建中汤并治证见前
方见虚损门
机要浆水散治暴泄如水周身汗出尽冷脉弱不能语言甚者加吐
半夏(二钱) 附子 干生姜 炙甘草 桂(各半钱) 良姜(三分半)
上为末作一服浆水煎服之
姜附汤治霍乱转筋手足厥冷汗呕逆多
干姜(一两) 附子(一个生用)
通脉四逆汤治霍乱多寒身冷脉绝
吴茱萸(三两炒) 附子(炮一两) 桂心 通草 细辛 白芍 甘草(炙各半两) 当归(
三钱)
上 咀每服四钱水酒各半加生姜煎
理中汤治过食生冷遂成霍乱吐下胀满食不消心腹痛
方见寒门加橘皮名橘皮治中汤
严氏曰若脐上筑动者肾气动也去术加桂吐多者去术加生姜半夏利多者仍用术心悸者加茯
苓腹痛者加干姜腹满者去术加附子浓朴
三因茯苓泽泻汤治霍乱吐利后烦渴饮水
五苓减猪苓加甘草
按此太阳例药也
局方五苓散治霍乱头痛吐下烦渴
方见湿门
严氏水浸丹治伏暑伤冷冷热不调口干烦渴
黄丹(一两一分炒) 巴豆(二十五个去皮心)
上同研匀用黄蜡作汁为丸如梧子大每服五丸以水浸少顷别以新汲水吞下
按此劫剂也
加味香薷饮治伏暑吐利不止烦闷多渴
本方加槟榔 黄连
上 咀每服五钱水酒各半煎服
冷香饮子治伏暑吐利烦躁
草果仁(三两) 附子 橘红(各一两) 甘草(半两)
上 咀每服一两入姜煎水旋冷服
按以上并太阳例药也有寒热阴阳不同要在脉证相符而行也
建中汤的治疗证候见前文。
方剂见“虚损”门。
机要浆水散：治疗暴发性腹泻如水注，周身汗出且四肢厥冷，脉象微弱不能言语，严重者伴有呕吐。
药物组成：半夏（二钱）、附子、干生姜、炙甘草、桂枝（各半钱）、良姜（三分半）。
制法与用法：将上述药物研为细末，作一服量，用浆水煎煮后服用。
姜附汤：治疗霍乱转筋，手足厥冷，呕吐呃逆多者。
药物组成：干姜（一两）、附子（一个，生用）。
通脉四逆汤：治疗霍乱寒盛严重，身体冰冷，脉象绝迹。
药物组成：吴茱萸（三两，炒）、附子（炮制，一两）、桂心、通草、细辛、白芍、炙甘草（各半两）、当归（三钱）。
制法与用法：将药物切碎，每次服用四钱，用水和酒各半，加入生姜煎煮。
理中汤：治疗因过食生冷食物导致霍乱，出现吐泻、腹胀满、食物不消化、心腹疼痛等症状。
方剂见“寒”门，加入橘皮名为橘皮治中汤。
严氏指出：如果脐上跳动不安，是肾气动扰的表现，应去掉白术，加入桂枝；呕吐多者，去掉白术，加入生姜；腹泻多者，仍使用白术；心悸者，加入茯苓；腹痛者，加入干姜；腹部胀满者，去掉白术，加入附子和厚朴。
三因茯苓泽泻汤：治疗霍乱吐利之后，心烦口渴欲饮水。
此方由五苓散减去猪苓，加入甘草而成。
按语：这是属于太阳病类别的药物。
局方五苓散：治疗霍乱引起的头痛、吐泻、心烦口渴。
方剂见“湿”门。
严氏水浸丹：治疗伏暑伤冷，冷热不调，口干心烦口渴。
药物组成：黄丹（一两一分，炒）、巴豆（二十五个，去皮去心）。
制法与用法：将上述药物共同研磨均匀，用黄蜡熔化作为粘合剂制成梧桐子大小的丸药，每次服用五丸，先将药丸在水中浸泡片刻，再用新汲凉水送服。
按语：这是峻猛攻伐的药剂。
加味香薷饮：治疗伏暑导致的吐利不止，烦闷多渴。
此方在原方基础上加入槟榔、黄连。
制法与用法：将药物切碎，每次服用五钱，用水和酒各半煎煮服用。
冷香饮子：治疗伏暑引起的吐利、烦躁。
药物组成：草果仁（三两）、附子、橘红（各一两）、甘草（半两）。
制法与用法：将药物切碎，每次服用一两，加入生姜，用水煎煮，待冷却后旋即服用。
按语：以上方剂均属于太阳病类别的药物，虽有寒热阴阳的不同，关键在于脉象与证候相符时方可施用。
Jianzhong Tang (Reinstitute the Middle Decoction) treats syndromes as described in the preceding text.
The formula is found in the "Deficiency and Damage" section.
Jiyao Jiangshui San (Essentials Paddy Water Powder): Treats acute watery diarrhea, profuse sweating over the whole body with cold extremities, weak pulse, inability to speak, and vomiting in severe cases.
Ingredients: Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma, 2 qian), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata), Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus) (each 0.5 qian), Liangjiang (Alpiniae Officinarum Rhizoma, 0.35 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Grind the above ingredients into powder. Take one dose, decoct with Jiangshui (fermented rice water), and drink.
Jiangfu Tang (Ginger and Aconite Decoction): Treats Huoluan (cholera-like syndrome) with muscle cramps, cold extremities, and frequent vomiting or hiccups.
Ingredients: Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma, 1 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) (one piece, used raw).
Tongmai Sini Tang (Unblock the Pulse Four Reversals Decoction): Treats Huoluan with severe cold, cold body, and absent pulse.
Ingredients: Wuzhuyu (Evodiae Fructus, 3 liang, stir-fried), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata, 1 liang, processed), Guixin (Cinnamomi Cortex), Tongcao (Tetrapanacis Medulla), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba), Zhi Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma Preparata) (each 0.5 liang), Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, 3 qian).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs. Take 4 qian per dose, decoct with half water and half wine, adding fresh ginger.
Lizhong Tang (Regulate the Middle Decoction): Treats Huoluan caused by excessive consumption of cold and raw foods, presenting with vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal distension, indigestion, and heart/abdominal pain.
The formula is found in the "Cold" section; adding Jupi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium) makes it Jupi Zhizhong Tang (Citri Reticulatae Regulate the Middle Decoction).
Yan Shi states: If there is a throbbing sensation above the umbilicus, indicating Kidney Qi movement, remove Baizhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma) and add Guizhi (Cinnamomi Ramulus); if vomiting is frequent, remove Baizhu and add Shengjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma Recens); if diarrhea is frequent, continue using Baizhu; if palpitations occur, add Fuling (Poria); if abdominal pain occurs, add Ganjiang (Zingiberis Rhizoma); if abdominal fullness occurs, remove Baizhu and add Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata) and Houpo (Magnoliae Officinalis Cortex).
Sanyin Fuling Zexie Tang (Three Causes Poria and Alisma Decoction): Treats thirst and desire to drink water after Huoluan vomiting and diarrhea.
This formula is Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) minus Zhuling (Polyporus), plus Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma).
Note: These are medicines categorized under the Taiyang pattern.
Jufang Wuling San (Bureau Formula Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria): Treats Huoluan with headache, vomiting, diarrhea, irritability, and thirst.
The formula is found in the "Dampness" section.
Yanshi Shuijin Dan (Yan's Water-Soaked Pill): Treats latent summerheat injuring cold, irregular cold and heat, dry mouth, irritability, and thirst.
Ingredients: Huangdan (Minii Oxidum Rubrum, 1.1 liang, stir-fried), Badou (Crotonis Fructus, 25 seeds, skin and heart removed).
Preparation and Administration: Grind together uniformly. Use melted Huangla (Beeswax) as a binder to make pills the size of Torreya seeds. Take 5 pills per dose, soak briefly in water, then swallow with fresh cool water.
Note: This is a drastic purgative agent.
Jiawei Xiangru Yin (Modified Elsholtzia Decoction): Treats persistent vomiting and diarrhea due to latent summerheat, irritability, and excessive thirst.
This formula adds Binglang (Arecae Semen) and Huanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) to the base formula.
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs. Take 5 qian per dose, decoct with half water and half wine.
Lengxiang Yinzi (Cold Fragrance Infusion): Treats vomiting, diarrhea, and irritability due to latent summerheat.
Ingredients: Caoguoren (Tsaoko Fructus, 3 liang), Fuzi (Aconiti Lateralis Radix Preparata), Juhong (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium Rubrum) (each 1 liang), Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
Preparation and Administration: Coarsely crush the herbs. Take 1 liang per dose, add ginger, decoct in water, and drink when cooled.
Note: The above formulas all belong to the Taiyang category of medicines. Although they differ in cold, heat, yin, and yang properties, their use must be guided by the correspondence between the pulse and the syndrome.