雄精即雄黄之上品,研飞四钱,元明粉三钱,硼砂二钱,熊胆一钱,冰片五分。
上方雄精、硼砂凉平微涩,能辟邪而去垢;元明粉大苦大寒,能胜热以清肌;佐以冰片,质凉性热,气香味
辛,能逐游风而服阴火,用治天行赤热等症,有如飞熊击犬,所向无前,为借其能以名方。
取极松极洁、浮水不沉甘石八两,捣碎筛过,装黄泥
罐,磨净瓦片盖好,置炉炭中,先文后武火,炼一昼起盖,则石紧团离罐一二分,色黄如松花或碧青亦佳,退火
纳白砒末八钱,拌匀,复盖看烟尽急钳出,候冷取下,此名丹头。每丹二两,配石蟹、珍珠、铜青、珊瑚各一钱,
金箔一百张,银箔二百张。
炉先生收湿去翳,兼能解毒,本科外治之圣药也。然质甘而浮,甘嫌宽缓,浮则去恶不猛,故制以大热有毒
之白砒,庶几宽猛得中。配以金珠等物者,砒性终始过烈,藉其宝气镇压妖氛,且六物温而厉,守而不走,力足
佐先生成功。一切风轮障翳,不拘多少浓薄,但色黄或昏白浮嫩,即以此日点五六次,不越月,双睛如秋水长天,
空青湛湛。又空青乃深山悬崖大石中之胆,迅雷震裂而出,盖宝物也。故谚云∶世上有空青,天下无瞽目。拟以
名方,其功效有不可得而思议者。
点此药三五日,气轮加赤,或上睑胀起,翳益浮大,视物较未治更昏,乃疾欲去欲留之象,愈不可停手。倘
不耐烦,及家人惊怪,换盲医以冰、硝、 、矾等物投之,则障散者聚,聚者坚凝,色黄者白,白者光滑。彼差
此错,遂成枯落,与玛瑙内伤一类。或幸能照物,不免白圭之玷。
雄精是雄黄中的上品,取研细飞过的雄精四钱,元明粉三钱,硼砂二钱,熊胆一钱,冰片五分。
上方中,雄精和硼砂性凉平而微涩,能驱除邪气并去除污垢;元明粉大苦大寒,能克制热邪以清解肌肤之热;辅以冰片,其质地凉而性热(注:此处原文“质凉性热”似有矛盾或特指药性归经/作用趋势,依原文直译),气味芳香味辛,能驱逐游走之风并降伏阴火。用于治疗天行赤眼热症等病症,效果如同飞熊攻击恶犬,所向披靡,因此借其威势来命名此方。
选取极疏松、极洁净、浮于水面不沉的炉甘石八两,捣碎后筛过,装入黄泥罐中,用磨净的瓦片盖好,置于炉炭中,先用文火后用武火,煅炼一个白天后起盖,此时石头紧实成团,与罐壁分离一二分,颜色呈黄色如松花粉状,或者碧青色也很好。退火后纳入白砒末八钱,拌匀,重新盖上观察,待烟尽时迅速夹出,冷却后取下,这称为“丹头”。每取丹头二两,配伍石蟹、珍珠、铜青、珊瑚各一钱,金箔一百张,银箔二百张。
炉先生(即炉甘石)具有收敛湿气、去除翳膜的功效,兼能解毒,是本科外治法的圣药。然而其性质甘缓且轻浮,甘则嫌其作用宽缓,浮则去除恶邪不够猛烈,所以用大热有毒的白砒来制约它,以求宽猛适中。配伍金箔、珍珠等物的原因,是因为砒霜的药性始终过于猛烈,借助这些宝物的灵气来镇压病邪之气,而且这六种药物(指丹头及辅料中的主要矿物药)温而严厉,守而不走散,力量足以辅助炉先生取得成功。对于一切风轮上的障翳,无论多少浓薄,只要颜色发黄或昏白、质地浮嫩,就以此药每日点涂五六次,不超过一个月,双眼就能像秋水长天一样清澈,空青般湛蓝。另外,空青是深山悬崖巨石中的胆结石,由迅雷震裂岩石而出,算是宝物。所以谚语说:“世上有空青,天下无盲人。”拟以此名方命名,其功效是不可思议的。
使用此药三五日后,如果气轮变红,或者上眼睑肿胀突起,翳膜更加浮大,视物比未治疗时更昏暗,这是病邪欲去未去、欲留未留的现象,此时更加不可停药。倘若患者不耐烦,以及家人惊慌怪异,换用庸医用冰片、芒硝、轻粉、明矾等药物投治,那么原本消散的翳膜会重新聚集,聚集的会变得坚凝,黄色的会变白,白色的变得光滑。这种差错导致病情恶化,最终形成枯落的眼疾,类似于玛瑙内伤一类。或者侥幸还能看见物体,也难免留有瑕疵(如白圭之玷)。
Xiongjing (Auripigment, high grade) is the finest quality of Realgar. Take four qian of finely ground and flown Xiongjing, three qian of Yuanmingfen (Mirabilite), two qian of Pengsha (Borax), one qian of Xiongdan (Bear Bile), and five fen of Bingpian (Borneol).
In the above formula, Xiongjing and Pengsha are cool in nature, slightly astringent, capable of expelling evil pathogens and removing turbidity; Yuanmingfen is extremely bitter and cold, capable of overcoming heat and clearing the skin/muscles; assisted by Bingpian, which is cool in texture but hot in nature (note: text says "zhi liang xing re"), with an aromatic odor and pungent taste, capable of driving away wandering wind and subduing yin fire. It is used to treat conditions such as Tianxing Chire (Epidemic Red Eye Heat), with effects like a flying bear attacking dogs, unstoppable in all directions, hence named after its prowess.
Take eight liang of Lu Ganshi (Calamina) that is extremely loose, extremely clean, and floats on water without sinking. Crush it and sieve it, place it in a yellow clay jar, cover tightly with a polished tile, and place it in furnace charcoal. First use gentle fire (Wen Huo), then strong fire (Wu Huo), calcine for one day and night before opening the lid. The stone will become tight and clumped, separating from the jar by one or two fen. The color should be yellow like pine pollen, or dark green/blue is also good. After extinguishing the fire, add eight qian of Baipi (White Arsenic) powder, mix well, cover again, and observe until the smoke ceases. Quickly remove with tongs, allow to cool, and take down. This is called "Dan Tou" (Cinnabar Head). For every two liang of Dan Tou, combine with one qian each of Shixie (Shell Crab/Pseudoscalpellum), Zhenzhu (Pearl), Tongqing (Chalcanthite), and Shanhu (Coral), along with one hundred sheets of Jinbo (Gold Foil) and two hundred sheets of Yinbo (Silver Foil).
Lu Xiansheng (Calamina) absorbs dampness and removes nebulae, and also detoxifies; it is the supreme external medicine for this specialty. However, its nature is sweet and floating; sweetness implies a slow action, and floating implies it does not aggressively eliminate evil. Therefore, it is processed with Baipi (White Arsenic), which is extremely hot and toxic, to achieve a balance between mildness and severity. The addition of gold, pearls, etc., is because the nature of arsenic is consistently too fierce; the spiritual energy of these treasures suppresses the pathogenic atmosphere. Moreover, these six substances are warm yet severe, retaining their position without dispersing, providing sufficient strength to assist Lu Xiansheng in achieving success. For any nebulae on the Wind Wheel (Cornea), regardless of quantity or density, if the color is yellow or dull white and the texture is floating and tender, apply this medicine 5-6 times daily. Within a month, both eyes will become clear as autumn water and long sky, deep blue like Kongqing. Furthermore, Kongqing (Azurite/Green Azurite) is the gallstone within large rocks in deep mountain cliffs, emerging when thunder splits the rock; it is a treasure. Hence the proverb: "If there is Kongqing in the world, there are no blind people." This formula is named accordingly, and its efficacy is inconceivable.
After using this medicine for 3-5 days, if the Qi Wheel (Sclera) becomes redder, or the upper eyelid swells, and the nebula becomes more floating and larger, with vision being dimmer than before treatment, this indicates the disease is struggling to leave or stay. At this point, stopping treatment is inadvisable. If the patient loses patience, or family members are alarmed and strange, and switch to quack doctors who administer Bingpian (Borneol), Xiaoshao (Niter), Qingfen (Calomel), Fan (Alum), etc., then dispersed nebulae will gather, gathered ones will solidify, yellow ones will turn white, and white ones will become smooth. Such errors lead to atrophy and loss, similar to internal injuries caused by agate. Even if one fortunately retains some vision, it will inevitably have flaws, like a stain on a pure jade tablet.