秦子曰∶人若发热，则为有病，发热不已，即蹈危机。夫人未有不病而发热者，未有发
热不休而不死者。凡病而不发热，虽病未重；若病而发热，虽轻不可忽也。故余于发热症，
既详着《伤寒大白》中，又复着于大方杂症门，今立外感二条，内伤二条，其余门路虽多，
（风寒、温热）
【风寒发热之症】头痛身痛无汗恶寒，发热拘紧，此表邪发热也。手足多汗，口渴恶
【风寒发热之因】或时令当寒，或非时暴寒，或早晚受寒，体虚不谨，则感冒而发热
【风寒发热之脉】脉见浮紧，寒邪伤营；脉见浮缓，风邪伤卫。左脉浮数，病在太阳
；左脉弦数，病在少阳。右脉浮数，病在阳明。六脉沉数，里有结热。
【风寒发热之治】寒邪伤营，无汗恶寒，羌活汤。风邪伤卫，有汗恶风，防风汤。脉
弦而数，病在少阳，柴胡汤；伤寒者，加羌活、独活；伤风者，加防风。右脉洪数，病在阳明，
葛根汤，寒邪加羌活。脉沉里热，宜清里。
羌活汤
羌活 独活 柴胡 防风
防风汤
防风 荆芥 葛根
柴胡汤
柴胡 防风 荆芥
干葛汤 见伤寒。
【温热发热之症】身热多汗，不恶寒，反恶热，口渴唇焦，神气昏沉，烦闷躁扰，此温
【温热发热之因】或时令大热，热淫所胜；或应寒反温，应凉反热，温热之邪，袭人
肌表，传入经络，则温热发热之症作矣。
【温热发热之脉】脉多洪数。浮数表热；沉数里热；左脉若数，太阳、少阳；右脉若
【温热发热之治】热在太阳，羌活冲和汤。热在少阳，小柴胡汤。热在阳明，干葛石
膏汤；沉数里热，大便结者，凉膈散；下症急者，三黄丸下之。
羌活冲和汤
小柴胡汤
干葛石膏汤
凉膈散 以上四方见伤寒。
三黄丸 见痢疾。
秦子说：人如果发热，就是有了病；发热不止，就会陷入危险的境地。人没有不生病而发热的，也没有发热不停止而不死亡的。凡是生病但不发热，虽然病不重；但如果生病且发热，即使病情轻也不可忽视。所以我对于发热症，已经在《伤寒大白》中详细论述过，又在《大方杂症门》中再次论述。现在设立外感两条、内伤两条，其余的门路虽然很多，
（风寒、温热）
【风寒发热的症状】头痛、身体疼痛、无汗、恶寒、发热且身体拘紧，这是表邪引起的发热。手足多汗，口渴，恶……
【风寒发热的原因】或者是时令正当寒冷，或者非时突然受寒，或者早晚受寒，体质虚弱且不谨慎，就会感冒并引起发热。
【风寒发热的脉象】脉象见浮紧，是寒邪损伤营分；脉象见浮缓，是风邪损伤卫分。左脉浮数，病在太阳经；左脉弦数，病在少阳经。右脉浮数，病在阳明经。六脉沉数，里有结聚之热。
【风寒发热的治法】寒邪损伤营分，无汗恶寒，用羌活汤。风邪损伤卫分，有汗恶风，用防风汤。脉弦而数，病在少阳，用柴胡汤；如果是伤寒，加羌活、独活；如果是伤风，加防风。右脉洪数，病在阳明，用葛根汤，寒邪加羌活。脉沉主里热，宜清里热。
羌活汤
羌活 独活 柴胡 防风
防风汤
防风 荆芥 葛根
柴胡汤
柴胡 防风 荆芥
干葛汤 见《伤寒》篇。
【温热发热的症状】身体发热、多汗、不恶寒，反而恶热，口渴唇焦，神气昏沉，烦闷躁扰，这是温……
【温热发热的原因】或者是时令大热，热气淫盛；或者应当寒冷却反温暖，应当凉爽却反炎热，温热的邪气，侵袭人的肌表，传入经络，那么温热发热的症状就产生了。
【温热发热的脉象】脉象多为洪数。浮数为表热；沉数为里热；左脉若数，病在太阳、少阳；右脉若……
【温热发热的治法】热在太阳经，用羌活冲和汤。热在少阳经，用小柴胡汤。热在阳明经，用干葛石膏汤；沉数主里热，大便结者，用凉膈散；下症急迫者，用三黄丸攻下。
羌活冲和汤
小柴胡汤
干葛石膏汤
凉膈散 以上四方见《伤寒》篇。
三黄丸 见《痢疾》篇。
Qin Zi said: If a person has fever, it indicates illness; if the fever persists, it leads to a critical situation. There is no one who has fever without being ill, nor is there anyone whose fever does not cease and yet survives. Generally, if one is ill but does not have fever, the illness is not severe; however, if one is ill and has fever, even if the condition seems mild, it must not be ignored. Therefore, regarding fever syndromes, I have detailed them in *Shanghan Dabai* (Great Clarity on Cold Damage), and again in the *Dafang Zazheng Men* (Section on Miscellaneous Diseases of Large Formulas). Now, I establish two categories for external contraction and two for internal injury. Although there are many other pathways...
(Cold-Wind, Warmth-Heat)
[Symptoms of Cold-Wind Fever] Headache, body pain, absence of sweating, aversion to cold, fever accompanied by stiffness/tightness of the body. This is fever caused by exterior pathogens. Excessive sweating on hands and feet, thirst, aversion to...
[Causes of Cold-Wind Fever] Either the season is appropriately cold, or sudden unseasonal cold occurs, or one is exposed to cold in the morning or evening. Due to weak constitution and lack of caution, one contracts a cold and develops fever.
[Pulse Signs of Cold-Wind Fever] The pulse appears floating and tight, indicating cold pathogen injuring the Ying (Nutrient) level; the pulse appears floating and moderate/relaxed, indicating wind pathogen injuring the Wei (Defensive) level. Left pulse floating and rapid indicates disease in the Taiyang (Greater Yang) channel; left pulse wiry and rapid indicates disease in the Shaoyang (Lesser Yang) channel. Right pulse floating and rapid indicates disease in the Yangming (Yang Brightness) channel. Six pulses sinking and rapid indicate interior accumulated heat.
[Treatment Methods for Cold-Wind Fever] When cold pathogen injures Ying, with no sweat and aversion to cold, use Qianghuo Tang (Notopterygium Decoction). When wind pathogen injures Wei, with sweat and aversion to wind, use Fangfeng Tang (Saposhnikovia Decoction). Wiry and rapid pulse, disease in Shaoyang, use Chaihu Tang (Bupleurum Decoction); if it is Shanghan (Cold Damage), add Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix) and Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix); if it is Shangfeng (Wind Injury), add Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix). Right pulse flooding and rapid, disease in Yangming, use Gegen Tang (Puerariae Decoction), add Qianghuo for cold pathogen. Sinking pulse indicates interior heat, suitable for clearing interior heat.
Qianghuo Tang
Qianghuo (Notopterygii Rhizoma et Radix), Duhuo (Angelicae Pubescentis Radix), Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix)
Fangfeng Tang
Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica), Gegen (Puerariae Radix)
Chaihu Tang
Chaihu (Bupleuri Radix), Fangfeng (Saposhnikoviae Radix), Jingjie (Schizonepetae Spica)
Gan Ge Tang (Puerariae Radix Decoction) - See *Shanghan* (Treatise on Cold Damage).
[Symptoms of Warmth-Heat Fever] Body heat, excessive sweating, no aversion to cold, but rather aversion to heat, thirst, dry lips, lethargic spirit, irritability and restlessness. This is warm...
[Causes of Warmth-Heat Fever] Either the season is excessively hot, with heat pathogen prevailing; or when it should be cold it is instead warm, and when it should be cool it is instead hot. The warmth-heat pathogen invades the muscle surface, transmits into the collaterals/channels, thus causing warmth-heat fever symptoms.
[Pulse Signs of Warmth-Heat Fever] Pulses are mostly flooding and rapid. Floating and rapid indicates exterior heat; sinking and rapid indicates interior heat; if left pulse is rapid, [disease is in] Taiyang, Shaoyang; if right pulse is...
[Treatment Methods for Warmth-Heat Fever] Heat in Taiyang, use Qianghuo Chonghe Tang (Notopterygium Harmonizing Decoction). Heat in Shaoyang, use Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction). Heat in Yangming, use Gan Ge Shigao Tang (Pueraria and Gypsum Decoction); sinking and rapid indicates interior heat, if stool is constipated, use Liangge San (Cooling Diaphragm Powder); if downward purgation symptoms are urgent, use Sanhuang Wan (Three Yellows Pill) to purge.
Qianghuo Chonghe Tang
Xiao Chaihu Tang (Minor Bupleurum Decoction)
Gan Ge Shigao Tang (Pueraria and Gypsum Decoction)
Liangge San (Cooling Diaphragm Powder) - The above four formulas see *Shanghan* (Treatise on Cold Damage).
Sanhuang Wan (Three Yellows Pill) - See *Liji* (Dysentery).