矾红,拣青矾明大者 炼一两,硝石取长芽五钱,石碱二钱,番 砂一钱。亮而白,见风能熔者始真。
上方治一切风热不制,致血障赤脉,久久不愈。盖矾红酸收风而涩去着,牙硝咸走血而寒胜热。佐以石碱,
濯其污也。佐以 砂,消其瘀也。丹名绛雪,其仙药之微乎。
绿矾,一名石胆五钱,铜绿二钱,文蛤三钱,乌梅肉、黑枣肉各一两,俱用白蜜拌,蒸极烂,杵融为丸芡实
大,瓷罐收藏,每用泉水大半盏,饭上蒸出味,不时于眼弦上洗洗,洗毕毋拭,听其自干,再烘热洗如前,一丸
尽又蒸一丸,以病去为度。或加川花椒皮、云连末、樟脑、薄荷叶各一钱,仍妙。
目疾变症多端,皆可断绝。 帏赤烂,特边鄙皮肤之病,独不得其治法,何也?盖病延既久,滋蔓难图,且
治而速效,谁肯尽情攻补,所以旋去旋来,年深境易,惟增无减。故世俗比人心之有恒者曰∶烂弦风,眼常睛。
上方石
胆、铜绿、乌梅,文蛤极酸极涩,可除湿以收风,枣、蜜、黄连、椒、荷、樟脑而甘而苦,可清热而润燥,再合
元霜,交互调燮,自而病根净尽,丰采豁然,故曰昭容。凡疮疥赤烂痒痛久不愈者,必有虫,多由风湿热而致。
再不能调养,及药力不充,遂成痼疾。此方治法具备,或可砺残风而矫俗谚云。
矾红:挑选颗粒大且透明的青矾,炼制一两;硝石选取长有晶芽的,取五钱;石碱二钱;番砂一钱。以质地明亮洁白、见风能熔化的为真品。
上方用于治疗一切风热失控,导致血行障碍、眼内赤脉纵横,日久不愈之症。因为矾红味酸能收敛风邪,味涩能去除附着之物;牙硝(芒硝)味咸能入血分,性寒能胜热。辅以石碱,以洗涤污浊;辅以番砂,以消除瘀滞。此丹名为“绛雪”,真是仙药中的微妙之作啊。
绿矾:又名石胆,五钱;铜绿二钱;文蛤三钱;乌梅肉、黑枣肉各一两。以上药材均用白蜜拌匀,蒸至极度软烂,捣碎融合制成如芡实大小的丸剂,装入瓷罐收藏。每次使用时,取大半盏泉水,在饭上蒸出气味,不时地在眼睑边缘清洗,洗完后不要擦拭,听其自然风干,再加热后按前法清洗。一颗丸药用完后再蒸一颗新的,以病愈为标准。或者加入川花椒皮、云连末、樟脑、薄荷叶各一钱,效果依然很好。
眼疾变证多种多样,皆可断绝根除。“帏赤烂”(睑缘炎),不过是边远地区皮肤的小病,为何独独没有有效的治法呢?大概是因为病程拖延太久,病情蔓延难以图谋,而且治疗若不能速效,谁肯尽情地进行攻补兼施的治疗?所以症状往往暂时去除又复发,年深日久,环境改变,只有增加没有减少。因此世俗之人将那些像人心一样顽固难治的眼病称为“烂弦风”,形容眼睛经常红肿疼痛。
上方中石胆、铜绿、乌梅、文蛤极酸极涩,可以除湿并收敛风邪;大枣、蜂蜜、黄连、花椒、薄荷、樟脑兼具甘苦之味,可以清热并润燥。再加上元霜(此处指代前述配伍或特定辅料,结合语境指整体药效),交互调和燮理,自然使病根净尽,神采豁然开朗,所以命名为“昭容”。凡是疮疥、赤烂、瘙痒疼痛日久不愈者,必定有虫滋生,多由风湿热所致。如果不能再调养,加上药力不足,就会成为顽固性疾病。此方的治法完备,或许可以磨砺残存的风邪,纠正世俗的谚语。
Fanhong (Processed Alum): Select large, transparent crystals of Qingfan (Green Vitriol), refine one tael; select Nixiao (Saltpeter) with long crystal sprouts, take five qian; Shijian (Soda Ash) two qian; Fansha (Arsenic Sulfide) one qian. It is authentic if it is bright white and melts upon exposure to wind.
The above formula treats all conditions where Wind-Heat is uncontrolled, leading to Blood obstruction and red vessels in the eye that persist for a long time without healing. This is because Fanhong is sour to restrain Wind and astringent to remove adhering pathogens; Yaxiao (Niter/Mirabilite) is salty to enter the Blood level and cold to overcome Heat. Assisted by Shijian to wash away turbidity, and assisted by Fansha to resolve stasis. The pill is named Jiangxue (Crimson Snow), truly a subtle preparation among immortal medicines.
Lvfan (Green Vitriol), also known as Shidan (Stone Gallbladder), five qian; Tonglv (Malachite) two qian; Wenhai (Clam Shell) three qian; Wumei meat (Dark Plum Meat) and Heizao meat (Black Date Meat) each one tael. All ingredients are mixed with White Honey, steamed until extremely soft and rotten, pounded and melted into pills the size of Ecballium elaterium seeds, and stored in porcelain jars. For each use, take half a cup of spring water, steam over rice to extract the aroma, and frequently wash the eyelid margins. Do not wipe after washing; let it dry naturally. Then heat and wash again as before. After one pill is exhausted, steam another new one, continuing until the disease is cured. Alternatively, add Chuan Huajiao Pi (Sichuan Pepper Skin), Yunlian Mo (Coptis Powder), Zhangnao (Borneol), and Bohe Ye (Mint Leaf) each one qian, which remains excellent.
Ocular diseases present with various complications, all of which can be completely eradicated. Weichi Lan (Marginal Blepharitis) is merely a minor skin disease of border regions, yet why does it lack an effective treatment method? Probably because the disease has persisted for too long, spreading widely and becoming difficult to manage. Moreover, if treatment does not yield rapid results, who would willingly undergo thorough attacking and tonifying therapies? Thus, symptoms temporarily disappear only to return, and over years, the condition worsens rather than improves. Therefore, laypeople compare such stubborn eye diseases to those with unchanging hearts, calling them "Lanxian Feng" (Rotting Margin Wind), describing eyes that are constantly red and painful.
In the above formula, Shidan, Tonglv, Wumei, and Wenhai are extremely sour and astringent, capable of removing Dampness and restraining Wind; Zao (Dates), Honey, Huanglian (Coptis), Jiaojiao (Pepper), Bohe (Mint), and Zhangnao (Borneol) possess sweet and bitter flavors, capable of clearing Heat and moistening Dryness. Combined with Yuanshuang (likely referring to the refined essence or specific component mentioned in context), interacting and harmonizing, the root of the disease will naturally be completely eliminated, and vitality will become clear and bright. Hence, it is named Zhaorong (Radiant Beauty). Any sores, rashes, redness, itching, and pain that persist for a long time must involve parasites, mostly caused by Wind-Damp-Heat. If proper nourishment and care are neglected, and medicinal potency is insufficient, these become chronic ailments. This formula's therapeutic methods are comprehensive; perhaps it can sharpen against residual Wind and correct the folk proverb.