仲景桂枝汤治太阳经伤风自汗
桂枝 芍药(各三两) 甘草(一两)
上咀生姜三片枣一枚煎
按此发散足太阳经风邪之药也
局方神术散治伤风头痛鼻塞声重
苍术(五两) 本 白芷 细辛 羌活 川芎 甘草(炙各一两)
上为末三钱水一盏姜三片葱三寸煎伤风鼻塞葱茶调下
按此足太阳少阴手阳明经药也
消风百解散治头疼发热咳嗽鼻塞声重
荆芥 白芷 陈皮 麻黄 苍术 甘草
上咀姜三片葱白三根煎
按此手太阴阳明经药也
川芎茶调散治诸风上攻头目昏疼鼻塞声重
薄荷(八两) 荆芥 川芎(各四两) 羌活 白芷 甘草(各二两) 防风(一两半) 细辛
(一两)
上为末每服二钱食后茶调下
按此足太阳少阴手太阴阳明厥阴经药也
消风散治诸风上攻头目昏眩项背拘急鼻塞声重及皮肤顽麻瘙痒瘾疹妇人血风
荆穗 甘草(炙) 陈皮(去白) 浓朴(各半两) 白僵蚕 人参 茯苓 防风 芎 藿
叶蝉蜕(去土炒) 羌活(各二两)
上为末每服二钱荆芥茶清调下疮癣温酒调下
金沸草散治肺经受风头目昏疼咳嗽声重沸唾稠粘
荆芥穗(四两) 前胡(三两) 旋复花(三两) 麻黄(三两) 甘草(炙) 赤芍 半夏(各
一两)
上咀姜三片枣一枚煎服活人书减麻黄赤芍加细辛赤伏苓
按此手足太阴经药出阳明旋复代赭石例解利痰饮之药也
张仲景的桂枝汤用于治疗太阳经受风邪导致的伤风自汗。
桂枝、芍药(各三两)、甘草(一两)。
将药材切碎,加入生姜三片、大枣一枚煎煮。
按语:这是发散足太阳经风邪的药物。
《局方》的神术散用于治疗伤风引起的头痛、鼻塞、声音重浊。
苍术(五两)、藁本、白芷、细辛、羌活、川芎、炙甘草(各一两)。
将药材研为细末,每次服用三钱,用水一盏,生姜三片、葱白三寸煎煮;若因伤风导致鼻塞,可用葱茶调服。
按语:这是作用于足太阳、足少阴、手阳明经的药物。
消风百解散用于治疗头痛、发热、咳嗽、鼻塞、声音重浊。
荆芥、白芷、陈皮、麻黄、苍术、甘草。
将药材切碎,加入生姜三片、葱白三根煎煮。
按语:这是作用于手太阴、手阳明经的药物。
川芎茶调散用于治疗各种风邪上攻导致的头目昏痛、鼻塞、声音重浊。
薄荷(八两)、荆芥、川芎(各四两)、羌活、白芷、甘草(各二两)、防风(一两半)、细辛(一两)。
将药材研为细末,每次服用二钱,饭后用茶水调服。
按语:这是作用于足太阳、足少阴、手太阴、手阳明、足厥阴经的药物。
消风散用于治疗各种风邪上攻导致的头目昏眩、项背拘急、鼻塞、声音重浊,以及皮肤顽麻、瘙痒、瘾疹,还有妇人血风证。
荆穗、炙甘草、去白陈皮、厚朴(各半两)、白僵蚕、人参、茯苓、防风、川芎、藿香叶、蝉蜕(去土炒)、羌活(各二两)。
将药材研为细末,每次服用二钱,疮癣病症用温酒调服,其余情况用荆芥茶清调服。
金沸草散用于治疗肺经受风邪导致的头目昏痛、咳嗽、声音重浊、痰液稠粘。
荆芥穗(四两)、前胡(三两)、旋复花(三两)、麻黄(三两)、炙甘草、赤芍、半夏(各一两)。
将药材切碎,加入生姜三片、大枣一枚煎服。《活人书》中减去麻黄、赤芍,增加细辛、赤茯苓。
按语:这是作用于手足太阴经的药物,出自阳明经旋复代赭石汤例,属于解利痰饮的药物。
Zhang Zhongjing's Guizhi Tang (Cinnamon Twig Decoction) is used to treat wind-stroke with spontaneous sweating in the Taiyang channel.
Guizhi (Ramulus Cinnamomi), Shaoyao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra or Radix Paeoniae Alba, each 3 liang), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, 1 liang).
The herbs are cut into small pieces, and three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and one Jujube (Fructus Jujubae) are added for decoction.
Note: These are herbs that disperse wind pathogens from the Foot-Taiyang channel.
Shenzhu San (Atractylodes Macrocephala Powder) from the Bureau Formulary (Jufang) is used to treat headache, nasal congestion, and heavy voice caused by wind-stroke.
Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae, 5 liang), Bencao (Radix Ligustici Wallichii), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Xixin (Herba Asari), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Zhi Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata, each 1 liang).
The herbs are ground into powder. Each dose is 3 qian, decocted with one cup of water, three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens), and three cun of Congbai (Bulbus Allii Cepae). For nasal congestion due to wind-stroke, it is taken mixed with scallion tea.
Note: These are herbs acting on the Foot-Taiyang, Foot-Shaoyin, and Hand-Yangming channels.
Xiaofeng Baijie San (Wind-Dispersing Hundred-Resolving Powder) is used to treat headache, fever, cough, nasal congestion, and heavy voice.
Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Chenpi (Pericarpium Citri Reticulatae), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae), Cangzhu (Rhizoma Atractylodis Macrocephalae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae).
The herbs are cut into small pieces, and three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and three stalks of Congbai (Bulbus Allii Cepae) are added for decoction.
Note: These are herbs acting on the Hand-Taiyin and Hand-Yangming channels.
Chuanxiong Chatiao San (Ligusticum Tea-Regulating Powder) is used to treat dizziness and pain in the head and eyes, nasal congestion, and heavy voice caused by various wind pathogens attacking upward.
Bohe (Herba Menthae), Jingjie (Herba Schizonepetae), Chuanxiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong, each 4 liang), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii), Baizhi (Radix Angelicae Dahuricae), Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae, each 2 liang), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae, 1.5 liang), Xixin (Herba Asari, 1 liang).
The herbs are ground into powder. Each dose is 2 qian, taken after meals mixed with tea.
Note: These are herbs acting on the Foot-Taiyang, Foot-Shaoyin, Hand-Taiyin, Hand-Yangming, and Foot-Jueyin channels.
Xiaofeng San (Wind-Dispersing Powder) is used to treat dizziness and vertigo in the head and eyes, stiffness and tension in the neck and back, nasal congestion, and heavy voice caused by various wind pathogens attacking upward; as well as skin numbness, itching, urticaria, and blood-wind syndrome in women.
Jingsui (Capitulum Schizonepetae), Zhi Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Chenpi Qu Bai (Exocarpium Citri Reticulatae without albedo), Houpo (Cortex Magnoliae Officinalis, each 0.5 liang), Bai Jiangcan (Bombyx Batryticatus), Renshen (Radix Ginseng), Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae), Fangfeng (Radix Saposhnikoviae), Xiong (Rhizoma Chuanxiong), Huoye (Folium Viticis Negundo), Chantui (Periostracum Cicadae, cleaned and stir-fried), Qianghuo (Rhizoma et Radix Notopterygii, each 2 liang).
The herbs are ground into powder. Each dose is 2 qian. For sores and tinea, it is taken mixed with warm wine; for other conditions, it is taken mixed with Jingjie tea infusion.
Jinfei Cao San (Sonchus Decoction) is used to treat dizziness and pain in the head and eyes, cough, heavy voice, and thick sticky sputum caused by wind pathogens affecting the Lung channel.
Jingjie Sui (Capitulum Schizonepetae, 4 liang), Qianhu (Radix Peucedani), Xuanfuhua (Flos Inulae), Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae, each 3 liang), Zhi Gancao (Radix Glycyrrhizae Preparata), Chishao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra), Banxia (Rhizoma Pinelliae Preparata, each 1 liang).
The herbs are cut into small pieces, and three slices of Shengjiang (Rhizoma Zingiberis Recens) and one Jujube (Fructus Jujubae) are added for decoction. The *Huoren Shu* (Book of Living People) reduces the dosage of Mahuang (Herba Ephedrae) and Chishao (Radix Paeoniae Rubra) and adds Xixin (Herba Asari) and Chi Fuling (Sclerotium Poriae cum Ligno Rubrum).
Note: These are herbs acting on the Hand-Taiyin and Foot-Taiyin channels. Derived from the example of Xuanshu Daizhe Shi Tang (Inula and Hematite Decoction) in the Yangming channel, they are herbs for resolving phlegm-fluid retention.