经湿气结成此块，而中又带火邪，故手不可按，按而痛欲死也。法当峻补脾气，而
分消其湿为是，然而外长怪状，若在内一时消之，恐不易得，当用内外夹攻之法，自
然手到病除。内服消湿化怪汤∶白术、芡实、苡仁各一两，泽泻五钱，人参、茯苓、
车前子、白芥子、白矾、萆 各三钱，牛膝、半夏、陈皮各二钱，水煎服，二剂后
用蚯蚓粪炒一两，黄柏炒五钱，儿茶三钱，水银一钱，冰片、麝香各五分，硼砂一分，
共研至不见水银为度，将米醋调膏敷患处，一日即全消矣，极有神效。此膏凡有块者，
以此内外治之，无不效应如响。人自觉肠胃痒而无处抓搔者，只觉置身无地，此乃
火郁结而不散之故。法当用表散之药，宜化痒汤∶柴胡、黑山栀、天花粉各三钱，白
芍一两，甘草二钱，水煎服即愈。人粪从小便出，小便从大便出者，此夏天暑热之
证，医以五苓散治之亦妙。今止用车前子三两煎汤三碗，一气服完，即愈。人有小
便中溺五色之石，未溺之前痛甚，已溺之后少觉宽快，此即石淋也。交感之后入水，
或入水之后交感，皆有此证。宜用消石丹∶方用熟地、山萸肉、泽泻各三两，茯苓、苡
仁、麦冬、车前子各五两，骨碎补二两，芡实一两，青盐一两，肉桂三钱，共为末蜜
丸，早晚白滚汤吞下各一两，十日必无溺石之苦矣。此证成之最苦，欲溺而不溺，而
又欲溺，溺尿管中痛如刀割，用尽气力止溺一块，其声铮然，见水不化，乃膀胱之
火熬煎而成此异病也。其色或红或白，或黄或青或黑不一，总皆水郁而火煎之也。此
方之妙全不去治石淋，而转去补肾水之不足，水足而火自消，火消而水自化，其中
有奥妙之旨也。倘治膀胱则气不能出，而又何以化水哉。（以上详载《石室秘录》）
目睛忽垂至鼻如黑角，塞痛不可忍，或时时大便血出作痛，名曰肝胀，用羌活一
味煎汁服，数盏自愈。（《夏子益奇疾方》）
徐之才曰∶眼见空中有五色物，此色欲过多大虚所致，当以补药饮之。（《入门》）
《入门》云∶眼中视物皆倒植，此必因
酒吐时，上焦反复致倒胆府，故视物皆倒，法用瓜蒂、藜芦复吐以正其胆。（《入门》）
《得效》云∶寒热不止经日后，四肢坚如石，以物击之，一似钟磬声，日渐瘦弱，
吴茱萸、木香等分，煎服自愈。又云∶手十指节断坏，惟有筋连无节肉，虫出如灯
心，长数尺余，遍身绿色，名曰血余。赤茯苓、胡黄连煎服。又曰∶四肢节脱但有
皮连，不能举动，名曰筋解，用酒浸黄芦三两，经一宿焙干为末，每二钱酒调下。又
云∶人自觉其形作两人并卧，不辨真假，不语问亦无对，乃是离魂，辰砂、人参、白
茯苓浓煎汤服，真者气爽，假者化也。
大肠头出，名曰截肠。初截寸余者可治；若肠尽出不治。用麻油盛器内，臀坐上，饮天麻子汁数升愈。
虱出怪病，临卧浑身虱出，血肉俱坏，每夕渐多，痛痒难言，且舌尖出血，身齿
俱黑，唇动鼻开。但饮盐醋汤半月即安。（《奇疾方》）
筋肉化虫，有虫如蟹走于皮下，作声如儿啼，急用雄黄、雷丸一两为末，掺猪肉上，
炙熟吃尽自愈。（《奇疾方》）
破肠证，乃腹破肠出，鼻秽。急以香油摸肠，用手送入，煎人参枸杞淋之，皮
自合矣。吃羊肾粥十日，即愈。（《奇疾方》）
乳悬，妇人产后两乳伸长细小如肠，垂过小腹，痛不可忍，名曰乳悬。将川芎、当
归各二斤，以半斤锉末，瓦器水煎，不拘时服，仍余斤半，锉大块用香炉慢火逐渐
烧烟，安病患面前桌下，要烟气不绝，令伏桌上，将口鼻及病乳常吸烟气。如药尽
未痊，如前法煎服及烧烟熏吸必安。如用两料已尽，两乳虽缩上而不复旧，用冷水
磨萆麻子一粒，于头顶心涂之片时，后洗去则全安矣。（《奇疾方》）
发斑怪证，有人眼赤，鼻张，大喘，浑身出斑，毛发如铜，乃热毒结于下焦也。用
白矾、滑石各一两为末，作一服，水三碗煎半，不住服，即愈。（《奇疾方》）
眉毛动摇，目不交睫，唤之不应，但能饮食，有经日不效者，用蒜三两取汁，酒
冲服即愈。（《采医书》）
麻骨证，自顶麻至心窝而死者，或自足心麻至膝而死者，用人屎烧灰，豆腐浆调饮即止。（《万病回春》）
气奔怪病，人忽满身皮底混混如波浪声，痒不可忍，抓之血出不能解，谓之气
奔。用苦桔、人参、青盐、细辛各一两，作一服，水煎一大碗，细饮之，服尽便愈。（《经验方》）
脉溢乃毛窍血出，若血不出，皮胀如膨，须臾眼耳口鼻被气胀合，此名脉溢，饮
生姜汁水各一盏，即安。（《奇方试验》）
大肠虫行，行坐不得，用鹤虱灰水调五钱服之，自愈。（《奇证单方》）
恶肉毒疮，一女子年十四，腕软处生物如豆，半在肉中，红紫色，痛甚。方士
用水银四两，白纸两张，揉熟蘸擦三日，自落。（《李楼怪证方》）
昔一士两足不酸不痛，每行动，绝不听其所用，或扭于左，而又坠于右，或扭
于右，而又坠于左，之玄而行，不能一步步正走。孙文垣以为由筋软不能束骨所致，
用人参、黄 、白芍以补肺金，苡仁、虎骨、龟板、杜仲以壮筋骨，以铁华粉专制
肝木，炼蜜为丸，早晚服之，竟愈。（《三吴治验》）
咽喉生肉，层层相叠，渐渐肿起不痛，多日乃有窍臭气自出，遂退饮水，用臭橘
皮煎汤连服愈。（《外科方》）
湿气凝结形成肿块，且内部夹杂火邪，因此手不可触碰，一按便痛不欲生。治疗法则应当峻补脾气，同时分消湿气，这才是正确的治法。然而体表长出怪异形状，若在体内一时将其消除，恐怕难以做到，应当采用内外夹攻的方法，自然能药到病除。内服消湿化怪汤：白术、芡实、薏苡仁各一两，泽泻五钱，人参、茯苓、车前子、白芥子、白矾、萆薢各三钱，牛膝、半夏、陈皮各二钱，水煎服。两剂之后，用蚯蚓粪炒制一两，黄柏炒制五钱，儿茶三钱，水银一钱，冰片、麝香各五分，硼砂一分，共同研磨至看不见水银颗粒为止，用米醋调成膏状敷于患处，一天即可完全消退，极有神效。此膏凡是有肿块的地方，以此内外同治，无不立竿见影。人自觉肠胃瘙痒却无处抓挠，只觉置身无地，这是火气郁结不散的缘故。治疗法则应当使用发散的药物，宜用化痒汤：柴胡、黑山栀、天花粉各三钱，白芍一两，甘草二钱，水煎服即愈。人粪从小便排出，小便从大便排出的，这是夏天暑热之证，医生用五苓散治疗也很巧妙。现在只用车前子三两煎汤三碗，一口气服完，即愈。有人小便中排出五色石头，未排尿之前疼痛剧烈，排尿之后稍觉轻松，这就是石淋（泌尿系结石）。性交后入水，或入水后性交，都有此证。宜用消石丹：方用熟地黄、山茱萸肉、泽泻各三两，茯苓、薏苡仁、麦冬、车前子各五两，骨碎补二两，芡实一两，青盐一两，肉桂三钱，共同研为末，用蜂蜜制成丸药，早晚用白开水吞服各一两，十日必无排尿排石的痛苦了。此证成因最为痛苦，想排尿却排不出，而又想排尿，尿道中痛如刀割，用尽气力才排出一块石头，声音清脆，遇水不化，这是膀胱之火煎熬而成此异病。其颜色或红或白，或黄或青或黑不一，总都是水液郁滞而火气煎熬所致。此方的妙处全在于不去直接治疗石淋，而是转而补肾水之不足，水充足则火自消，火消除则水自化，其中蕴含奥妙的旨意。倘若只治疗膀胱，则气机不能通畅，又怎能化水呢。（以上详细记载于《石室秘录》）
眼睛忽然下垂至鼻尖，像黑角一样，堵塞疼痛难忍，或者时常大便出血作痛，名叫肝胀，用羌活一味煎汁服用，数杯即自愈。（出自《夏子益奇疾方》）
徐之才说：眼前看见空中有五色物体，这是色欲过多导致的大虚所致，应当用补药饮用治疗。（出自《医宗入门》）
《医宗入门》说：眼中视物全部颠倒，这必定是因为呕吐时，上焦反复震荡导致胆腑位置倒置，所以视物皆倒，治疗法则用瓜蒂、藜芦再次催吐以纠正胆腑位置。（出自《医宗入门》）
《得效方》说：寒热不止经过多日后，四肢坚硬如石头，用物敲击，声音像钟磬一样，日渐瘦弱，用吴茱萸、木香等分，煎服即自愈。又说：手指十指关节断坏，只有筋相连没有节肉，虫子出来像灯心草，长数尺余，遍身绿色，名叫血余。用赤茯苓、胡黄连煎服。又说：四肢关节脱出只有皮相连，不能举动，名叫筋解，用酒浸泡黄芦三两，过一夜焙干研为末，每服二钱，酒调下。又说：人自觉身体变成两个人并卧，不辨真假，不语问也无应答，乃是离魂症，用辰砂、人参、白茯苓浓煎汤服，真者神清气爽，假者消散。
大肠头脱出，名叫截肠。初脱寸余者可治；若肠全部脱出不治。用麻油盛器内，坐在上面，饮天麻子汁数升即愈。
虱子出怪病，临睡前浑身虱子爬出，血肉俱坏，每晚逐渐增多，痛痒难言，且舌尖出血，牙齿和身体都变黑，嘴唇动鼻子开。只要喝盐醋汤半月即安。（出自《奇疾方》）
筋肉化为虫子，有虫像螃蟹在皮下行走，发出声音像婴儿啼哭，急用雄黄、雷丸一两研为末，撒在猪肉上，烤熟吃尽即自愈。（出自《奇疾方》）
破肠证，乃腹部破裂肠子流出，鼻孔秽臭。急忙用香油涂抹肠子，用手送入，煎人参枸杞淋洗，皮肤自然愈合。吃羊肾粥十日，即愈。（出自《奇疾方》）
乳悬，妇人产后两乳伸长细小如肠，垂过小腹，痛不可忍，名叫乳悬。将川芎、当归各二斤，取半斤锉成末，瓦器水煎，不拘时候服用，仍留一斤半，锉成大块用香炉慢火逐渐烧烟，安置病患面前桌下，要使烟气不绝，令患者伏在桌上，将口鼻及患病乳房常吸烟气。如果药尽未痊愈，照前述方法煎服及烧烟熏吸必安。如果用两料已尽，两乳虽缩回但不恢复原状，用冷水磨蓖麻子一粒，涂于头顶心片刻，后来洗去则全安矣。（出自《奇疾方》）
发斑怪证，有人眼红，鼻翼张扩，大喘，浑身出斑，毛发如铜，这是热毒结于下焦也。用白矾、滑石各一两研为末，作一服，水三碗煎至半碗，不停服用，即愈。（出自《奇疾方》）
眉毛动摇，目不交睫（闭眼睡觉），呼唤不应，但能饮食，有的经日不效的，用蒜三两取汁，酒冲服即愈。（出自《采医书》）
麻骨证，自头顶麻木至心窝而死去的，或者自足心麻木至膝而死去的，用人屎烧灰，豆腐浆调饮即止。（出自《万病回春》）
气奔怪病，人忽然满身皮底混混如波浪声，痒不可忍，抓之血出不能缓解，谓之气奔。用苦桔梗、人参、青盐、细辛各一两，作一服，水煎一大碗，细细饮之，服尽便愈。（出自《经验方》）
脉溢乃毛窍血出，若血不出，皮胀如膨，须臾眼耳口鼻被气胀合，此名脉溢，饮生姜汁水各一盏，即安。（出自《奇方试验》）
大肠虫行，行坐不得，用鹤虱灰水调五钱服之，自愈。（出自《奇证单方》）
恶肉毒疮，一女子年十四，腕软处生生物如豆，半在肉中，红紫色，痛甚。方士用水银四两，白纸两张，揉熟蘸擦三日，自落。（出自《李楼怪证方》）
昔日一士人两足不酸不痛，每次行动，绝不听从其所用，或扭向左边，却又坠向右边，或扭向右边，却又坠向左边，曲折而行，不能一步步正走。孙文垣认为是由筋软不能束骨所致，用人参、黄芪、白芍以补肺金，薏苡仁、虎骨、龟板、杜仲以壮筋骨，以铁华粉专制肝木，炼蜜为丸，早晚服之，竟愈。（出自《三吴治验》）
Dampness condenses to form this mass, and fire pathogen is mixed within, therefore it cannot be touched by hand; pressing it causes unbearable pain. The treatment principle should be to vigorously tonify Spleen Qi while simultaneously dispersing dampness. However, since an abnormal shape has grown externally, eliminating it internally in a short time is difficult. One should employ a method of internal and external simultaneous attack, which will naturally result in the disease being cured upon administration. Internal decoction: Xiaoshi Huai Tang (Damp-Dispersing and Abnormality-Resolving Decoction) consists of Baizhu (Atractylodis Rhizoma), Qianshi (Euryales Semen), Yiren (Coicis Semen), each 1 liang; Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma) 5 qian; Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Fuling (Poria), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), Baijiezi (Sinapis Semen), Baifan (Alumen), Bixie (Dioscoreae Hypoglaucae Rhizoma), each 3 qian; Niuxi (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix), Banxia (Pinelliae Rhizoma), Chenpi (Citri Reticulatae Pericarpium), each 2 qian. Decoct in water and take orally. After two doses, use 1 liang of earthworm feces stir-fried, 5 qian of Huangbai (Phellodendri Cortex) stir-fried, 3 qian of Ercha (Kadaka), 1 qian of Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum), 5 fen of Bingpian (Borneolum Syntheticum), Muxiang (Moschus), each 5 fen, and 1 fen of Pengsha (Borax). Grind together until no visible particles of Hydrargyrum remain. Mix with rice vinegar to form a paste and apply to the affected area; it will completely disappear in one day, showing extreme efficacy. This paste is effective for any masses when used both internally and externally, yielding immediate results. If a person feels itching in the intestines and stomach but has nowhere to scratch, feeling as if they have no place to stand, this is due to the stagnation and failure to dissipate Fire. The treatment principle should involve using dispersing herbs; Huayang Tang (Itch-Resolving Decoction) is suitable: Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Heishanzhi (Gardeniae Fructus carbonized), Tianhuafen (Trichosanthis Radix), each 3 qian; Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) 1 liang; Gancao (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma) 2 qian. Decoct in water and take orally for cure. If human feces exit through the urine and urine exits through the feces, this is a syndrome of summer-heat in summer. Treatment with Wuling San (Five-Ingredient Powder with Poria) by physicians is also excellent. Now, simply use 3 liang of Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), decoct in three bowls of water, and drink all at once for a cure. If someone passes five-colored stones in their urine, experiencing severe pain before urination and slight relief after, this is Shilin (Stone Strangury). Having intercourse after entering water, or entering water after intercourse, can cause this syndrome. Xiaoshi Dan (Stone-Dissolving Pill) is suitable: Shudihuang (Rehmanniae Radix Preparata), Shanyurou (Corni Fructus), Zexie (Alismatis Rhizoma), each 3 liang; Fuling (Poria), Yiren (Coicis Semen), Maidong (Ophiopogonis Radix), Cheqianzi (Plantaginis Semen), each 5 liang; Gusuibu (Drynariae Rhizoma) 2 liang; Qianshi (Euryales Semen), Qingyan (Natrii Chloridum), each 1 liang; Rougui (Cinnamomi Cortex) 3 qian. Grind into powder, make pills with honey, and swallow 1 liang each morning and evening with plain boiled water. Within ten days, the suffering of passing stones will cease. This condition is extremely painful to develop; the desire to urinate without ability, yet the urge persists, with knife-like pain in the urethra. Using all strength to pass only one stone, making a crisp sound, which does not dissolve in water, is caused by the boiling and frying of Bladder Fire. The color may be red, white, yellow, green, or black, all resulting from water stagnation and fire boiling. The brilliance of this formula lies not in directly treating Stone Strangury, but in tonifying the insufficiency of Kidney Water. When Water is sufficient, Fire dissipates naturally; when Fire dissipates, Water transforms naturally, containing profound principles. If one treats only the Bladder, Qi cannot flow, and how can water be transformed? (The above is detailed in *Shishi Milu*).
If the eyeballs suddenly droop to the nose like black horns, causing unbearable blockage and pain, or if there is frequent bloody stool with pain, it is named Liver Distension (Ganzhang). Use Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizomatis et Radix) alone, decoct in juice, and drink several cups for self-healing. (*Xia Zi Yi Qiji Fang*)
Xu Zhicai said: Seeing five-colored objects in the air is caused by excessive sexual desire leading to severe deficiency. It should be treated with tonic drinks. (*Rumen*)
*Rumen* states: Seeing everything upside down in the eyes must be due to repeated vomiting affecting the upper Jiao, causing the Gallbladder organ to invert, thus seeing things upside down. The treatment principle uses Goudi (Cucumeritis Fructus) and Licui (Veratris Rhizoma) to induce vomiting again to correct the Gallbladder position. (*Rumen*)
*Defang* states: After persistent chills and fever for many days, limbs become hard as stone, sounding like bells or chimes when struck, with gradual emaciation. Wuzyuyu (Evodiae Fructus) and Muxiang (Aucklandiae Radix) in equal parts, decocted and taken, leads to self-healing. It also states: Finger joints are broken, connected only by tendons without joint flesh, worms emerge like lamp wicks, several feet long, covering the body in green, named Xueyu (Blood Remainder). Chifuling (Polyporus) and Huhuanglian (Coptidis Rhizoma) decocted and taken. It also says: Limb joints dislocated, connected only by skin, unable to move, named Jinjie (Tendon Loosening). Soak Huanglu (Phytolaccae Radix) 3 liang in wine, dry overnight, grind to powder, take 2 qian with wine. It also says: A person feels their body becoming two people lying together, unable to distinguish true from false, unresponsive to speech or questions, named Lihun (Soul Separation). Chen Sha (Cinnabar), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Baifuling (Poria) decocted thickly and taken; the true spirit becomes clear, the false dissipates.
Rectal prolapse is named Jiechang (Intestine Cut-off). Protrusion of one cun initially is treatable; complete protrusion is untreatable. Sit on a vessel containing sesame oil, drink several sheng of Tianmazhi (Cannabis Seed) juice for cure.
Lice emergence strange disease: Lice emerge all over the body before sleep, flesh and blood deteriorate, increasing nightly, unbearable pain and itch, bleeding from tongue tip, black teeth and body, moving lips and opening nostrils. Drinking salt and vinegar water for half a month brings peace. (*Qiji Fang*)
Muscle and tendon transforming into worms: Worms like crabs walk under the skin, making sounds like crying infants. Urgently use Xionghuang (Realgar) and Leiwan (Wormwood Fruit) 1 liang ground to powder, sprinkle on pork, roast thoroughly and eat all for self-healing. (*Qiji Fang*)
Broken Intestine Syndrome: Abdomen ruptures, intestines protrude, foul smell from nose. Immediately smear intestines with sesame oil, push them back in by hand, decoct Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma) and Gouqi (Lycii Fructus) to rinse, skin heals naturally. Eat sheep kidney porridge for ten days for cure. (*Qiji Fang*)
Breast Suspension: After childbirth, women's breasts elongate and thin like intestines, hanging below the abdomen, unbearable pain, named Breast Suspension. Use Chuanxiong (Ligustici Chuanxiong Rhizoma) and Danggui (Angelicae Sinensis Radix) 2 jin each. Take half a jin, grind to powder, decoct in water in a clay pot, take at any time. Keep remaining 1.5 jin, cut into large pieces, burn slowly in an incense burner to produce smoke, place under the table in front of the patient. Ensure continuous smoke. Let the patient lie face down on the table, inhaling the smoke through mouth, nose, and diseased breasts. If not cured after medicine is exhausted, repeat decoction and smoke inhalation. If two doses are exhausted and breasts retract but do not return to normal, grind one Biba (Ricini Semen) seed with cold water, apply to top of head for a moment, then wash off for full recovery. (*Qiji Fang*)
Strange Rash Syndrome: Red eyes, flared nostrils, heavy panting, rash all over body, hair like copper, indicates Heat-Toxin knotting in Lower Jiao. Use Baifan (Alumen) and Huashi (Talcum) 1 liang each, grind to powder, take as one dose, decoct in three bowls of water to half, drink continuously for cure. (*Qiji Fang*)
Eyebrow trembling, eyes unable to close, unresponsive to calls, but able to eat. If ineffective for days, use 3 liang of garlic, extract juice, mix with wine and take for cure. (*Caiyi Shu*)
Numb Bone Syndrome: Death from numbness spreading from crown to heart pit, or from sole to knee. Use human excrement burnt to ash, mixed with tofu milk and drunk to stop. (*Wanbing Huichun*)
Qi Rush Strange Disease: Sudden rumbling sound under skin like waves, unbearable itch, scratching causes bleeding without relief, named Qi Ben (Qi Rush). Use Jiegeng (Platycodonis Radix), Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Qingyan (Natrii Chloridum), Xixin (Asari Radix et Rhizoma) 1 liang each, take as one dose, decoct in one large bowl of water, sip slowly, cure upon finishing. (*Jingyan Fang*)
Pulse Overflow: Blood oozes from hair follicles. If blood does not exit, skin swells like a balloon; soon eyes, ears, mouth, and nose close due to Qi swelling, named Pulse Overflow. Drink one cup of Ginger Juice and one cup of water for peace. (*Qifang Shiyian*)
Large Intestine Worm Movement: Unable to sit or lie still. Use Heshi (Chrysanthemi Indici Caulis) ash mixed with water, 5 qian taken for self-healing. (*Qizheng Danfang*)
Malignant Flesh Toxic Sore: A fourteen-year-old girl had a bean-sized growth on her soft wrist, half embedded in flesh, red-purple, very painful. A physician used 4 liang of Shuiyin (Hydrargyrum), rubbed between two sheets of white paper until soft, applied for three days, and it fell off naturally. (*Li Lou Guaizheng Fang*)
Formerly, a scholar had legs that were neither sore nor painful, but during movement, they did not obey commands, twisting left then falling right, or twisting right then falling left, walking zigzaggingly, unable to walk straight. Sun Wen Yuan attributed this to weak tendons failing to bind bones. Used Renshen (Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma), Huangqi (Astragali Radix), Baishao (Paeoniae Radix Alba) to tonify Lung Metal; Yiren (Coicis Semen), Hugu (Tiger Bone - note: protected species, historical context), Guiban (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum), Duzhong (Eucommiae Cortex) to strengthen sinews and bones; Tiehua Fen (Iron Flower Powder) to control Liver Wood. Made pills with refined honey, taken morning and evening, eventually cured. (*Sanwu Zhiyan*)
Flesh growing in throat: Layers overlapping, gradually swelling without pain, after many days a hole opens and foul odor emerges, swallowing fluids recedes. Use Stinky Tangerine Peel (Chou Jupi) decocted in water, taken continuously for cure. (*Waike Fang*)