (Lu Tou). For downward-draining effects, use raw; for tonification, bake dry or steam with wine. Adversely interacts with Ying Huo, Gu Jia (Tortoise Shell), and Lu Ying; opposes Bai Qian. Contraindicated with beef.
(Kuan Dong Hua, Far East Coltsfoot Flower) Bitter and pungent, warm in nature. Remove the head and roots, wash clean, bake dry, or wash with wine. [Text indicates interaction] with Kuan Dong Hua as an guiding herb (Note: Textual anomaly likely referring to Zi Wan/Aster Root properties mixed here). Opposes Tian Xiong, Qu Mai, Gao Ben, and Yuan Zhi; opposes Yin Chen.
[Herb Name Missing - Likely Zhi Mu or similar requiring heart removal] Sweet, neutral. Moisten with boiling water for a moment, then extract the heart; or bake soft in a clay pot and remove the heart while hot. Failure to do so may cause irritability. If removed while soaking in water, it becomes too soft... [Text fragmentary]. Use former as guiding herb? Opposes Kuan Dong and Men Dong (Ophiopogon Root). There are three or four varieties of different sizes with similar functions. Leaves are small like leeks or large like Jian Lan orchids, with many longitudinal veins, tough, and over a foot long.
[Lily Bulb?] Sweet, cool. Remove the heart before use.
[Plantain Seed?] Sweet, cold, slippery. Found in fields everywhere. Sprouts in spring, several inches high, with thin stems and green leaves resembling water bamboo. The root cluster has hairs bearing seeds. Four items share this name; use... [Text fragmentary].
[Ting Li Zi, Lepidium Seed] Sweet, cold, slippery. Wash clean with water before use.
Collect flowers in March. Li Chun Cao (Corn Poppy) flowers have four petals, bright like poppies but smaller; this is Yu Mei Ren Cao (Papaver Rhoeas).
[Fritillaria?] Pungent, warm. Select unopened tender buds, remove the outer wrapping shells, soak in licorice water, sun-dry, and use. Almond acts as a guiding herb. Works well with Zi Wan; opposes Zao Jiao (Gleditsia), Xiao Shi (Niter), and Xuan Shen; opposes Bei Mu... [Text fragmentary]. Due to mutual restraint, such as Ban Xia opposing... [Text fragmentary].
(Kuan Dong Hua, Far East Coltsfoot Flower) Those grown in mountains are superior; garden-grown ones are unsuitable. In pharmacies, "Tang Kuan Dong Hua" is often fake, made from Loquat flowers; careful distinction is required.
[Yuan Hua, Genkwa Flower] Sweet, neutral. Kuan Dong Hua acts as a guiding herb. It is a major error in pharmacies to substitute this flower for Yuan Hua.
[She Shi, Yarrow Fruit] Sweet, neutral. Stir-fry until cooked and grind into fine powder. She Shi acts as a guiding herb; opposes Da Ma Zi (Hemp Seed).
[Mu Dan Pi, Tree Peony Bark] Sweet, cold. Stir-fry before use. Suo Cao and Mu Dan act as guiding herbs; opposes Piao Xiao (Cuttlefish Bone); subdues Dan Sha (Cinnabar). [Note: Textual logic questionable regarding Cinnabar].
[Unspecified Herb] Sweet and bitter, neutral. Bake before use.
[Yu Pi, Elm Bark] Pungent, cold. Stir-fry before use. Yu Pi acts as a guiding herb; enhanced by wine; opposes Bai Jiang Can (Silkworm) and Shi Long Rui; compatible with Da Zao (Jujube).
(Ting Li Zi, Lepidium Seed) Five to six cun high. Leaves, stems, and flowers resemble small Shepherd's Purse. Flowers pale yellow in March. Pods are flat and round, no longer triangular like Shepherd's Purse... [Text fragmentary].