一名二黄丸。
夫人心主血，血生气，气生精，精盛则髭发不白，颜貌不衰，延年益寿。其夭阙者，多
由服性热之药，不能滋生精血也。而药之滋补者，无出生熟二地黄与天麦二门冬，人徒知服
二地
用
之
熟地黄（洗） 地黄（洗，再蒸） 天门冬（去皮） 麦门冬（去心，各一两） 人参
（半两）
上五味为细末，炼蜜为丸，如梧桐子大，每服五十丸，空心，温酒盐汤送下。十日明目，
二
延年益寿，黑髭发，大有补益。
白茯苓（去粗皮，为细末，淘碎，阴干、四两） 头面（十三两） 人参末（三钱） 青
盐（少
许）
上用滚水和成剂如大道，以文武火烧熟，验数分作十日服食，一月服三料，夏加干莲子
肉一
治脾胃虚弱，脾土不能化痰，成窠斗，停于胸臆，饮食既少复迟，当以实脾土则痰下气
顺。
肉豆蔻（一两，用盐酒浸，破故纸同炒干燥，不用破故纸） 山药（一两酒浸，与五味
子
同炒干燥，不用五味子） 浓朴（二两，去粗皮，青盐一两同炒青盐不见烟为度，不用盐） 大
半
上为细末，酒糊为丸，如梧桐子大，辰砂一分，沉香一分，作二次上为衣，阴干，每服
五七
燥脾土，固真养胃。
苍术（一斤，分作四份制。一份四两用破故纸小茴香同炒；一份四两用川楝子同炒；一
份四
上件同炒毕，余药不用，只用苍术为末，酒糊为丸，如梧桐子大，每服五十丸，空心，
米饮
【方名】一名二黄丸。
【主治与机理】心主司血液，血液化生元气，元气化生精髓。精髓充盛，则胡须头发不白，容颜容貌不衰败，从而延年益寿。那些早夭之人，多是因为服用了性味燥热的药物，不能滋生精髓和血液的缘故。而在滋补的药物中，没有比生地黄、熟地黄以及天门冬、麦门冬更好的了。人们只知道服用熟地黄（洗），却不知配合使用生地黄（洗净后再次蒸制）、天门冬（去皮）和麦门冬（去心，各一两）。人参（半两）。
【用法】以上五味药研成细末，用炼蜜制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸，空腹时，用温酒或盐汤送服。十日后可明目，二年可延年益寿，使胡须头发变黑，大有补益作用。
【另一制剂法】白茯苓（去掉粗皮，研成细末，淘洗干净，阴干，四两）、头面（十三两，此处疑为“头面”之误或特定炮制辅料，原文如此）、人参末（三钱）、青盐（少许）。用滚水调和成剂状如大道（指条状或块状），用文火武火交替烧熟，检验数量分为十份作为十日的剂量服用。一个月服用三料。夏季加干莲子肉一料。
【方名】治脾胃虚弱，脾土不能化痰，形成窠斗（指痰饮积聚如巢穴斗状），停滞于胸臆之间，饮食减少且消化迟缓。应当通过充实脾土来治疗，则痰饮下行，气机顺遂。
【组成】肉豆蔻（一两，用盐和酒浸泡，与破故纸即补骨脂同炒至干燥，若不用补骨脂则单用此法）、山药（一两，用酒浸泡，与五味子同炒至干燥，若不用五味子则单用此法）、浓朴（二两，去掉粗皮，与青盐一两同炒，以青盐不见烟为限度，若不用盐则单用此法）、大半（此处原文截断，推测为大枣或其他药材，依原文仅提取可见部分）。
【用法】以上药物研成细末，用酒糊制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。取辰砂一分、沉香一分，分两次作为丸药的包衣，阴干。每次服用五七丸。
【方名】四制苍术丸。
【组成】苍术（一斤，分为四份进行四种炮制。一份四两用补骨脂和小茴香同炒；一份四两用川楝子同炒；一份四两……[原文截断]）。
【用法】上述药物同炒完毕后，其余辅料不用，只用苍术研成细末，用酒糊制成丸药，大小如梧桐子。每次服用五十丸，空腹时，用米饮（米汤）送服。
[Formula Name] Also known as Erhuang Wan (Two Yellow Pill).
[Etiology and Mechanism] The Heart governs Blood; Blood generates Qi; Qi generates Essence. When Essence is abundant, beard and hair do not turn white, complexion and appearance remain vigorous, thereby extending life and promoting longevity. Those who die prematurely often do so because they have taken drugs with hot properties, which fail to generate Essence and Blood. Among tonifying drugs, none are superior to Sheng Dihuang (Raw Rehmanniae Radix), Shu Dihuang (Prepared Rehmanniae Radix), Tianmendong (Asparagi Radix), and Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix). People only know to use Shu Dihuang (Washed); however, one should also use Sheng Dihuang (Washed and steamed again), Tianmendong (Peeled), and Maidong (Heart removed, each 1 liang). Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma, 0.5 liang).
[Administration] Grind the above five herbs into a fine powder. Make pills using refined honey, sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, delivered with warm wine or salted water. Within ten days, vision will be clarified; within two years, longevity will be extended, beard and hair will darken, providing significant benefit.
[Alternative Preparation Method] Baifuling (Poria, remove coarse skin, grind to fine powder, wash thoroughly, dry in shade, 4 liang), Toumian (Head and face [textual anomaly, likely specific processing aid], 13 liang), Renshen mo (Ginseng powder, 3 qian), Qingyan (Green salt, a small amount). Mix with boiling water to form a dough-like consistency. Cook over alternating mild and strong heat until ripe. Divide into ten portions for daily consumption over ten days. Take three batches per month. In summer, add Gan Lianzirou (Dried Lotus Seed Cotyledon) to one batch.
[Indication] Treats Spleen-Stomach deficiency weakness. When Spleen Earth fails to transform dampness into phlegm, phlegm accumulates forming nest-like masses in the chest and diaphragm. Food intake decreases and digestion slows. Treatment should focus on strengthening Spleen Earth, causing phlegm to descend and Qi to flow smoothly.
[Ingredients] RouDoukou (Nutmeg, 1 liang, soaked in salt and wine, stir-fried with Poguozhi/Bone-setter Herb until dry; if Poguozhi is not used, process alone); Shanyao (Chinese Yam, 1 liang, soaked in wine, stir-fried with Wuweizi/Five-flavor Fruit until dry; if Wuweizi is not used, process alone); Houpo (Magnolia Bark, 2 liang, remove coarse skin, stir-fried with 1 liang of Green Salt until the salt no longer smokes; if salt is not used, process alone); Da Ban [Text truncated, likely referring to another ingredient such as Dazao/Jujube].
[Administration] Grind the above herbs into a fine powder. Bind with rice paste to form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Coat with Chen Sha (Cinnabar, 1 fen) and Chenxiang (Aquilaria Wood, 1 fen) in two layers. Dry in the shade. Take 5-7 pills per dose.
[Formula Name] Sizhi Cangzhu Wan (Four-Processed Atractylodes Macrocephala Pill).
[Therapeutic Action] Dries dampness and strengthens Spleen Earth, secures True Yuan, and nourishes the Stomach.
[Ingredients] Cangzhu (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma, 1 jin, divided into four parts for processing. One part [4 liang] stir-fried with Poguozhi and Xiaohuixiang/Fennel; one part [4 liang] stir-fried with Chuanleizi/Szechwan Chinaberry Fruit; one part [4 liang]... [Text truncated]).
[Administration] After stir-frying the above ingredients together, discard other processing aids. Use only the processed Cangzhu, grind into a fine powder. Bind with wine paste to form pills sized like Sophora japonica seeds. Take 50 pills per dose, on an empty stomach, delivered with Mi Yin (Rice decoction/water).