申斗垣曰∶黄水疮又名滴脓疮。(《启玄》)
陈实功曰∶头面耳项忽生黄泡,破流脂水,倾刻沿开,多生痛痒,此因日晒风
吹,暴感湿热,或内飧湿热之物,风动火生者有之。治用蛤粉散,或四味异功散搽之。(《正宗》)
冯鲁瞻曰∶面上耳边生疮,时出黄水,浸淫不愈,名曰香瓣疮。(《锦囊》)
凡初起细疮,手少动之即破,毒水流入何处,即生大水泡疮,即为黄水疮,此
热毒郁于皮毛也。当以汤洗之。(《秘录》)
四味异功散 松香(炼老) 生矾 枯矾 银粉
各等分研细。先将 猪汤或米泔水熬洗,去净疮靥,拭干秽水,干则麻油调搓,湿则干掺。
面上黄水疮。
酸枣 荆芥 羊胡(各 灰存性,一钱) 铅粉(五钱)
研细,先以槐条煎水洗净,将药敷上,其疮自好。
洗法(岐天师)
雄黄 防风(各五钱)
水十碗,数滚去渣,取汁洗疮即愈。
又方 铅粉用菜油调涂磁盘内,多卷纸卷点着合熏,时时搅匀待遍黄听用。将靥剥去搓上立愈。
又方(《周氏抄方》)雄猪胆一个,黄柏一两,浸,焙干为末,掺之。
申斗垣曰∶白蛇串即白蛇缠,生于腰间,两头如蛇形,两头相合则必不能救矣。
按《纲目》剪春萝条下治火带疮绕脐腰腹生者,采花叶捣烂,蜜和涂之,即愈。大法宜隔纸膏。(《启玄》)
白蛇缠腰,乃腰里起一红泡圈子,若不早治,被其缠到者不救。缠腰者如 腰样也。(钱青抡。)
窦汉卿曰∶白蛇串即白蛇缠,又名蛇窠疮。(《全书》)
朱丹溪曰∶此疮因衣服被蛇游行,或饮食中受沾蛇毒,入于皮毛,致生疮且痛。
可用艾灸之,疮头上或以松针刺血,取蜈蚣浸油搓之,或酒调雄黄白芷搓之。
澄曰∶此患多起于腰间,若不急治,则疮形灰烂,首尾搭头无救。
陈实功说:头面、耳朵和颈部突然长出黄色水泡,破溃后流出脂样液体,顷刻间蔓延扩散,大多伴有疼痛和瘙痒。这是因为日晒风吹,突然感受湿热之邪,或者内服了含有湿热的食物,导致风动火生所致。治疗使用蛤粉散,或者四味异功散外搽。(出自《正宗》)
冯鲁瞻说:面部和耳边生疮,时常流出黄水,浸淫不愈,名叫香瓣疮。(出自《锦囊》)
凡是初起时细小的疮疡,手稍微触动就会破裂,毒水流入哪里,就在哪里生出大水泡疮,这就是黄水疮,这是热毒郁结在皮毛所致。应当用汤药清洗患处。(出自《秘录》)
四味异功散:松香(炼制过的老松香)、生矾、枯矾、银粉。各等分研成细末。先用猪油汤或米泔水熬煮清洗,去掉干净的疮痂,擦干秽浊的液体,干燥时用麻油调和搓擦,湿润时直接干撒药粉。用于面部黄水疮。
酸枣、荆芥、羊胡(各烧灰存性,一钱)、铅粉(五钱)。研成细末,先用槐树枝煎水洗净,将药粉敷上,疮口自然痊愈。
洗法(岐天师):雄黄、防风(各五钱)。用水十碗,煮沸数次后去渣,取汁液清洗疮口即可痊愈。
又一方:用铅粉拌菜油调涂在磁盘内,多卷纸卷点燃后合熏,不时搅拌均匀,待变成遍体黄色后备用。将疮痂剥去后搓上药,立即痊愈。
又一方(出自《周氏抄方》):一个雄猪胆,一两黄柏,浸泡后焙干研为粉末,掺敷患处。
申斗垣说:白蛇串就是白蛇缠,生于腰部两侧,两头像蛇形,如果两头相合则必然无法救治。
按《本草纲目》剪春萝条目下记载,治疗火带疮绕脐腰腹生长的,采摘花叶捣烂,用蜂蜜调和涂抹,即可痊愈。大法适宜使用隔纸膏。(出自《启玄》)
白蛇缠腰,是腰间起一圈红色水泡,如果不早点治疗,被其缠绕全身者无法救治。缠腰的样子就像腰带一样。(钱青抡)
朱丹溪说:此疮是因为衣服被蛇爬行经过,或者饮食中沾染了蛇毒,进入皮毛,导致生疮且疼痛。可以用艾灸治疗,在疮头上或用松针刺破出血,取蜈蚣浸泡的油搓擦,或者用酒调匀雄黄和白芷搓擦。
Shen Douyuan stated: Huangshui Chuang (Yellow Water Sore), also known as Dinong Chuang (Dripping Pus Sore). (From *Qixuan*)
Chen Shigong stated: Yellow blisters suddenly appear on the head, face, ears, and neck. Upon rupture, they exude a lipid-like fluid and spread rapidly within moments, often accompanied by pain and itching. This is caused by exposure to sun and wind, sudden contraction of damp-heat pathogens, or ingestion of food containing damp-heat, leading to the stirring of wind and generation of fire. Treatment involves applying Gefen San (Clam Powder Powder) or Siwei Yigong San (Four-Ingredient Extraordinary Efficacy Powder). (From *Zhengzong*)
Feng Luzhan stated: Sores appearing on the face and around the ears that frequently exude yellow fluid and spread without healing are named Xiangban Chuang (Fragrant Petal Sore). (From *Jinnang*)
When small sores first appear, they rupture upon slight touch. Wherever the toxic fluid flows, large blistering sores emerge; this is Huangshui Chuang (Yellow Water Sore), resulting from heat-toxin stagnating in the skin and hair follicles. It should be washed with decoctions. (From *Milu*)
**Siwei Yigong San (Four-Ingredient Extraordinary Efficacy Powder):** Songxiang (Refined Old *Pini Massarum*, Pine Resin), Shengfan (Raw Alum), Kufan (Calcined Alum), Yinfen (Silver Powder). Grind equal parts into fine powder. First, wash the area with pork fat broth or rice washing water to remove crusts cleanly, then dry off the turbid fluid. If dry, mix with sesame oil (*Sesami Oleum*, Zhima You) for rubbing; if wet, apply the dry powder directly. For facial Huangshui Chuang (Yellow Water Sore).
Suanzao (Fried *Ziziphi Spinosae Semen*, Sour Jujube Seed), Jingjie (Perilla Leaf), Yanghu (Sheep Beard, burned to ash and preserved for efficacy, 1 qian), Qianfen (Lead Powder, 5 qian). Grind into fine powder. First, wash with decoction made from locust tree branches (*Styphnolobii Japonici Ramulus et Folium*), then apply the medicine. The sore will heal naturally.
**Washing Method (by Master Qi):** Xionghuang (Realgar), Fangfeng (Saposhnikovia Root). Each 5 qian. Use ten bowls of water, boil several times, strain, and use the juice to wash the sore until healed.
**Another Prescription:** Mix Qianfen (Lead Powder) with Caiyou (Rapeseed Oil) and coat inside a porcelain plate. Roll paper tightly, ignite it under the plate to fumigate, stirring occasionally until it turns uniformly yellow for use. Remove crusts and rub the preparation on; it heals immediately.
**Another Prescription (from *Zhou Shi Chao Fang*):** One male pig gallbladder, 1 liang of Huangbai (Phellodendron Bark). Soak, dry by baking, grind into powder, and sprinkle on the lesion.
Shen Douyuan stated: Baishechuan (White Snake String), also called Baishechan (White Snake Entanglement), occurs on the waist. Both ends resemble snake shapes; if the two ends meet, it is incurable.
According to the entry for Jianchunluo (*Primulae Pubescentis Flos*) in *Bencao Gangmu* (Compendium of Materia Medica), for Huodai Chuang (Fire Belt Sore) encircling the navel, waist, and abdomen, harvest flowers and leaves, mash them, mix with honey, and apply. It heals immediately. The general principle suggests using Gezhi Gao (Paste隔着 Paper). (From *Qixuan*)
Baishechan Yao (White Snake Entangling Waist) begins as a ring of red blisters on the waist. If not treated early, entanglement over the whole body leads to death. The entanglement resembles a belt. (Qian Qinglun)
Dou Hanqing stated: Baishechuan (White Snake String) is Baishechan (White Snake Entanglement), also known as Sheke Chuang (Snake Nest Sore). (From *Quan Shu*)
Zhu Danxi stated: This sore arises because clothing has been crawled over by snakes, or dietary intake has been contaminated by snake venom entering the skin and hair follicles, causing sores and pain. Moxibustion can be used. Puncture the sore head with a pine needle to draw blood, then rub with oil infused with Wugong (Centipede), or rub with Xionghuang (Realgar) and Baizhi (Angelica Dahurica) mixed with wine.
Gu Shicheng stated: This condition mostly originates on the waist. If not treated urgently, the sore becomes gray and putrid. If the head and tail connect to form a complete circle, it is incurable.