自刑杖汤火起,至自刎、缢溺、魇魅等证,皆汇于此部中,以便检阅参治。
世多情不由已,事出不虞受害一身,重刑难免,遭此极刑,何求不得,每致冤抑
难伸,足胫多成痼疾,特立此门,救诸惨痛。惟铁布衫一方,功效非轻。(添加)
秘方 生牛肉剁烂作饼四个,每个纳胡椒十四粒,贴夹伤处,新棉裹紧,一夜即能步履矣。
铁布衫丸 临审预服,受刑不痛,亦且保命。
自然铜( 红,醋淬七次) 苏木 无名异(洗去浮土) 当归(酒洗,捣膏) 没药(去油) 地龙(去
土,晒干) 乳香(去油) 木鳖子(香油搽在壳上,灰焙用肉,各等分)
研细,炼蜜丸如芡实大,每服三丸,预用白汤化服,纵受非刑辱拷,可保无虞。
又方
狗油 飞面(各四两) 川乌 草乌(各五钱) 萆麻仁(三钱) 皂角刺(十个) 麝香(一钱) 肥皂(
二十个,煮烂去筋、皮、弦子)
二乌、皂刺和飞面研细。入上药共捣烂,作四饼,先一日贴受刑处,忌铁器冷水。或加猴脑或猴头同捣更妙。
预服免痛。
自然铜( 红、醋淬七次) 蚯蚓(白颈者) 乳香(去油) 番木鳖 没药(去油) 无名异(各等分)
研细,炼蜜为丸。每重二钱,临时酒下。
受刑后。
独核肥皂(一斤) HT 米(一升)
同煮成饭,去饭用肥皂捣敷。
又方 黄牛肉一斤锉碎,入红铜末 四两捣匀敷。
又方
生独核肥皂 砂糖 真麝香
捣如泥,蒸熟作饼,贴夹伤上,棉花包好。
夹棍伤 一出衙门,即用热童便一盆将足浸之,如便冷烧红砖两块淬入即热,
直浸至童便面上浮起白沫,其伤尽出矣,不 不 。
再用肥皂捣如泥,用鸡蛋清和匀罨伤处,用草纸包裹,脚缚紧,三日不可动,即效。
内服末药方
人中白( 一两) 木耳(烧灰,存性五钱) 乳香 没药(俱用箬炙去油) 怀牛膝(各三钱) 自然
铜( 五钱)
共研细末。再用牛膝酒煎,调服三五钱。
如无末药,即用当归尾、川芎、乳香、独活、鳖虱、胡麻、骨碎补、红花、五加
皮各一钱,生白酒一壶煎数沸,纵量饮,避风寒,浓盖出汗立愈。如骨伤加土鳖虫一枚。
夹棍伤神验膏(周鹤仙)。
大黄 白蜡(各四两) 败龟版 当归(各三两) 松香 乳香(各二两) 骨碎补 没药(各一
两) 川续断(五钱) 麝香(二钱)
以上各为细末,猪板油三两,将白蜡、松香、乳香,置在铜锅内,同猪油化开,将
前药末入油调匀为膏,贴于夹伤处,第二日即可行走。
夹棍软骨神方(江仍度)。
川乌(炒存性) 草乌(炒存性) 猪牙皂(炒存性) 萆麻子(去壳炒各一两) 飞面(六两) 狗油(半斤,
熬
化)
共捣匀,作四饼,每饼中间包真麝香二分五厘,贴用刑处,先用威灵仙四两煎
汤,足胫浴透,然后以药饼粘贴,修合时忌犯铁器,如不用刑,以半夏、生姜、飞
面各等分,做四饼粘贴即解。
夹棍神方
肥皂子(水浸透,去外黑皮,用里白肉并仁)
捣如泥。如明日用刑,今晚用此药,上至脚廉 一节,下至脚底板心,并指甲内,
处处敷匀,不可有一毫空隙,以油纸包好,外用裹脚缠定,其药与皮肉一样颜色不变,
用刑时一些不碍,毫无伤损,用刑后以豆浆温洗之。(其豆浆须预先一日将黄豆泡烂,磨浆候用之。)
玉红夹纸膏 专治杖疮及夹棍大刑,并跌打损伤,如神。
乳香(去油) 红血竭 没药(去油) 白儿茶 潮脑(各一两) 银朱(八钱) 铜绿(三钱) 嫩
松香(四两) 研细末,萆麻仁(肥大者,去皮膜,四百四十粒。入乳钵内乳之,以成膏为度)
和上药再乳成膏。如杖疮,用夹连油纸一张,用木尺裁九寸五分长,一尺一寸
宽,折过来一面用针戳孔,一面摊膏于上,合盖夹膏于内,以有孔者着肉贴之,外用
桑皮纸包好,再用裹脚缠紧为妙,贴一伏时揭下,用后开洗药洗拭干净,再将膏拭
净,仍用原膏贴之,至重者不过三次全愈。如受大刑,亦用夹连油纸双折四框,共
四块,亦如前法碎刺孔眼,一面摊膏粘贴,用新棉花包裹,再用裹脚缠好,或五六日
一换,此膏旋摊旋贴,其膏用盖碗收贮,勿泄气。如干难摊,以滚水炖开摊,忌铁器、忌见火。
洗刑杖法
白术 威灵仙 秦艽 五加皮 当归 汉防己 红花 川牛膝 羌活 甘草 刘
寄奴 宣木瓜 独活 广三七 白芷 防风(各二钱)
煎汤洗后,再贴玉红夹纸膏。
夹棍方 如真遇冤枉者,可送此药救之,功德无量。
生肥皂(六两) 真猴骨(一两,锉细末) 活鲫鱼(大者一尾,小者二尾) 没药(去油) 乳香(去油
)生半夏(各五钱) 老生姜(四钱) 麝香(三分) 生葱(二两)
共研匀,做成四饼,贴于两足孤拐上一夜,天明即去,如不受刑,用甘草四两煎浓水,趁热洗一二次,即解。
自从遭受杖刑、水火烫伤,以及自刎、上吊、溺水、中邪等病症,都汇集在这一部分中,以便于查阅和参考治疗。
世间多有身不由己之事,意外遭遇灾祸损害自身,难以逃避重刑,遭受这种极刑,有什么要求不能满足?往往导致冤屈难以伸张,小腿和胫骨多成为顽固性疾病。特设立这一门类,以拯救各种惨痛之苦。唯有“铁布衫”一方,功效非同小可。(新增)
秘方:将生牛肉剁烂做成四个饼,每个饼中放入十四粒胡椒,贴在夹伤处,用新棉花裹紧,一夜之后就能行走。
铁布衫丸:在受审前预先服用,受刑时不痛,也能保全性命。
自然铜(烧红后,用醋淬炼七次)、苏木、无名异(洗去浮土)、当归(用酒洗净,捣成膏状)、没药(去除油质)、地龙(去除泥土,晒干)、乳香(去除油质)、木鳖子(用香油涂抹在壳上,用灰火焙烤取肉),以上药材各等分。
研成细粉,用炼蜜制成如芡实大小的药丸,每次服用三丸,预先用白开水化开服用。即使遭受非法的侮辱拷打,也可保证平安无事。
又一方:
狗油、飞面(即过筛的面粉,各四两)、川乌、草乌(各五钱)、蓖麻仁(三钱)、皂角刺(十个)、麝香(一钱)、肥皂(二十个,煮烂后去除筋、皮、弦子)。
将川乌、草乌和皂角刺与飞面一起研细。加入上述药物共同捣烂,做成四个饼。提前一天贴在受刑部位,忌用铁器和冷水。或者加入猴脑或猴头一同捣碎效果更好。
预先服用可免除疼痛。
自然铜(烧红,醋淬七次)、蚯蚓(选白颈者)、乳香(去油)、番木鳖、没药(去油)、无名异(各等分)。
研成细粉,用炼蜜制成药丸。每丸重二钱,临用时用酒送服。
受刑后处理:
独核肥皂(一斤)、粳米(一升)。
共同煮成饭,去掉米饭,只用肥皂捣烂敷在患处。
又一方:
生独核肥皂、砂糖、真麝香。
捣成泥状,蒸熟做成饼,贴在夹伤处,用棉花包好。
夹棍伤:
一出衙门,立即用一盆热童子尿浸泡双脚。如果尿凉了,就烧两块红砖投入其中使其变热。一直浸泡直到童子尿表面浮起白沫,伤势就会全部发散出来,不再肿痛。
再用肥皂捣成泥,用鸡蛋清调和均匀,敷盖在伤处,用草纸包裹,脚部绑紧,三天内不可活动,即可见效。
内服散剂方:
人中白(一两)、木耳(烧成炭,保留药性五钱)、乳香、没药(都用竹叶炙烤去油)、怀牛膝、自然铜(各三钱、五钱)。
共同研成细末。再用牛膝酒煎煮,调服三到五钱。
如果没有散剂,就用当归尾、川芎、乳香、独活、鳖虱(即土鳖虫)、胡麻、骨碎补、红花、五加皮各一钱,用生白酒一壶煎煮几沸,根据酒量适量饮用,注意避风寒,厚盖被子出汗,立即可愈。如果是骨伤,加土鳖虫一枚。
夹棍伤神验膏(周鹤仙制):
大黄、白蜡(各四两)、败龟版、当归(各三两)、松香、乳香(各二两)、骨碎补、没药(各一两)、川续断(五钱)、麝香(二钱)。
以上各药研成细末。取猪板油三两,将白蜡、松香、乳香放入铜锅内,同猪油一起融化,将前面的药末倒入油中调匀制成膏药,贴在夹伤处,第二天就可以行走。
夹棍软骨神方(江仍度制):
川乌(炒至存性)、草乌(炒至存性)、猪牙皂(炒至存性)、蓖麻子(去壳炒,各一两)、飞面(六两)、狗油(半斤,熬化)。
共同捣匀,做成四个饼,每个饼中间包裹真麝香二分五厘,贴在受刑部位。先用威灵仙四两煎汤,将足胫浸泡透彻,然后将药饼粘贴上去。制作时要忌讳接触铁器。如果不需受刑,可用半夏、生姜、飞面各等分,做成四个饼粘贴即可解除痛苦。
夹棍神方:
肥皂子(用水浸透,去掉外面黑皮,用里面的白肉和仁)。
捣成泥状。如果明天要受刑,今晚就用此药,从脚踝上一节到脚底板心,甚至指甲内,处处均匀涂抹,不能有一毫空隙,用油纸包好,外用裹脚布缠紧。药色与皮肉颜色一样不变,受刑时一点也不妨碍,毫无损伤。受刑后用温豆浆清洗。(豆浆须提前一天将黄豆泡烂,磨浆备用。)
玉红夹纸膏:专门治疗杖疮及夹棍大刑,以及跌打损伤,效果如神。
乳香(去油)、红血竭、没药(去油)、白儿茶、潮脑(各一两)、银朱(八钱)、铜绿(三钱)、嫩松香(四两)。
研成细末。蓖麻仁(肥大的,去皮膜,四百四十粒。放入乳钵中研磨,直到成为膏状)。
与上述药物再次研磨成膏。如果是杖疮,用夹连油纸一张,用木尺裁成九寸五分长,一尺一寸宽,折过来,一面用针戳孔,一面摊膏在上面,合盖夹住膏药在里面,将有孔的一面贴着肉。外用桑皮纸包好,再用裹脚布缠紧为好。贴一个时辰(两小时)后揭下,用后面开的洗药清洗擦拭干净,再将膏拭净,仍用原膏贴上。病情重的不过三次即可全愈。如果遭受大刑,也用夹连油纸双折成四框,共四块,也像前面那样戳碎孔眼,一面摊膏粘贴,用新棉花包裹,再用裹脚布缠好。可以五六天换一次药。此膏现摊现贴,膏药用盖碗收贮,不要漏气。如果太干难摊,用滚水炖开再摊,忌讳铁器,忌讳见火。
洗刑杖法:
白术、威灵仙、秦艽、五加皮、当归、汉防己、红花、川牛膝、羌活、甘草、刘寄奴、宣木瓜、独活、广三七、白芷、防风(各二钱)。
煎汤清洗后,再贴上玉红夹纸膏。
夹棍方:如果遇到真正冤枉的人,可以送此药救助,功德无量。
生肥皂(六两)、真猴骨(一两,锉成细末)、活鲫鱼(大的一条,小的两条)、没药(去油)、乳香(去油)、生半夏(各五钱)、老生姜(四钱)、麝香(三分)、生葱(二两)。
共同研匀,做成四个饼,贴在两足踝骨上一夜,天亮即去掉。如果不受刑,用甘草四两煎浓水,趁热洗一两次,即可解除痛苦。
From the onset of punishment by beating, scalding by fire and water, to self-mutilation by cutting, hanging, drowning, and possession by evil spirits, all these conditions are compiled in this section for easy reference and treatment.
In the world, many situations are beyond one's control; unexpected disasters befall individuals, making heavy punishments inevitable. Suffering such extreme penalties, what desire cannot be met? Yet grievances often remain unredressed, leading to chronic ailments in the lower legs and shins. This section is established specifically to rescue people from such misery. Among them, only the formula "Iron Shirt" (Tie Bu Shan) possesses extraordinary efficacy. (Added)
Secret Recipe: Mince raw beef into four cakes. Place fourteen grains of pepper in each cake. Apply to the bruised area caused by leg clamps. Wrap tightly with new cotton. One night later, walking ability will be restored.
Iron Shirt Pills: Take in advance before interrogation. They prevent pain during torture and protect life.
* *Chrysocolla* (Naturally occurring copper carbonate, calcined red, quenched seven times in vinegar)
* *Bian Xin Mu* (Sappan Wood)
* *Wu Ming Yi* (Hematite, washed to remove floating soil)
* *Dang Gui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix, washed in wine, pounded into paste)
* *Mo Yao* (Myrrha, defatted)
* *Di Long* (Pheretima, cleaned of soil, dried)
* *Ru Xiang* (Olibanum, defatted)
* *Mu Bie Zi* (Strychni Semen, rubbed with sesame oil on the shell, baked in ashes, use the meat inside). All ingredients in equal parts.
Grind into fine powder. Mix with refined honey to form pills the size of a Chinese quince seed (*Qian Shi*). Take three pills per dose, dissolved in warm boiled water beforehand. Even if subjected to illegal humiliation and torture, safety can be ensured.
Another Formula:
* *Gou You* (Dog Fat)
* *Fei Mian* (Sifted Wheat Flour) (Each 4 liang)
* *Chuan Wu* (Aconiti Radix Preparata)
* *Cao Wu* (Aconiti Kusnezoffii Radix) (Each 5 qian)
* *Bi Ma Ren* (Ricini Semen) (3 qian)
* *Zao Jiao Ci* (Gleditsiae Spina) (10 pieces)
* *She Xiang* (Moschus) (1 qian)
* *Fei Zao* (Soapberry Fruit) (20 pieces, boiled until soft, remove tendons, skin, and strings).
Grind *Chuan Wu*, *Cao Wu*, and *Zao Jiao Ci* finely with *Fei Mian*. Add the above medicines and pound together into four cakes. Apply to the torture site one day in advance. Avoid ironware and cold water. Adding monkey brain or head and pounding together is even better.
Pre-administration prevents pain.
* *Chrysocolla* (calcined red, quenched seven times in vinegar)
* *Di Long* (Earthworm, white-neck variety)
* *Ru Xiang* (defatted)
* *Fan Mu Bie* (Strychnos Nux-vomica Seed)
* *Mo Yao* (defatted)
* *Wu Ming Yi* (Each in equal parts).
Grind into fine powder. Form pills with refined honey. Each pill weighs 2 qian. Take with wine when needed.
After Torture:
* *Du He Fei Zao* (Single-seed Soapberry) (1 jin)
* *Jing Mi* (Oryza Sativa Glutinous Rice) (1 sheng)
Boil together into rice. Discard the rice. Pound the soapberry and apply as a poultice.
Another Formula:
Minced yellow beef (1 jin) mixed with red copper powder (4 liang), pounded evenly and applied externally.
Another Formula:
Raw single-seed soapberry, cane sugar, genuine musk.
Pound into a paste, steam until cooked, form into cakes, apply to clamp injuries, and wrap well with cotton.
Leg Clamp Injuries:
Immediately upon leaving the yamen, soak feet in a basin of hot urine from an uncircumcised boy. If the urine cools, drop two bricks heated red-hot into it to reheat. Soak continuously until white foam floats on the surface of the urine; the injury will then dissipate completely, stopping swelling and pain.
Next, pound soapberry into a paste, mix with egg white, apply to the wound, wrap with straw paper, bind the foot tightly, and keep immobile for three days for effect.
Internal Powder Formula:
* *Ren Zhong Bai* (Calcinis Urinae) (1 liang)
* *Mu Er* (Auricularia Auricula-Judae, burnt to ash, preserving nature, 5 qian)
* *Ru Xiang*
* *Mo Yao* (Both roasted over bamboo leaves to remove oil)
* *Huai Niu Xi* (Achyranthis Bidentatae Radix)
* *Chrysocolla* (Each 3 qian and 5 qian respectively).
Grind into fine powder. Decoct with *Niu Xi* wine, take 3-5 qian mixed in.
If powder is unavailable, use *Dang Gui Wei* (Tail of Angelicae Sinensis Radix), *Chuan Xiong* (Ligusticum Chuanxiong Rhizoma), *Ru Xiang*, *Du Huo* (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), *Bie Shi* (Eupolyphaga Seu Steleophaga, i.e., Ground Beetle), *Hu Ma* (Sesami Indici Semen), *Gu Sui Bu* (Drynariae Rhizoma), *Hong Hua* (Carthami Flos), *Wu Jia Pi* (Acanthopanacis Cortex) (each 1 qian). Decoct in one hu of raw baijiu (Chinese liquor) for a few boils. Drink according to tolerance, avoid wind and cold, cover thickly to induce sweating, and recovery will be immediate. For bone injuries, add one *Tu Bie Chong* (Ground Beetle).
Divine Efficacy Plaster for Leg Clamps (by Zhou Hexian):
* *Da Huang* (Rhei Radix et Rhizoma)
* *Bai La* (Cera Flava) (Each 4 liang)
* *Bai Gui Ban* (Testudinis Carapax et Plastrum)
* *Dang Gui* (Each 3 liang)
* *Song Xiang* (Colophony)
* *Ru Xiang* (Each 2 liang)
* *Gu Sui Bu*
* *Mo Yao* (Each 1 liang)
* *Chuan Xu Duan* (Dipsaci Radix) (5 qian)
* *She Xiang* (Moschus) (2 qian)
Grind all ingredients into fine powder. Take 3 liang of pork back fat (lard). Melt *Bai La*, *Song Xiang*, and *Ru Xiang* with the lard in a copper pot. Add the powdered herbs to the oil and mix uniformly to form a plaster. Apply to the clamp injury; walking is possible the next day.
Divine Formula for Leg Clamp Cartilage Injury (by Jiang Rengdu):
* *Chuan Wu* (Stir-fried to retain charred nature)
* *Cao Wu* (Stir-fried to retain charred nature)
* *Zhu Ya Zao* (Gleditsiae Fructus Spina) (Stir-fried to retain charred nature)
* *Bi Ma Zi* (Ricini Fructus, shelled and stir-fried, each 1 liang)
* *Fei Mian* (Sifted Wheat Flour) (6 liang)
* *Gou You* (Dog Fat, half jin, melted).
Pound evenly into four cakes. Place 2.5 fen of genuine musk in the center of each cake. Apply to the tortured area. First, decoct 4 liang of *Wei Ling Xian* (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma) in water, soak the shins thoroughly, then apply the medicine cakes. Avoid ironware during preparation. If no torture is expected, use equal parts of *Ban Xia* (Pinelliae Rhizoma), fresh ginger, and *Fei Mian* to make four cakes for application to relieve pain.
Divine Formula for Leg Clamps:
Soapberry seeds (soaked thoroughly in water, remove outer black skin, use inner white flesh and kernels).
Pound into a paste. If torture is scheduled for tomorrow, apply this medicine tonight. Cover from one joint above the ankle to the sole of the foot, including under the nails. Apply evenly everywhere without any gaps. Wrap with oil paper and secure tightly with foot-binding cloth. The medicine will blend with the skin color without changing. It will not hinder movement during torture nor cause damage. After torture, wash with warm soy milk. (Prepare soy milk one day in advance by soaking soybeans until soft and grinding them.)
Jade Red Paper-Clamped Plaster: Specifically treats beating wounds and severe leg clamp torture, as well as traumatic injuries, with divine efficacy.
* *Ru Xiang* (defatted)
* *Hong Xue Jie* (Draco Sanguis)
* *Mo Yao* (defatted)
* *Bai Er Cha* (Terminalia Chebula Retz. Fruit Extract)
* *Chao Nao* (Borneolum Syntheticum) (Each 1 liang)
* *Yin Zhu* (Realgar) (8 qian)
* *Tong Lv* (Chalcanthum) (3 qian)
* *Nen Song Xiang* (Young Colophony) (4 liang).
Grind into fine powder. Take 440 seeds of large *Bi Ma Ren* (Ricini Semen), remove skin and membrane, grind in a mortar until it becomes a paste. Mix with the above drugs and grind again into a plaster. For beating wounds, use a sheet of oiled paper folded double. Cut to 9.5 cun long and 11 cun wide. Fold over. Poke holes on one side with a needle. Spread the plaster on one side, sandwich the plaster between the folds, and apply the perforated side to the skin. Wrap well with mulberry bark paper and bind tightly with foot-binding cloth. Leave on for one fu period (approx. 2 hours), then remove. Wash thoroughly with the following decoction, wipe clean, and reapply the original plaster. Severe cases heal completely within three applications. For severe torture, use four pieces of double-folded oiled paper prepared similarly with pierced holes. Spread plaster, apply, wrap in new cotton, and bind tightly. Change every 5-6 days. Prepare and apply the plaster freshly. Store in a covered bowl to prevent air leakage. If too dry to spread, melt with boiling water. Avoid ironware and open fire.
Method for Washing Beating Wounds:
* *Bai Zhu* (Atractylodis Macrocephalae Rhizoma)
* *Wei Ling Xian* (Clematidis Radix et Rhizoma)
* *Qin Jiao* (Gentianae Macrophyllae Radix)
* *Wu Jia Pi* (Acanthopanacis Cortex)
* *Dang Gui* (Angelicae Sinensis Radix)
* *Han Fang Ji* (Stephaniae Tetrandrae Rhizoma)
* *Hong Hua* (Carthami Flos)
* *Chuan Niu Xi* (Cyathulae Radix)
* *Qiang Huo* (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix)
* *Gan Cao* (Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma)
* *Liu Ji Nu* (Artemisiae Anethifoliae Herba)
* *Xuan Mu Gua* (Chaenomelis Fructus)
* *Du Huo* (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix)
* *Guang San Qi* (Notoginseng)
* *Bai Zhi* (Angelicae Dahuricae Radix)
* *Fang Feng* (Saposhnikoviae Radix) (Each 2 qian).
Decoct in water to wash the wounds, then apply the Jade Red Paper-Clamped Plaster.
Leg Clamp Formula: If you encounter someone truly wronged, send this medicine to save them; the merit is immeasurable.
* *Sheng Fei Zao* (Raw Soapberry) (6 liang)
* *Zhen Hou Gu* (Genuine Monkey Bone, ground to fine powder) (1 liang)
* *Huo Ji Yu* (Live Crucian Carp, one large or two small)
* *Mo Yao* (defatted)
* *Ru Xiang* (defatted)
* *Sheng Ban Xia* (Raw Pinelliae Rhizoma) (Each 5 qian)
* *Lao Sheng Jiang* (Old Ginger) (4 qian)
* *She Xiang* (Moschus) (3 fen)
* *Sheng Cong* (Raw Scallion) (2 liang).
Grind evenly, form into four cakes. Apply to both ankles overnight. Remove at dawn. If no torture is endured, decoct 4 liang of *Gan Cao* (Licorice Root) in strong water, wash once or twice while hot to relieve symptoms.