马君云从者,齐之淄青人也。其先与胜国宗
潢家迭为姻戚,世有显闻。云从当髫 时,颖慧
过他童子,就外传目辄数行下。宗HT 闾里,咸敬
惮之,卜为英物。少长,补博士弟子员,蜚声
黉序间,人皆以云从功名可立致。即云从亦雅自
负。无何,以攻苦过,时时病目,庸医药之日甚,且
几于盲,因祷诸神,如有所赐。既觉,心志之,遂遇
江左王君覆万,邂逅间,授孙真人《眼科秘诀》一书,
宛然若得诸梦中也。医如其方,罔不效,久而复明,
目是以得不废。顾云从遭世乱,罹家道中落,不能置
身青云,居常怏怏,已而自解曰∶“大丈夫处世,不
为良相,必为良医。向者神人所授,曷不即以此问
世?”于是,如其法以疗人,能使瞽者复见天日,屏障
翳以开蒙者,不可胜数。而云从又惧夫身之老且死,
法或不得传,爱取真人书 绎,反复讨究详解,谋
登梨枣,力未能达。遇诸冯隋君昆铁,云从为言其状,
隋君慷慨捐赀,付剞劂以寿世。呜呼!真人眼科一书,
云从宣其秘,厥功伟矣,而昆铁复广其传,亦不在云
从下也。予游胶西,得接云从之为人,醇正朴茂,
其容粹如,其言蔼如。予走四方,阅人多矣,而
云从实今人中所难。受其书而读之,抉精披奥,能
发真人之所未发,以晓愚昧,洵乎不朽之绝业也,
而可以与燮理者参矣。语曰∶“仁人之言,其利溥
哉!”云从虽不得售于时,而功已施于天下后世。后
之子孙,昌大前业,固可操券以待,云从亦可以自慰
也夫!
时康熙辛巳春仲上浣华亭王用汲长孺氏顿首谨序
马云从先生,是山东淄州、青州一带的人。他的祖先曾与明朝皇室家族世代通婚,家族中多有显赫的名声。云从在童年时期,就比其他的孩童聪明伶俐,读书时一目数行,过目不忘。他在乡里间,大家都对他既尊敬又敬畏,认为他是非凡的人才。
长大后,他考中了秀才(博士弟子员),在学宫之间名声远扬,人们都认为他的功名可以轻易获得。就连云从自己也颇为自负。不久之后,因为过度刻苦攻读,时常患上眼疾,庸医用药日益严重,甚至差点导致失明。于是向神明祈祷,希望能得到赐福。醒来后,他将此事记在心中,随后在江南地区偶遇王覆万先生,在偶然之间,王君传授给他孙思邈真人所著的《眼科秘诀》一书,感觉就像是从梦中得来的一样。
他按照书中的方法行医,没有不灵验的,久而久之眼睛恢复了视力,因此得以保全双眼。然而,云从遭遇世道混乱,家中道业衰落,无法跻身仕途高位,平时心中常感郁郁寡欢。后来自我宽慰说:“大丈夫活在世上,如果不能成为优秀的宰相,就一定要成为优秀的医生。先前神明和人所传授的知识,何不立刻用它来救治世人呢?”
于是,他按照这种方法治疗病人,能使盲人重新看见光明,治愈各种眼障患者的人数不胜数。而云从又担心自己年老死去后,医术可能失传,于是选取真人的书籍进行梳理,反复探讨研究并详细解释,打算刻印出版,但力量不足以完成。恰逢冯隋昆铁先生,云从向他说明了情况,隋君慷慨解囊资助,交付刻版印刷以造福世间。
唉!孙真人眼科一书,云从阐发其秘密,功劳很大;而昆铁先生又广泛传播它,功劳也不在云从之下。我在胶西游历时,得以接触云从为人处世,他醇厚正直、朴实茂盛,容貌精粹,言语和蔼。我走遍四方,见过很多人,但像云从这样的人在当今人中实属难得。
我接受了他的书并阅读,书中发掘精华、披陈深奥,能够提出孙真人未曾阐发的见解,以此启发愚昧之人,这确实是不朽的绝妙事业,足以与治理国家的大事相提并论。俗话说:“仁人的话,利益真是广大啊!”云从虽然不能在当世获得高官厚禄,但他的功德已经施予天下后世。后来的子孙,发扬光大前人的事业,是可以确信等待的,云从也可以自我安慰了!
时在康熙辛巳年(1701年)春季二月上旬,华亭人王用汲(字长孺)叩首恭敬作序。
Mr. Ma Yuncong was from the Ziqing region of Shandong. His ancestors had intermarried with the imperial clan of the Ming Dynasty (Shengguo), and his family had a long history of prominence. In his childhood, Yuncong was exceptionally intelligent, surpassing other boys; when reading, he could read several lines at a glance. Among his neighbors, everyone respected and feared him, predicting he would become a remarkable person. As he grew up, he became a *Xiucai* (student of the local school) and gained fame in the academic circles; people believed his official success could be achieved easily. Even Yuncong himself was quite proud.
Soon after, due to excessive hard study, he frequently suffered from eye diseases. Quack doctors used increasingly harsh medicines, nearly causing blindness. He prayed to the gods for a gift. Upon waking, he recorded this in his heart. Subsequently, while in Jiangnan, he coincidentally met Mr. Wang Fwan. By chance, Mr. Wang handed him a book titled *Ophthalmological Secrets* by Sun Simiao (Sun Zhenren). It felt as if he had received it in a dream. Following the methods in the book, his treatments were invariably effective. Over time, his vision recovered, thus saving his eyesight.
However, Yuncong faced social turmoil and his family's decline, preventing him from entering high officialdom. He often felt depressed but eventually consoled himself, saying, "A great man in the world, if not a good chancellor, must be a good physician. Since I was taught by spirits and men, why not use this to help the world?" Thus, he treated others according to these methods, enabling many blind people to see the light again and curing countless cases of cataracts and other visual obstructions.
Fearing that his skills might die with him as he aged, he selected Sun Zhenren's book, sorted through it, and conducted repeated investigations and detailed explanations, intending to publish it via woodblock printing, though he lacked the resources. He encountered Mr. Sui Kun Tie from Feng. Yuncong explained his situation, and Mr. Sui generously donated funds to pay for the carving and printing to benefit the world.
Alas! For Sun Zhenren's ophthalmological book, Yuncong revealed its secrets, which was a great merit; and Mr. Kun Tie further spread its transmission, a merit no less than Yuncong's. During my travels in Jiaoxi, I had the opportunity to know Yuncong personally. He was honest, upright, simple, and robust; his demeanor was refined, and his speech was amiable. Having traveled widely and met many people, I find that someone like Yuncong is rare today.
Having received and read his book, I found it extracted the essence and unveiled profound mysteries, offering insights beyond what Sun Zhenren had originally expressed, thereby enlightening the ignorant. This is indeed an immortal masterpiece, comparable to statecraft. As the saying goes, "The words of a benevolent person bring immense benefits!" Although Yuncong did not achieve political success in his time, his merits have already benefited the world and future generations. It is certain that his descendants will flourish and expand upon this legacy, and Yuncong can take comfort in this.
Prefaced with bowed head by Wang Yongji (Courtesy name: Changru) from Huating, during the early days of the second month of spring in the Xin Si year of the Kangxi reign.